After playing on this fort for nearing 5 in-game years now, I have observed this periodic phenomenon happening 3 times, too many times for it to be mere coincidence or circumstance.
My some tiles in my outdoors refuse pit would spontaneously combust. The fire doesn't spread beyond the refuse pit, I think because fire does not spread across z-levels. This is of course a relative safe and desirable event as it would save many dwarf-hours of clearing the refuse stockpile to the quantum dump site.
I did embark on a scorching embark. However this doesn't explain why the fires would only start in the refuse pit and nowhere else. I am beginning to think it's a undiscovered (or not widely known) feature. Has anybody else had this experience?
I can rule out magma (it is still very deep underground) and I can also rule out combusting/combustible creatures dead or alive. MAYBE it's something relating to scorching embark + dumped fat?
(https://i.imgur.com/vR3F1Ml.jpg)
(https://i.imgur.com/swgmnlH.jpg)