Bay 12 Games Forum

Finally... => Life Advice => Topic started by: x2yzh9 on October 10, 2009, 11:02:06 pm

Title: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: x2yzh9 on October 10, 2009, 11:02:06 pm
By the end of our lifetimes we will probably see the moon colonized and nearly fully developed, and possibly the foundations of colony's on mars, unless a apocalyptic-class event happens.

Getting to be a colonist would probably be restricted to very, VERY rich people for quite a few years until advancing technology makes it possible for people to move to the moon with a rather large loan. Many industry's would probably move to the moon, as theres no atmosphere to fuck up, thus boosting the Lunar Economy.

So, would you guys move to a moon colony if you got the chance? It seems to be the topic of discussion everywhere nowadays, on the internets, the news..
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: Vester on October 10, 2009, 11:06:12 pm
x2? I don't think this belongs in Life Advice yet. Maybe when they build a colony... :D

Anyway, having a population on the moon for an amount of time would be interesting. The kids would all be much taller I assume, because there's less gravity, and also all of their food would come from hydroponics and probably small livestock.

I wouldn't, though. This is the only home I've had for the past two decades.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: Duke 2.0 on October 10, 2009, 11:15:16 pm
 Fully colonized? Within our lifetimes? Australia isn't even fully colonized! And while that place is more dangerous than the Moon we have enough of a head-start to make up for it.

 But even if we don't live there the scientific results would be amazing. Already we are making the materials industries explode making materials for these missions. The results of these developments will result in easier future space stravel.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: x2yzh9 on October 10, 2009, 11:16:01 pm
i mean in reverse-hindsight, :(

But yeah, hydroponics and some livestock. Eventually it would probably split up into different colonys for different nations unless some united order emerges.

EDIT:Yea, their blowing the moon up to see if their probe can spot water-particles, because the wat0rz would make colonizing that much easier.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: Phantom on October 11, 2009, 12:04:43 am
They say they are gonna shoot the moon to see if theres ice.

Though, we need oxygen to, probably get some factories up there and at least make an atmosphere of some kind of gas.

And gravity. It would be awful when your mail gets delivered and it floats off.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: A_Fey_Dwarf on October 11, 2009, 12:23:12 am
I don't understand why we would want to colonize the moon. The climate is beyond inhospitable requiring great amounts of work to do anything with. The travel to and from the moon would be extremely expensive, getting materials there would also. there are so many expenses.
All these costs, for what? It would be easier and more profitable to set up a base in the middle of the Sahara.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: Sensei on October 11, 2009, 12:36:10 am
They say they are gonna shoot the moon to see if theres ice.

Though, we need oxygen to, probably get some factories up there and at least make an atmosphere of some kind of gas.

And gravity. It would be awful when your mail gets delivered and it floats off.

For the record, 1/3 of water is oxygen. They could split the molecules given something else the hydrogen an bond to (I believe such a system is used in some submarines).
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: Wooty on October 11, 2009, 12:39:15 am
Why the hell would we colonize the moon? Every bit of land on earth, including Antarctica, would be easier to colonize than the moon.

I can imagine a hundred or so scientists and rich tourists on the moon by the end of my life, but it makes no sense to live there.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: Il Palazzo on October 11, 2009, 12:46:52 am
Because of... He3! It would be like a gold rush, only IN SPACE.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: x2yzh9 on October 11, 2009, 01:02:11 am
SPACE GOLD!
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: Hungry on October 11, 2009, 01:40:50 am
Spoiler: do to slight rantness (click to show/hide)
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: Muz on October 11, 2009, 01:45:15 am
So, would you guys move to a moon colony if you got the chance?

That sounds like "Would you move to a rocky desert with no atmosphere, several seconds of lag, and several million miles from anything interesting." I'd only go there if someone forced me to. Heck, not even for space gold.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: x2yzh9 on October 11, 2009, 02:15:35 am
well i mean once they got hotels and stuff up, muz. Oh, and a internet and cable relay thing..

BAY12 ON THE MOON
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: andrea on October 11, 2009, 04:01:29 am
lag on the moon will always be several seconds, no matter what infrastructure you build. it is about light speed. moon is far.

move to a moon colony... if i had the chance, i think i would do it.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: Dwarf on October 11, 2009, 04:28:45 am
Totally.

The point has never been: 'The moon hasn't got anything useful on it, it's tourism'
The point is: 'Let's get that darn moon and prove the technological superiorness of our country!'

That bein said, it could be that a new colonial age begins with the moon and Mars, with factions (Namely the USA, Europe, Russia, maybe India and China) getting claiming their land. Not because it is immediately useful, but for the sake of it and because it may become useful. That's quite a few years from now though, and it is extremely unrealistic that the same would happen outside of this solar system for the next few hundred years.
Colonizing outside of this solar system is senseless without superluminar travel.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: DJ on October 11, 2009, 09:40:03 am
I don't understand why we would want to colonize the moon. The climate is beyond inhospitable requiring great amounts of work to do anything with. The travel to and from the moon would be extremely expensive, getting materials there would also. there are so many expenses.
All these costs, for what? It would be easier and more profitable to set up a base in the middle of the Sahara.
Moon has much lower gravity than Earth and no atmosphere, so launching stuff from it is cheaper. I think it has similar mineral resources to Earth, so it can be mined. So a Moon base would make it much cheaper to construct space vehicles of all types. More immediately, communications satellites could be deployed to Earth's orbit at a fraction of the current costs.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: zchris13 on October 11, 2009, 10:47:35 am
Don't forget the mining. It's easier to mine because there is less gravity. I think.

Once you got started, you could keep building with materials from the moon itself.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: x2yzh9 on October 11, 2009, 01:06:32 pm
Yes, so if planned correctly a lunar colony would pay off in the long run. Also, colonies would(hopefully)take some of the human population from earth, thus stabilizing it since the exponentially increasing population today will crowd the earth, resulting in poor conditions unless it is stabilized.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: Duke 2.0 on October 11, 2009, 01:15:26 pm
 And due to the interesting property of no oxygen, all metals produced up there instantly fuse together when they touch. The only thing preventing that down here on earth is an oxide coating on all of our metals. Imagine production where welding is no longer necessary. Hell, what kind of space metals can be made in microgravity?
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: Dwarf on October 11, 2009, 01:25:23 pm
And due to the interesting property of no oxygen, all metals produced up there instantly fuse together when they touch. The only thing preventing that down here on earth is an oxide coating on all of our metals. Imagine production where welding is no longer necessary. Hell, what kind of space metals can be made in microgravity?
:-\ What?
Didn't find that on google after a quick search, and seems pretty unlikely. I can be corrected, though.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: andrea on October 11, 2009, 01:38:46 pm
in the long run.
and that is why it won't happen unless we get some big changes. who cares about long run? lets get all the money we can now.

bah.

still, i hope to see moon colonies and men on mars in my lifetime. Think ahead people. we are on a tiny, tiny ball in the universe. don't you think we are ready to jump outside?
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: Eidalac on October 12, 2009, 02:30:38 am
And due to the interesting property of no oxygen, all metals produced up there instantly fuse together when they touch. The only thing preventing that down here on earth is an oxide coating on all of our metals.

Um... no...

While most metals do form an oxide layer, all that would do is create extra slag during wielding, making it easier to create good clean wields if there were never any oxygen around.  The only process I know of where metals can contact wield is if they are polished perfectly smooth, to the point where electrons are stripped so atoms can chemically bond on contact.

However, the lower gravitational pull on the moon should let us more precisely control the formations of crystal within a metal, which may yield better materials.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: Vester on October 12, 2009, 02:42:05 am
I thought the Moon had a rudimentary atmosphere?
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: Dwarf on October 12, 2009, 03:36:44 am
I thought the Moon had a rudimentary atmosphere?

Naw. Its really just a rock. A rock with nothing around it. Except a bigger rock.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: sneakey pete on October 12, 2009, 07:37:10 am
And gravity. It would be awful when your mail gets delivered and it floats off.

Err...
It has about 6m/s^2 of gravity.

As for the moon, well. I can certainly see the benifits of some industries being performed there, however, the costs of getting to the moon are immense. Until we get some kind of launch option that isn't rocket based going, i do not see that we'll even be having a (meaningful and productive. Rovers don't count) extended robotic presence on the moon, let alone human presence.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: Eidalac on October 12, 2009, 10:34:40 am
I thought the Moon had a rudimentary atmosphere?

Eh, only in a very technical sense.  It's far to thin for most people to think of it as an atmosphere; with the lower gravity and lack of a magnetic field, the moon just can't hold on to much gas of any kind.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: qwertyuiopas on October 12, 2009, 12:42:37 pm
The greatest advantage of moon colonization is that reduced gravity makes takeoff and landing easier and more efficient, and you already have gravity and a huge structure rather than having to construct a massive satelite platform.

The moon will become a popular starting point for intergalactic travel. And most likely the largest land-based spaceship manufacturing location.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: Il Palazzo on October 12, 2009, 04:10:19 pm
It has about 6m/s^2 of gravity.
1/6th og Earth's gravitationall acceleration equals ~1,6 m/s2

Il Palazzo - correcting people since forever.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: Cthulhu on October 12, 2009, 04:11:06 pm
And then we develop FTL travel and the first ship to use it disappears mysteriously.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: Il Palazzo on October 12, 2009, 04:20:34 pm
And then we develop FTL travel and the first ship to use it disappears mysteriously gets eaten by Cthulhu.

On a serious note, moon could be a good place for launching Orion type propulsion (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Orion_(nuclear_propulsion)) spaceships, for which we already have the technology. People on Earth would have an easier time accepting the fact that a bit of Moon's surface gets irradiated for the greater glory of mankind that they'd have with their own planet.
Not to mention that significantly lower gravity and lack of atmosphere would greatly reduce pollution anyway.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: sonerohi on October 12, 2009, 04:48:33 pm
I would love to live on a terraformed mars or the moon, but otherwise life would be pretty bland. Live inside a metal shell, depend on Earth for food... not fun.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: IndonesiaWarMinister on October 12, 2009, 06:59:33 pm
I would love to live on a terraformed mars or the moon, but otherwise life would be pretty bland. Live inside a metal shell, depend on Earth for food... not fun.

Not quite, but.

Making a xanatos gambit or two to make your colony offline with the mother world...
Then making it your own personal colony...
is FUN.

I.E: With the advent of space coloniism, expect bastards to began carving their own empire.
Especially when communication with the homeworld began to cut off.
Not so when the homeworld has all the fleets and stuffs.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: sonerohi on October 12, 2009, 08:50:59 pm
But that's why I would want it terraformed a bit first. The loyalists would more likely than not retain control of the original colony, but I would strike off into the moon-forest with my moon-axe made of moon-iron and seeds from a bunch of moon-crops. I would carve my own kingdom out and build a death laser or a kinetic projectile launch station (Moon mounted Rod from God). Then I would be able to attack Earth whenever, which would be way cool.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: Eagleon on October 12, 2009, 09:40:14 pm
If the moon is colonized, it will be for mining purposes. Not mining of anything on the moon, but rather as a drop-point for automated asteroid mining, which presents an extremely rich amount of resources (both metal and carboniferous/water), and a construction base to actually build and launch the automated miners. At that point, the problem without a space-elevator (which I predict will be started but never finished) would be getting those resources to earth cheaply. Then and only then will the moon really begin to be colonized, as the massive inflow of resources makes the quality of living there approachable to Earth's.

Attempting to colonize another planet(oid) for the purpose of relieving population problems is pointless, as the birth rate will almost certainly exceed the passenger capacity for the forseeable future, but at the same time if there is overcrowding going on in developed countries with disposable income, there will be people that want to get away from it and go somewhere exotic. That would provide a small boost to the existing miner family population, further increasing the growth of any colony, but it would likely be quite small indeed. Colonies, if they occur, are going to be very poor at first, and very rich and exclusive towards the end.

These aren't all my predictions. Arthur C. Clarke I believe is the one responsible for turning me on to space mining :P It makes a lot of sense when you consider that the fuel for a mining vehicle (which really could be any kind of mass at all) can be harvested at the source. And Red/Green/Blue Mars by Kim Stanley Robinson are the first books I've ever seen acknowledge the fact that it would take thousands of grueling and wasteful years to significantly decrease the population of Earth using colonization alone, if it's possible at all.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: Dwarf on October 12, 2009, 11:53:57 pm
If the moon is colonized, it will be for mining purposes. Not mining of anything on the moon, but rather as a drop-point for automated asteroid mining, which presents an extremely rich amount of resources (both metal and carboniferous/water), and a construction base to actually build and launch the automated miners. At that point, the problem without a space-elevator (which I predict will be started but never finished) would be getting those resources to earth cheaply. Then and only then will the moon really begin to be colonized, as the massive inflow of resources makes the quality of living there approachable to Earth's.

Attempting to colonize another planet(oid) for the purpose of relieving population problems is pointless, as the birth rate will almost certainly exceed the passenger capacity for the forseeable future, but at the same time if there is overcrowding going on in developed countries with disposable income, there will be people that want to get away from it and go somewhere exotic. That would provide a small boost to the existing miner family population, further increasing the growth of any colony, but it would likely be quite small indeed. Colonies, if they occur, are going to be very poor at first, and very rich and exclusive towards the end.

These aren't all my predictions. Arthur C. Clarke I believe is the one responsible for turning me on to space mining :P It makes a lot of sense when you consider that the fuel for a mining vehicle (which really could be any kind of mass at all) can be harvested at the source. And Red/Green/Blue Mars by Kim Stanley Robinson are the first books I've ever seen acknowledge the fact that it would take thousands of grueling and wasteful years to significantly decrease the population of Earth using colonization alone, if it's possible at all.

You know, when we're talking about an 'asteroid belt', it isn't the Star Wars-kind of asteroid belt. You'd be damn lucky to even see one.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: sneakey pete on October 13, 2009, 01:47:15 am
If the moon is colonized, it will be for mining purposes. Not mining of anything on the moon, but rather as a drop-point for automated asteroid mining, which presents an extremely rich amount of resources (both metal and carboniferous/water), and a construction base to actually build and launch the automated miners. At that point, the problem without a space-elevator (which I predict will be started but never finished) would be getting those resources to earth cheaply. Then and only then will the moon really begin to be colonized, as the massive inflow of resources makes the quality of living there approachable to Earth's.

It'd be interesting to see the economics of actually doing that. for regular minerals, eg iron etc, i don't see it becoming cheaper to do it in space for a long time yet.
As for reducing population, humanity just needs to stop breeding so much, its a much, much cheaper way of fixing the problem than trying to ship people off the planet.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: Rakonas on October 13, 2009, 02:35:38 am
The majority of colonization on the moon will probably be through indentured servitude and machinery unless you're some kind of scientist of value or businessman. There simply wouldn't really be any jobs for you to get on the moon where anyone wants to pay you anything of value.
I'm sure that some mining will be done on the moon, and major experimentation to see how beneficial the lack of atmosphere+low gravity and whatnot is for whatever, too.
I can't wait until some people decide to go and invade moon colonies and use them as bases to take satellites hostage or something crazy like that; It will just be awesome.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: Ampersand on October 13, 2009, 07:39:59 am
Interestingly, Paul Krugman wrote an economic thesis on how to manage interstellar trade.

http://www.princeton.edu/~pkrugman/interstellar.pdf
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: DJ on October 13, 2009, 09:02:24 am
At that point, the problem without a space-elevator (which I predict will be started but never finished) would be getting those resources to earth cheaply.
Why? Just package the products in some heat shields, attach parachutes and give them a nudge towards the Earth, gravity will do the rest. Now getting stuff up from Earth is a whole different matter.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: andrea on October 13, 2009, 09:32:01 am
actually, with minerals, can't we just drop the rock in a desert, without parachutes and containers?
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: Dwarf on October 13, 2009, 11:30:25 am
At that point, the problem without a space-elevator (which I predict will be started but never finished) would be getting those resources to earth cheaply.
Why? Just package the products in some heat shields, attach parachutes and give them a nudge towards the Earth, gravity will do the rest. Now getting stuff up from Earth is a whole different matter.

The space elevator has some essential problems.

First, which material has the encessary - enourmus - strength so you don't end up with a metal pillar 300 km in diameter

Second, how the hell are you going to do the first with an elliptical orbit

And third, how the hell are you going to do the third with a non-geostatic object?
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: Maltay on October 13, 2009, 12:27:41 pm
By the end of our lifetimes we will probably see the moon colonized and nearly fully developed, and possibly the foundations of colony's on mars, unless a apocalyptic-class event happens.

Getting to be a colonist would probably be restricted to very, VERY rich people for quite a few years until advancing technology makes it possible for people to move to the moon with a rather large loan. Many industry's would probably move to the moon, as theres no atmosphere to fuck up, thus boosting the Lunar Economy.

So, would you guys move to a moon colony if you got the chance? It seems to be the topic of discussion everywhere nowadays, on the internets, the news..

Yes.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: Maltay on October 13, 2009, 12:29:13 pm
By the end of our lifetimes we will probably see the moon colonized and nearly fully developed, and possibly the foundations of colony's on mars, unless a apocalyptic-class event happens.

Getting to be a colonist would probably be restricted to very, VERY rich people for quite a few years until advancing technology makes it possible for people to move to the moon with a rather large loan. Many industry's would probably move to the moon, as theres no atmosphere to fuck up, thus boosting the Lunar Economy.

So, would you guys move to a moon colony if you got the chance? It seems to be the topic of discussion everywhere nowadays, on the internets, the news..

Read the  Mars trilogy by Kim Stanley Robinson.  It is a science fiction trilogy that follows the first hundred colonists during the colonization of Mars.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: Eagleon on October 13, 2009, 01:33:02 pm
actually, with minerals, can't we just drop the rock in a desert, without parachutes and containers?
At that point you have a man-made meteor :P It would burn up.
At that point, the problem without a space-elevator (which I predict will be started but never finished) would be getting those resources to earth cheaply.
Why? Just package the products in some heat shields, attach parachutes and give them a nudge towards the Earth, gravity will do the rest. Now getting stuff up from Earth is a whole different matter.
It's possible to send cargo to Earth in this way. The big problem would be making sure it got where it was supposed to. That involves moving it off of the moon on the right trajectory from the moon to land in a specific area, or sending it directly to Earth from the mining operation, which is an even greater navigational challenge but possibly cheaper. The question is, will people want hundreds of tons of nickel-iron and minerals to fall from the sky on a regular basis? There's bound to be an accident at one point. The same thing I think will sink a space-elevator into a slow financial death. Could be wrong there. I hope so, I want to go to space.

It'd be interesting to see the economics of actually doing that. for regular minerals, eg iron etc, i don't see it becoming cheaper to do it in space for a long time yet.
Quoting wikipedia here, but
Quote
In 2004, the world production of iron ore exceeded a billion metric tons.[1] In comparison, a comparatively small M-type asteroid with a mean diameter of 1 km could contain more than two billion metric tons of iron-nickel ore,[2] or two to three times the annual production for 2004. The asteroid 16 Psyche is believed to contain 1.7×1019 kg of nickel-iron, which could supply the 2004 world production requirement for several million years. A small portion of the extracted material would also contain precious metals, although these would likely be more difficult to extract.
Keep in mind, virtually all iron on earth is extracted from ore, an energy- and resource-expensive process. Many asteroids are composed of much higher grade materials by comparison. The economics would have to be worked out carefully for sure, but so long as fuel for the mining operations and return trip is processed in-situ, most existing mining companies would jump at the chance for a claim like that, if they had a reasonable estimate of the equipment's reliability.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: andrea on October 13, 2009, 01:43:29 pm
i know that what i suggested would burn the material, but as long as it doesn't evaporate, then what is wrong with it? would the external heat drop quality of the mineral?
of course some would be wasted, but it would also be cheap. still, maybe parachutes are a good idea. flaming meteors are bad as far as advertising goes.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: Maggarg - Eater of chicke on October 13, 2009, 01:53:56 pm
We will eventually have a colony on the moon. Why?
Scientific willy-waving.
"We got here first because we have a gigantic penis research grant!"
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: Dwarf on October 13, 2009, 03:17:47 pm
We will eventually have a colony on the moon. Why?
Scientific willy-waving.
"We got here first because we have a gigantic penis research grant!"

And, frankly, technology is knowledge, and knowledge is power. I think the moon, when colonized, will be more of a status symbol rather than of actual use until colonization is well established with mining and all.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: sneakey pete on October 13, 2009, 05:49:41 pm
At that point, the problem without a space-elevator (which I predict will be started but never finished) would be getting those resources to earth cheaply.
Why? Just package the products in some heat shields, attach parachutes and give them a nudge towards the Earth, gravity will do the rest. Now getting stuff up from Earth is a whole different matter.

That's not how it works. Your looking a changing its velocity by a significant amount to escape the moons gravity and then make your way down to earth. Its not a case of "give it a small nudge". A quick look around suggests 3-4km/h change in velocity to get it from the moons orbit to an earth orbit.
Now, you could use a railgun to make your packages fast enough to do that, however... those are big and expensive.

Edit: now i see that your just talking about earth reentry, not lunar transfer. but my point still stands. Stuff won't just fall from the moon back to earth, its energy intensive.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: DJ on October 13, 2009, 06:31:29 pm
Well, you could use an orbital railgun to give it that small nudge. I'd wager it's much cheaper than a space elevator.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: zchris13 on October 13, 2009, 06:59:40 pm
i know that what i suggested would burn the material, but as long as it doesn't evaporate, then what is wrong with it? would the external heat drop quality of the mineral?
of course some would be wasted, but it would also be cheap. still, maybe parachutes are a good idea. flaming meteors are bad as far as advertising goes.
It evaporates.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: Il Palazzo on October 14, 2009, 12:57:07 am
Velocities required to move a mineral packet from the Moon to Earth are much lower than those involved in our usual meteors encounters, so it could be quite feasible to just drop the thing and expect good survivability of such a packet. For comparision purposes, Earth moves around it's orbit at 30km/s, not counting planetoids' own orbital velocity, while as sneaky pete mentioned, 3km/s should be enough of a "nudge" for lunar mining purposes.
(no maths whatsoever performed. Just a general intuition)

Anyway, let me remind you - the only really valuable thing on the Moon, which can't be accessed cheaply on Earth is He3. It accumulated for millenia(or more accurately, since the Moon got it's surface solidified and tidally locked, whichever came first) on it's far side, where the bulk of it's mass acted as a shield for Earth's magnetic field, which has a healthy ability of deflecting ionized particles from solar wind, such as abovementioned helium isotope. Now, today He3 is very expensive to extract on Earth, but the demand is also very small, however, should the ongoing projects aiming at building commercially viable fusion reactor succeed, then it'd become a really valuable commodity indeed.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: Aldaris on October 15, 2009, 01:06:13 pm
We will eventually have a colony on the moon. Why?
Scientific willy-waving.
"We got here first because we have a gigantic penis research grant!"
Sig'd, this pretty much sums it all up. Same goes for mars. And then, Pluto, Alpha Centauri, the Pegasus Galaxy, and fending off the inevitable wraith while changing the colour of the stargates into something slightly cooler. Owait.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: Luke_Prowler on October 15, 2009, 01:35:41 pm
The conquest of space: because it's there.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: x2yzh9 on October 15, 2009, 04:19:55 pm
And so we don't die. Actually, i realize now that that's just about it. Because it's there and so we won't die.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: sneakey pete on October 16, 2009, 04:13:44 am
And so we don't die. Actually, i realize now that that's just about it. Because it's there and so we won't die.

That's the point not just of space colinization, but everything. And to have a bit of fun while doing it.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: zchris13 on October 16, 2009, 08:55:56 pm
I do it because it's ironic.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: sonerohi on October 16, 2009, 09:23:24 pm
I do it for the Emperor, and to get space tail!
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: Lord Dakoth on October 22, 2009, 11:37:20 pm
We spent an entire chapter on terrestrial world colonization in my Astro class.

The biggest barrier in the way seems to be the complete lack of water and breathable air. The extreme temperatures could be counteracted by either going underground or by finding the "happy medium" place between the light and dark sides.

Of course, there is that issue with body fluids boiling in a vacuum...

If I designed a moon colony, I'd put it underground, with pressurized steel tunnels. Solar arrays on the surface would provide energy constantly (the same side of the moon is always facing the sun.) It would help with shielding people from solar radiation (as I believe Palazzo said.)

We would need to be very stingy with water, perhaps almost Fremen-stingy. So, we'd have a waste processing plant to extract all of the moisture, and then perhaps use the rest for fertilizer.

Don't know what we'd do for fun, though. I imagine that we'd have to spend a good deal of time working out in order to account for the low gravity. After that, I guess we could just play DF on NASA supercomputers ;D
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: Psyco Jelly on October 23, 2009, 12:01:07 am
I do it for the Emperor, and to get space tail!

Congratulations! You are on the moon. Your choices are one of twenty other nerdy and overweight scientists... Or a crater.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: sneakey pete on October 23, 2009, 03:46:47 am
(the same side of the moon is always facing the sun.)

I think your confused there mate. the same side of the moon always faces us, not the sun.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: Il Palazzo on October 23, 2009, 02:02:35 pm
If I designed a moon colony, I'd put it underground, with pressurized steel tunnels. Solar arrays on the surface would provide energy constantly (the same side of the moon is always facing the sun.) It would help with shielding people from solar radiation (as I believe Palazzo said.)
Oh, you must've misunderstood Palazzo's words.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: Lord Dakoth on October 23, 2009, 03:19:11 pm
(the same side of the moon is always facing the sun.)

I think your confused there mate. the same side of the moon always faces us, not the sun.

Erp. ::)
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: Sean Mirrsen on October 23, 2009, 03:43:23 pm
Btw, with the Moon always facing the Earth, all that would be needed for a Moon->Earth transportation system (with more or less pinpoint accuracy) is a magnetic acceleration railway a few kilometers in length. Think one of those odd rollercoaster-like thingys, but on a bigger scale and with the track just ending instead of circling around to the exit booth. Solar panels provide power, and cargo can be shipped once a month without trouble. Of course, that's assuming you don't make a whole lot of them solar arrays all over the surface.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: zchris13 on October 23, 2009, 09:01:35 pm
Yeah.  On the moon, you never have to worry about radio communications dropping out every night, because you aren't facing the earth.

You have to worry about more extreme causes.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: mainiac on October 23, 2009, 09:28:45 pm
I expect to see the moon colonized in our lifetimes, not for the He3, but for the iron and silicon ("moondust" is silicon+oxygen).  With little more then iron, one can create a very large space station at the L4 or L5 lagrange points between the earth and the moon.  Simply rotate the station to produce artificial gravity and viola, you have an environment better then anything on earth.  Abundant sunlight for electricity generation and plant growth, whatever weather you want year round, no natural disasters, no population pressures and the ability to go on recreational EVA's in zero gees.  None of this requires any fancy technology for anything other then first getting people into space.

Counterintuitive as it may seem, it would actually be cheaper and safer to live in space.  Because the moon is a source of abundant supplies of iron and silicon, it would  be possible for space colonization to proceed at a nearly exponential growth rate.  There's enough of the moon to easily make a space station home for every human being alive many times over.  From the time humanity builds its first O'Neil cylinder, it might be less then a couple decades before most people are living in space.

One day, people will look back at the 20th and 21st century and wonder why we couldn't understand that space colonization was so easy.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: andrea on October 24, 2009, 05:21:00 am
warning: post probably misinformed, little research, highly idealistic.

One day, people will look back at the 20th and 21st century and wonder why we couldn't understand that space colonization was so easy.
because we couldn't see farther than our mobile phone /MP3.
And probably several other, useless, reasons.

We have the technology, we had it in 1970 already. The problem here is that after cold war, people just forgot that there is anything beyond satellites. And maybe they forgot even them.

The space agencies are underfunded. Very underfunded. Why? they are losing money. So? I thought that was the whole point of government owned space agencies? Act when there is no immediate profit to be done? If they are made for profit, they may as well be owned by private citizens, who would at least try to improve technology for profit.
Space is a long term investment . Which will probably turn out to be the best ever made should we ever take the risk.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: ajar on October 24, 2009, 05:25:50 am
lag on the moon will always be several seconds, no matter what infrastructure you build. it is about light speed. moon is far.

move to a moon colony... if i had the chance, i think i would do it.

You can probably teleport your fricking lag into oblivion. Have you considered about that yet?
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: andrea on October 24, 2009, 05:35:02 am
actually, no. How would i do such a thing?
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: ajar on October 24, 2009, 10:07:32 am
I read an article about how teleportation might speed up computers. It's currently not possible to use teleportation in computing or utilise it in network connections, but maybe in 50 years the scientists will figure out something. If you could have a teleporter you wouldn't have to send anything physical over a distance and thus be limited by the speed of light.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: Dwarf on October 24, 2009, 10:14:43 am
I read an article about how teleportation might speed up computers. It's currently not possible to use teleportation in computing or utilise it in network connections, but maybe in 50 years the scientists will figure out something. If you could have a teleporter you wouldn't have to send anything physical over a distance and thus be limited by the speed of light.
I think you mean quantum computing. Don't even think about using quantum teleportation principles on humans or other objects, quantums are quantums and atoms are atoms.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: Sean Mirrsen on October 24, 2009, 12:02:20 pm
Quantums are not atoms, but they are 1)physical and 2)countable. Therefore, they can carry information. If you can cause a sequence of signals in a receiver using quantum teleportation, you will solve the problem of internet on Mars.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: Dwarf on October 24, 2009, 01:12:27 pm
Quantums are not atoms, but they are 1)physical and 2)countable. Therefore, they can carry information. If you can cause a sequence of signals in a receiver using quantum teleportation, you will solve the problem of internet on Mars.

But still, quantum teleportation does not, I repeat not make 'normal' teleportation possible because quantums are something entirely different. For all we know of quantum teleportation, teleportion of atomar objects may be possible, but not with the principles of quantum teleportation.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: Sean Mirrsen on October 24, 2009, 01:36:35 pm
Conduct a process that will explode an atom into quantums, and teleport them in such a way that they recombine into the atom. This physics discussion is about as meaningless as that sentence.

Back to space colonization. If we speak of the Moon colonies, I can see it happening in the next few decades providing the crisis abates, but even then they'll be mostly mining, engineering, and scientific outposts.

What is really needed for such short-distance interplanetary travel is a form of propulsion that would utilize magnetic fields. Ion drives won't provide enough thrust, and I don't know of any other engine system working off electricity alone.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: DJ on October 24, 2009, 03:30:55 pm
That's like pushing actual paper through fax machine cables.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: Twiggie on October 24, 2009, 03:44:07 pm
quanta, people, quanta
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: ajar on October 24, 2009, 04:58:40 pm
Qualia. ♥

Space colonization is a neccessity. We can't stop consumption. We must consume the space.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: qwertyuiopas on October 24, 2009, 05:43:32 pm
Ever read Asimov's foundation series? The best ships, only developed near the end, moved by gravity manipulation. Works even where there aren't magnetic fields. And would have a side effect of or be a side effect of, artificial gravity.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: sneakey pete on October 24, 2009, 06:17:18 pm
Btw, with the Moon always facing the Earth, all that would be needed for a Moon->Earth transportation system (with more or less pinpoint accuracy) is a magnetic acceleration railway a few kilometers in length. Think one of those odd rollercoaster-like thingys, but on a bigger scale and with the track just ending instead of circling around to the exit booth. Solar panels provide power, and cargo can be shipped once a month without trouble. Of course, that's assuming you don't make a whole lot of them solar arrays all over the surface.

Well, i've not done the actual calculations, but the odds are that the launch ramp itself would need to be on the far side of the moon. And as i said before, the moon does have days, so solar would stop working.

I expect to see the moon colonized in our lifetimes, not for the He3, but for the iron and silicon ("moondust" is silicon+oxygen).  With little more then iron, one can create a very large space station at the L4 or L5 lagrange points between the earth and the moon.  Simply rotate the station to produce artificial gravity and viola, you have an environment better then anything on earth. 

Quite true, but as there's no market for minerals in space (yet), getting iron on earth will always be cheaper. Its sort of chicken and egg. need to be in space to make going into space worthwhile, ultimatly i think we'll need a government to kick it off.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: zchris13 on October 24, 2009, 06:22:11 pm
Iron for earth will always (for a long time) be cheaper to acquire on earth, but iron for space? Look to the moon, men.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: mainiac on October 24, 2009, 10:45:52 pm
Well, i've not done the actual calculations, but the odds are that the launch ramp itself would need to be on the far side of the moon. And as i said before, the moon does have days, so solar would stop working.

The launch ramp would only need to be a few meters long, similar to the launch ramp of an aircraft carrier.  Heck, you can achieve moon escape velocity with a catapult.

Solar on the surface of the moon would only be lit up half the time.  However solar power on a space station at the lagrange points would be lit up 100% of the time and that's where you would want to put your people and factories and everything not mining related.  More importantly, there is no atmospheric interference in either case.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: DJ on October 25, 2009, 02:36:44 am
By atmospheric interference you mean radiation shielding, right?
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: sneakey pete on October 25, 2009, 02:57:04 am
The launch ramp would only need to be a few meters long, similar to the launch ramp of an aircraft carrier.  Heck, you can achieve moon escape velocity with a catapult.

Prove to me that the lunar surface-earth reentry only needs "a catapult's" worth of energy, or your talking shit mate. I said somewhere here before that you need to change your velocity by about 3km/s, and that's when your already in the orbit around the moon. Getting To the moon orbit from the surface itself is another thing entirely.
Every single proposal for a magnetic launcher on the moon that i've seen (ones that are reasearched and calculated), call for a launch rail that's km's in length just to acheive the required velocity.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: DJ on October 25, 2009, 03:03:30 am
I think the rail would still be cheaper than rockets. It could be powered by He3, I guess.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: Sean Mirrsen on October 25, 2009, 07:01:07 am
With the Moon's gravity being 1/6th of the Earth, I'd suspect you need quite a bit less than 3km/s to leave the Moon's orbit. Since your target is the object you're orbiting, you can further reduce the requirement by launching in the direction opposite to the orbital movement, allowing the target's gravity to do more work. If we're talking constant acceleration rather than raw speed, you need to provide a measly 1.63m/s2 of thrust to get off the Moon, versus the Earth's 10 (or 9-point-something).

After some Wiki browsing, the escape velocity on the Moon is 2.38 km/s. A 1kg object could be accelerated to that with 2380 Newtons of force acting over a second, or five times that in the time of a catapult's swing. I think a catapult could well shove something off the Moon.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: IndonesiaWarMinister on October 25, 2009, 07:10:27 am
I think the rail would still be cheaper than rockets. It could be powered by He3, I guess.

Or Fusion.

Fission is also enough, I think.

Hey, isn't there was a project to make a (successful) nuclear-powered rockets?
Can't we just use it on the moon?
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: Sean Mirrsen on October 25, 2009, 07:29:52 am
Nuclear-powered jets. They heat the air with gas pipes passed through a nuclear reactor instead of burning fuel. Only the Soviets were successful in make an actual airplane with the technology, and their design was... messy, at best. Polluting the air, irradiating the crew...

They won't work on the moon, for obvious reasons.

Unless you mean ion thrusters or something of the kind.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: Twiggie on October 25, 2009, 07:35:35 am
I think the rail would still be cheaper than rockets. It could be powered by He3, I guess.

Or Fusion.


thats what the he3's for...
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: Eidalac on October 25, 2009, 07:43:10 am
Hey, isn't there was a project to make a (successful) nuclear-powered rockets?
Can't we just use it on the moon?

Last I checked (and this was quite a while ago), international laws forbid any form of nuclear devices in space.  It's technically an arms treaty, but effectively overs any nuclear power source as well.

And the fact that they made the sun illegal is not lost on me either.


I think that, in the long run, collecting He3 and other such gasses that are not common on Earth will make space exploration take off, but that will have to wait for a large shift in our energy generation methods at home.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: sneakey pete on October 25, 2009, 08:10:10 am
With the Moon's gravity being 1/6th of the Earth, I'd suspect you need quite a bit less than 3km/s to leave the Moon's orbit. Since your target is the object you're orbiting, you can further reduce the requirement by launching in the direction opposite to the orbital movement, allowing the target's gravity to do more work. If we're talking constant acceleration rather than raw speed, you need to provide a measly 1.63m/s2 of thrust to get off the Moon, versus the Earth's 10 (or 9-point-something).

After some Wiki browsing, the escape velocity on the Moon is 2.38 km/s. A 1kg object could be accelerated to that with 2380 Newtons of force acting over a second, or five times that in the time of a catapult's swing. I think a catapult could well shove something off the Moon.

My figures say 2.7km/s, moon surface-earth (extra if you want to stay in earth orbit instead of doing a ballistic rentry)

We'd need many tones of He3 to power any sort of realstic fusion industry with it, you wouldn't want to be launching 1kg at a time. There's also the fact that a catapult doesn't move at 2.7km/s. Ideally, you'd be launching large payloads due to economies of scale (you need to pick up each items that lands, don't want to be chasing 1kg payloads all over the pacific). Hence the need for a largeish railgun.

quickly reading up on it, mass drivers have about 25% effeciency. Now, if we were sending a 1000kg mass back, your looking at a few km's to get to the 2.7km/s required.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: Sean Mirrsen on October 25, 2009, 08:34:47 am
Of course. I don't think anyone actually implied using catapults. Something like the usual cargo containers would be appropriate. Railguns on the moon will make for great killsats, btw, even if firing simple steel rods. Well, steel girders, more likely.

Btw, I remember some people saying that cargo containers will burn up on reentry. Um.. hello? The Moon's relative orbital velocity is tiny compared to the satellites and other stuff in Earth's orbit. Given a "barely sufficient" nudge, they will be hardly experiencing more friction than airliners when they enter the upper layers. Deploy initial chutes for additional deceleration in the upper layers, then main chutes for landing. No need for any additional protection except shielding if the cargo is sensitive to solar radiation.

edit: On second thought.. let me search for some info first. Something tells me I'm not quite right here.
edit2: yep, the orbital speed is "only" 1 km/s. With the low density in the upper layers, and possible launching in the direction opposite to orbital movement, I'm about right.

Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: Twiggie on October 25, 2009, 08:53:53 am
speaking of railguns, arent superconductors ridiculously easy in space? thats kinda cool.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: Sean Mirrsen on October 25, 2009, 09:22:47 am
They would be if it was actually cold in space. In space, it's actually rather hot unless you completely reflect outside heat, in which case it's just cool. Even the dark side of the Moon is only cold because of the whatever negligible atmosphere that exists there. Without a medium to take heat away, space is only cold to objects that actively radiate heat.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: andrea on October 25, 2009, 09:36:34 am
Well, lack of atmosphere (few Kgs on the whole moon) helps a lot when it comes to insulating the superconductor i guess. After you cool it down you just need to keep it in an area not hit by the sun, which can be done without big problems probably. Maybe building the whole thing underground. Or just building a roof outside.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: Maggarg - Eater of chicke on October 25, 2009, 09:53:20 am
Personally, I think a giant prism should be built on the dark side of the moon.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: Sean Mirrsen on October 25, 2009, 10:43:55 am
What use would be a giant prism on the dark side of the moon? Also, the dark side of the moon is moving, it would have to be mounted on a mobile chassis. There's a similar problem with a theoretical colony on Mercury, you have to remain in the comfort zone just between the light and dark sides, so you have to have a mobile base.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: Twiggie on October 25, 2009, 01:14:46 pm
orrrr you could go underground. like DWARVES. yeah.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: DJ on October 25, 2009, 02:26:35 pm
What use would be a giant prism on the dark side of the moon? Also, the dark side of the moon is moving, it would have to be mounted on a mobile chassis. There's a similar problem with a theoretical colony on Mercury, you have to remain in the comfort zone just between the light and dark sides, so you have to have a mobile base.
I've actually read quite a neat idea for a Mercury colony. I think it was in one of Asimov's books, but I'm not 100% sure. Anyway, the colony was built on rails that went around the whole planet. Due to heat, the rails expand on the side that's facing the Sun, and this expansion pushes the colony towards place where rails are less expanded, ie shade. This was fine-tuned so the colony was always in the twilight zone (pardon the pun).
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: Sean Mirrsen on October 25, 2009, 02:41:43 pm
A little too much wear on the tracks, no? I'd prefer a mega multi-wheeled or multi-treaded vehicle that can steer itself, with two sets of wheels/treads so that one can be raised for repairs/replacement and the other can be used to drive. Removes the need for tracks, and can move anywhere on the planet to gather scientific information/whatever. Powered by solar energy that is ridiculously abundant on Mercury.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: Il Palazzo on October 25, 2009, 02:43:38 pm
Nuclear-powered jets. They heat the air with gas pipes passed through a nuclear reactor instead of burning fuel. Only the Soviets were successful in make an actual airplane with the technology, and their design was... messy, at best. Polluting the air, irradiating the crew...

They won't work on the moon, for obvious reasons.

Unless you mean ion thrusters or something of the kind.
There was this "Project Orion" thingy, to use micro-nukes for a propulsion. Basically, dropping a bomb every few seconds off the ships ass and letting the blast push it. The only thing that stopped it's development were pollution concerns.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: sneakey pete on October 26, 2009, 02:52:20 am
Btw, I remember some people saying that cargo containers will burn up on reentry. Um.. hello? The Moon's relative orbital velocity is tiny compared to the satellites and other stuff in Earth's orbit. Given a "barely sufficient" nudge, they will be hardly experiencing more friction than airliners when they enter the upper layers. Deploy initial chutes for additional deceleration in the upper layers, then main chutes for landing. No need for any additional protection except shielding if the cargo is sensitive to solar radiation.

That's not how it works mate, you actually go quite fast by the time you get to earth. It might be going relativly slow up at the moon, however its angular momentum is Huge due to its large distance from the earth. since angular momentum is conserved, the closer you get the faster you need to go. hence large speeds at earth that need a ballistic rentry to overcome.

Also: there is no dark side of the moon. It has days!
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: Sean Mirrsen on October 26, 2009, 05:01:13 am
It does have a dark side, in a way. The dark side we can see is just a part of the day/night cycle, but there's also the "other" side of the moon which can be considered "dark" because we can't see it from Earth.

And I would explain the speed increase when approaching the Earth as an effect of gravity, but yeah, now that I think of it you can build up quite the speed from  300000kms spent accelerating. So we'd probably need the cargo to decelerate in the thermosphere first.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: Maggarg - Eater of chicke on October 26, 2009, 08:17:19 am
What use would be a giant prism on the dark side of the moon?
For purposes of progressive rock.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: Dwarf on October 26, 2009, 04:22:48 pm
They would be if it was actually cold in space. In space, it's actually rather hot unless you completely reflect outside heat, in which case it's just cool. Even the dark side of the Moon is only cold because of the whatever negligible atmosphere that exists there. Without a medium to take heat away, space is only cold to objects that actively radiate heat.

THIS. Stop the freaking insta-freeze cliché! It takes about an hour to die from hypothermia in space. The point is: On earth you have air which you can constantly directly transfer heat to. In space, there is only a truly extremely miniscule unbelivably small amount of gas, meaning you can only radiate your heat, which is quite slow.
It'd go faster if there was air, but then, the whole space would be a freaking sea of five thousand degrees C anyway.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: Sean Mirrsen on October 26, 2009, 04:29:03 pm
But the whole point of space is that there wouldn't be air. Gravity kinda takes care of that. If space was filled with air, it would mean there is no gravity.

I don't remember who the author is, but there's a webcomic named Unicorn Jelly that has a universe with radically different physical laws. Like Linovection instead of gravity, that acts as a force that pulls things down, on the universe-absolute frame of reference, and only does so for object above or below a certain size. So you have air that is not subject to linovection, and massive landmasses that are also not subject to linovection. Massive triangular landmasses, because of another law (whose name I forget) that makes matter clump together in triagonal forms. This, again, only has effect on objects above or below a certain size - so there are millions of triangular islands in a space filled with air. Fun universe.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: buman on October 27, 2009, 12:08:01 am
They say they are gonna shoot the moon to see if theres ice.

Though, we need oxygen to, probably get some factories up there and at least make an atmosphere of some kind of gas.

And gravity. It would be awful when your mail gets delivered and it floats off.

For the record, 1/3 of water is oxygen. They could split the molecules given something else the hydrogen an bond to (I believe such a system is used in some submarines).

IIRC the moon dust is 40% oxygen so is both in higher concentration and easier to access.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: x2yzh9 on November 04, 2009, 12:02:36 am
Well, I think we've gone through some stuff and I've actually thought up a plan.
1.Food needs-Use hydroponic Domes. Derp.
2.Water needs-Simply bring alot of water on the colony ship and COMPLETELY reuse it in a treatment plant.
3.Air-Grow plants on the walls, in the centers, in the bedrooms, etc. etc., hydroponic of course, to produce O2.
4.Pressure-Pressurized Steel Tunnels.
5.Gravity-Setting aside a mandatory working out period for all colonists.
6.Communications-Setup a government-funded Relay satellite.
7.Luxury-Buy Luxury goods from Earth via the communication satellite and government funding.
8.Energy-Solar PANELS! As well as a nuclear power plant, if ever needed.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: The Architect on November 04, 2009, 07:09:56 pm
Don't know what we'd do for fun, though. I imagine that we'd have to spend a good deal of time working out in order to account for the low gravity. After that, I guess we could just play DF on NASA supercomputers ;D

5,000,000 FPS!
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: zchris13 on November 04, 2009, 07:42:45 pm
What NASA supercomputers? I thought they leased out the computing.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: Twiggie on November 06, 2009, 07:03:03 pm
2.Water needs-Simply bring alot of water on the colony ship and COMPLETELY reuse it in a treatment plant.
8.Energy-Solar PANELS! As well as a nuclear power plant, if ever needed.

because we can completely reuse water. and because kids dont need any. you need a relatively easily accessible water source for any kind of permanent settlement.
and the energy density of solar power is ridiculously low. fusion reactors would be best in systems with the appropriate resources - eg ours, with he3 from jupiter, and geothermal for planetoids with a warm core. i did read about using the rotation of the habitat cylinder to generate electricity from a planet's magnetic field, but im doubting thatll actually work.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: sneakey pete on November 06, 2009, 07:39:03 pm
I also doubt that fusion will actually work within a relevant timeframe. Or be compact enough.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: Dwarf on November 07, 2009, 05:45:57 am
2.Water needs-Simply bring alot of water on the colony ship and COMPLETELY reuse it in a treatment plant.
8.Energy-Solar PANELS! As well as a nuclear power plant, if ever needed.

because we can completely reuse water. and because kids dont need any. you need a relatively easily accessible water source for any kind of permanent settlement.
and the energy density of solar power is ridiculously low. fusion reactors would be best in systems with the appropriate resources - eg ours, with he3 from jupiter, and geothermal for planetoids with a warm core. i did read about using the rotation of the habitat cylinder to generate electricity from a planet's magnetic field, but im doubting thatll actually work.

Thus, solar power is still the best possibilty. Fusion is probably not properly developed till we get on the moon, and nuclear would require frequent shippings of uranium (veeery expensive). Although maybe the moon's got splittable elements, after some refining.
For the first years, solar power will have to work.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: Twiggie on November 07, 2009, 08:29:55 am
fusion isnt that far away - estimates at around 50 years for a fully working commercial reactor. its not like we're gonna start space colonisation til then anyway
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: Maggarg - Eater of chicke on November 07, 2009, 10:24:42 am
Fusion has been about 30 years away for about thirty years, as the old scientific joke goes.
Nuclear fusion isn't strictly necessary to colonise the moon, as there's always good ol' fission, considering it might be a bit easier to dispose of the waste on the moon. However, fusion is always a good idea in my opinion, and in this day, I reckon it really is only 30-70 years away.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: Twiggie on November 07, 2009, 10:27:37 am
Fusion has been about 30 years away for about thirty years, as the old scientific joke goes.
Nuclear fusion isn't strictly necessary to colonise the moon, as there's always good ol' fission, considering it might be a bit easier to dispose of the waste on the moon. However, fusion is always a good idea in my opinion, and in this day, I reckon it really is only 30-70 years away.
fix'd :p
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: Maggarg - Eater of chicke on November 07, 2009, 12:31:49 pm
whoops. Edited and fixed it. I apologise if my brazen error upset scientific persons of a delicate constitution.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: qwertyuiopas on November 07, 2009, 01:08:29 pm
Fusion has been around for a long time, it's just fusion with net energy gain that has always been 30 years away.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: Maggarg - Eater of chicke on November 07, 2009, 01:20:50 pm
Fusion has been around for a long time, it's just fusion with net energy gain that has always been 30 years away.
This is essentially what I refer to. I think there's a South Korean project that's trying to break even.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: Twiggie on November 07, 2009, 02:08:37 pm
theres also two european ones, JET in england which is shutting down soon, and ITER in france which is coming online soon.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: Nadaka on November 07, 2009, 04:31:34 pm
I do a lot of thinking about space colonization, I love sci-fi and have a pretty strong science background.

Power
We could be within 10 years of break even fusion. But the facilities to take advantage of it are huge, and the cost of lifting one to the moon would make it pointless.

On the moon, you have a 28 day solar cycle. That makes solar power undesirable for running a human occupied facility because our battery technology sucks, the cost, size and weight of batteries to keep a colony running for 14 days is to big. There is an alaskan town with a multi-billion dollar battery storage facility that weighs millions of kg and takes up a warehouse the size of a football field, it can keep the town powered for less than a day in the event of grid failure. For mars, solar makes a fair amount of sense, the power/meter^2 is lower than earth due to distance, but some of that is made up for because the atmosphere is thinner and absorbs less energy on the way in.

We can put a simple self contained fission plant with a couple dozen megawatts of output in a semi trailer (including the power turbine and steam condenser. That would likely be the ideal base load power for a lunar colony. small enough to transport, easy to use, and can run for years without refueling. I would probably also supplement this with an array of solar reflectors that directly heat a furnace for materials processing.

Life support
Yes, we really can reuse 100% of water in a self contained facility. You will need condensers to remove water from the air that has been exhaled by living things and sewage treatment to recover waste water. Use of concrete as a major building material may be discouraged on the moon as it can be a major consumer of limited water resources through chemical action.

Like water, air can be recycled. Nitrogen generally has stable atmospheric concentrations, moving back and forth between the soil at a balanced rate due to organic processes. Oxygen can be replenished via plants converting CO2. Concrete tends to absorb oxygen over time by reacting with CO2, however its manufacture also releases oxygen (as CO2) and would approximately balance out over time. 40% of the lunar surface is oxygen, most of it in oxides with silicon, iron and aluminum. While local glass manufacture will not liberate oxygen, the processing of pure silicon would. As would the processing of iron and aluminum for the structural components of a colony.

Building Materials
An important part of starting a major off world colony is automated site preparation. It is simply infeasible with our current bulk lift capacity to transport raw materials for colony construction from earth. The surface of the moon can be processed locally to produce glass, iron, aluminum, oxygen, magnesium, titanium, etc. The design and construction of a small scale automated smelter capable of doing this is possible, though it is a non-trivial engineering and metallurgy problem. Iron can be purified magnetically, oxygen can be baked out at high temperatures, everything else would require chemical (difficult to make sustainable) or centrifugal (mechanically challenging and time consuming) processing.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: qwertyuiopas on November 07, 2009, 04:59:14 pm
or centrifugal (mechanically challenging and time consuming) processing.
Time consuming can be offset by starting early. Mechanically challenging just means that you can send a more limited number of units, because they would likely have to be larger to ensure operation.

Start 5 years early, with basic solar powered harvesting and processing robots, later send fabrication, and then construction. By the time the fabrication robots arrive, there will be a good stockpile of  raw materials, and by the time the actual construction begins, some/all of the modules would be finished.

Better: Send harvesting/refinement units first, then as soon as possible, robot fabrication.


If all of that is feasable, it should work for the colonization of any location.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: The Architect on November 07, 2009, 06:17:29 pm
Remember not to oversimplify the problems with robotic refinement and fabrication. Remember that everything must be fully automated due to the seconds it would take corrective signals to reach the moon.

Also time estimates like "5 years" are not only arbitrary but in this case insane. It usually takes longer than that to put up and furnish a building on the surface of the earth (with anything other than studs, drywall, and plywood), where direct human interaction is possible and extreme conditions don't adversely affect your work. Added on top of this are huge problems with power. As pointed out above, our battery technology is pretty pathetic. Modern battery tech is much better than the example cited above, but we would still see a virtual shutdown 50% of the time.

I had no idea of the raw materials available on the moon. If that is all true, then over a period of decades it might be possible to convert enough naturally occurring compounds into enough raw materials to fabricate a self-sustaining facility, using aluminum to shield the site from cosmic bombardment.

It's important to remember that the main problems in space are related to cosmic bombardment, both in subatomic radioactive form and in the form of particulate matter traveling at high speed.

Another huge problem to consider is that any large-scale smelting and fabrication you do will be in a zero- or low-pressure, low-gravity environment. Considering that your construction would need to be used to create a pressurized environment for humans, the logistics become much more problematic. You would need to ship a pressurized work environment to the moon to avoid this problem, basically a hub that could be used to construct modules to add onto itself.

Of course once you really got going (if ever) things would speed up exponentially as the scale of production increased. But let's not kid ourselves that such a thing would happen within a decade.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: Eagleon on November 07, 2009, 06:24:29 pm
Getting metal out of the moon is definitely a non-trivial problem. The question in this case is more of energy for any and all reactions, and reagent materials for chemical production. Compared to that, automation of it all is almost straight forward

We really do know very little about what's available on the surface besides what we can tell from orbit, which is very vague, and what we've physically recovered is a lot less than most geologists would like. But the reason Earth is so abundant in the diverse minerals we use for refining is because of how dynamic its conditions are through history. The moon is basically tectonically inert (although I wonder about what else might have made it close to the surface during the cooling phase), and there's no atmosphere or flowing water to cause that kind of wear. Everything is weathered almost exclusively by solar energy. It's like a worn old photograph of the extremely ancient event that created the thing.

What I'm wondering is if we might be able to recover some of the materials from impact craters, especially on the far side, which is completely covered in them. On earth it would be utterly pointless unless it had happened very recently, but without an atmosphere or moisture, metal-rich asteroids could be buried relatively close to the surface, deep enough to be protected completely from the energy of the sun. Since there's very little weathering going on for the crater rims and geology, that might also simplify narrowing down where to dig for the object.

I haven't heard this discussed anywhere, and I wonder if it's been considered.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: sneakey pete on November 07, 2009, 07:07:32 pm
By the time you go to the effort of making an automated set of machines that can make a colony ready for you when you arrive, you might as well just make the machines do the mining/whatever that you want done up there and not bother sending humans at all.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: Nadaka on November 07, 2009, 07:44:05 pm
Getting metal out of the moon is definitely a non-trivial problem. The question in this case is more of energy for any and all reactions, and reagent materials for chemical production. Compared to that, automation of it all is almost straight forward

We really do know very little about what's available on the surface besides what we can tell from orbit, which is very vague, and what we've physically recovered is a lot less than most geologists would like. But the reason Earth is so abundant in the diverse minerals we use for refining is because of how dynamic its conditions are through history. The moon is basically tectonically inert (although I wonder about what else might have made it close to the surface during the cooling phase), and there's no atmosphere or flowing water to cause that kind of wear. Everything is weathered almost exclusively by solar energy. It's like a worn old photograph of the extremely ancient event that created the thing.

What I'm wondering is if we might be able to recover some of the materials from impact craters, especially on the far side, which is completely covered in them. On earth it would be utterly pointless unless it had happened very recently, but without an atmosphere or moisture, metal-rich asteroids could be buried relatively close to the surface, deep enough to be protected completely from the energy of the sun. Since there's very little weathering going on for the crater rims and geology, that might also simplify narrowing down where to dig for the object.

I haven't heard this discussed anywhere, and I wonder if it's been considered.

Energy is definitely a big problem. With something as small as what we can realistically get to the moon, it would be lucky to process more than a few kg of material a day. Traditional chemical processing will be impractical because reagents would have to produced and recycled, making the amount of machinery and process steps impractical. Its one reason I suggested centrifugal processing as it does not rely on complex chemical reactions. Though again, it takes more time and more energy.

Without an atmosphere that slows them down, most impactors would be completely pulverized. Though identifying the impact locations of iron rich meteors could allow you to identify more iron rich regolith.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: qwertyuiopas on November 07, 2009, 07:51:19 pm
Then it comes back to Why?

As already discussed, material transfer would make moon mining less cost eficient, to the point that it might not be at all profitable.

{Warning: pure opinion ahead. Back out if you don't feel like reading something with few facts backing it(though few opposing it as well)}
However, the moon has lower gravity, making it a very good launch point for larger potential space ships, so you would likely construct hundreds of square kilometers of spaceports on the moon, and many fully automated mining areas, with the mining all being used for space ship construction, and the human habitation would be for the occasional maintainence worker, plenty of scientists, some tourists, and massive quantities of space travelers heading off to other planets. Closer to the curent timeframe, the moon would be less useful, as space travel would bo so uncommon that it would be more effective to launch from the earth, but if/when/as interplanetary travel becomes more common than once or twice a year...
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: Nadaka on November 07, 2009, 08:53:43 pm
Why send people to the moon?

1: mining and smelting of basic raw materials is only one step. To go all the way would require the ability for the automated machines on the moon to reproduce themselves completely and then launch a successful mission to mars and beyond.

2: Because its there. And there is value in the spirit of exploration and discovery.

3: Working in the computer industry, I know that there is nothing more important than an off-site backup for critical systems. I can not think of any system more critical than human beings. Sooner or later, something bad will happen to earth. If we have not moved on, we will be extinct. In the long term humanity must colonize the solar system, and eventually the stars.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: AtomicPaperclip on November 09, 2009, 10:40:35 pm
Fully colonized? Within our lifetimes? Australia isn't even fully colonized! And while that place is more dangerous than the Moon we have enough of a head-start to make up for it.
What does that tell you about Australia?

I haven't read the previous 8 pages so forgive me if this is a repeat
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: Maggarg - Eater of chicke on November 10, 2009, 01:30:48 pm
Fully colonized? Within our lifetimes? Australia isn't even fully colonized! And while that place is more dangerous than the Moon we have enough of a head-start to make up for it.
What does that tell you about Australia?

I haven't read the previous 8 pages so forgive me if this is a repeat
In Australia, even the trees want to kill you, and there are snakes in the sea..
The moon just doesn't have an atmosphere.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: zchris13 on November 10, 2009, 07:33:04 pm
processing of iron and aluminum for the structural components of a colony.
Did you just say oxide of aluminum? Isn't that BAUXITE!!! MAGMA-PROOF, YAY!!!!!
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: Maggarg - Eater of chicke on November 11, 2009, 11:17:38 am
processing of iron and aluminum for the structural components of a colony.
Did you just say oxide of aluminum? Isn't that BAUXITE!!! MAGMA-PROOF, YAY!!!!!
There is no magma on the moon D:
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: Eagleon on November 11, 2009, 06:58:38 pm
Not on the moon. That would be impossible since then it would be lava. Inside the moon at a very deep level, though :P It's apparently a possibility (http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2009/01/moon-magnet/)

</smartass>
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: zchris13 on November 11, 2009, 07:35:47 pm
But then we can import bauxite for our fortresses from the moon outpost.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: The Architect on November 13, 2009, 03:15:26 am
Damn straight. It's not about whether magma is on the moon (which it can't be, since the moon isn't insulated by an atmosphere and doesn't really absorb solar heat, causing it to be chilled for x years).

It's about whether our giant elf-crushing magma-spewing mechas can be constructed from moon bauxite.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: Il Palazzo on November 13, 2009, 06:56:51 am
But then we can import bauxite for our fortresses from the moon outpost.
Why not import magma to the Moon?
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: Maggarg - Eater of chicke on November 13, 2009, 12:23:45 pm
But then we can import bauxite for our fortresses from the moon outpost.
Why not import magma to the Moon?
We'd need a lot of screw pumps.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: Twiggie on November 13, 2009, 06:02:48 pm
aluminium oxide isnt bauxite. aluminium oxide is what forms on the surface of pretty much all aluminium, while bauxite is Al(OH)3, γ-AlO(OH), and α-AlO(OH).

also, bauxite is actually kinda rubbish to use for fireproofing... the only reason its so famous is because mechanisms can only be made from stone...
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: zchris13 on November 13, 2009, 09:22:18 pm
It was worth a try.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: The Architect on November 13, 2009, 09:33:20 pm
Way to kill the DF mod for the moon colony. I guess that big [IRL] is still hanging over our heads even when we make tongue-in-cheek remarks.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: x2yzh9 on November 13, 2009, 10:04:40 pm
Remember how they asploded those rockets on the moon 'bout a month ago in that permanently shadowed crater?

It found water.

Lots of it.

About 25 gallons worth, from a report i was reading. Google even made today a little holiday-thingy where they put it up on the website for the thing. Gonna make moon colonies that much easier.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: The Architect on November 13, 2009, 11:59:24 pm
Remember how they asploded those rockets on the moon 'bout a month ago in that permanently shadowed crater?

It found water.

Lots of it.

About 25 gallons worth, from a report i was reading. Google even made today a little holiday-thingy where they put it up on the website for the thing. Gonna make moon colonies that much easier.

Let's not be insane here. 2 gallons: http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2009/11/091113-water-on-the-moon.html (http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2009/11/091113-water-on-the-moon.html)
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: sneakey pete on November 14, 2009, 12:03:06 am
NASA isn't giving any quantity...

Anyway, concentration not quantity is the important thing. Its still bloody nice to have it there.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: mainiac on November 14, 2009, 12:30:38 am
Of course mining that water is still gonna be a bitch regardless.  I wonder if it would just be easier to bring comet to the moon.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: IndonesiaWarMinister on November 14, 2009, 12:53:22 am
Remember how they asploded those rockets on the moon 'bout a month ago in that permanently shadowed crater?

It found water.

Lots of it.

About 25 gallons worth, from a report i was reading. Google even made today a little holiday-thingy where they put it up on the website for the thing. Gonna make moon colonies that much easier.

Let's not be insane here. 2 gallons: http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2009/11/091113-water-on-the-moon.html (http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2009/11/091113-water-on-the-moon.html)
"a dozen 2-gallon (7.6-liter) buckets"

That's... 24 gallons, right?
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: x2yzh9 on November 14, 2009, 01:40:52 am
Yea. I wonder if the moonwater tastes good.

Then again, it probably has salt in it, but i'm not sure of that. No germs of course, since the moon is sterile and all that.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: Twiggie on November 14, 2009, 08:10:10 am
Of course mining that water is still gonna be a bitch regardless.  I wonder if it would just be easier to bring comet to the moon.
this. we can have iron asteroids, why cant we have ice asteroids?
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: sneakey pete on November 14, 2009, 08:37:56 am
Yea. I wonder if the moonwater tastes good.

Then again, it probably has salt in it, but i'm not sure of that. No germs of course, since the moon is sterile and all that.

It also has a... well, very large percentage of ultra fine jagged grains of rock in it too. Or the rock has small concentrations of water. Its not a standing pool though.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: IndonesiaWarMinister on November 14, 2009, 08:39:33 am
Of course mining that water is still gonna be a bitch regardless.  I wonder if it would just be easier to bring comet to the moon.
this. we can have iron asteroids, why cant we have ice asteroids?
It's not like moon has atmosfer to burn the ice, right, guys?
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: Timst on November 14, 2009, 10:31:02 am
Will it be difficult to build 2 solar plants, one of each side of the moon, so there's always one active ? Then you'll just have to transport it to a central base or something.

I don't know about the power loss in the transportation tough, even if the lack of atmosphere could mean there's less loss by heat ?
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: Twiggie on November 14, 2009, 11:07:35 am
even without the atmo, the wires will still heat up. you'd be better off just putting a solar plant in orbit so it always faces the sun.

and i dont think we should get too excited by the prospect of loads of water on the moon. 24 gallons isnt overly plentiful, and the effort itd take to mine it would be pretty great. besides that, i would assume that thats one of the most water-rich areas of the moon - i doubt its like that all over.

im going with the ice 'roid tbh.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: Nadaka on November 14, 2009, 12:28:15 pm
Will it be difficult to build 2 solar plants, one of each side of the moon, so there's always one active ? Then you'll just have to transport it to a central base or something.

I don't know about the power loss in the transportation tough, even if the lack of atmosphere could mean there's less loss by heat ?

Difficult? not really? Though you would probably need 3 solar plants to keep a steady power supply. Oh, and it would weigh much much more than a mini nuclear plant capable of outputting the same amount of power. Eventually, that would be the ideal, hell for robust permanent lunar colonization, might as well build 3+ colonies and link them by rail transport and power conduits.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: The Architect on November 14, 2009, 01:48:37 pm
Need I point out that nuclear power is somewhat resource-intensive?

It does require an input of materials, which are outputted as waste. This means that those materials must be imported to the moon. They'll be easier to get rid of, of course, than they are here.

For clarification, just research nuclear power plants. Fuel rods, etc.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: zchris13 on November 14, 2009, 01:49:28 pm
I don't have a large enough lab for that. Or enough scientists.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: x2yzh9 on November 14, 2009, 04:06:52 pm
Unless...

We have nuclear magma plants.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: mainiac on November 14, 2009, 05:35:04 pm
The night time surface temperature of the moon drops down towards super-conductor levels of coldness and there is no pesky convection heating what with the lack of atmosphere, so I'd bet that it wouldn't be too tricky to design an insulated and reflective system to keep your powerlines cold enough to superconduct.  Manufacturing said superconductors on the moon would be considerably more challenging however.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: qwertyuiopas on November 14, 2009, 05:47:30 pm
What is the temperature under the surface? If it isn't much warmer that the dark surface, it would be the optimal place, as it would retain it's low temperature better during the lunar day.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: Frelock on November 14, 2009, 06:34:43 pm
What is the temperature under the surface? If it isn't much warmer that the dark surface, it would be the optimal place, as it would retain it's low temperature better during the lunar day.

I happen to be doing a little bit of research on that very topic.  If you go down something like 1m under the lunar regolith, you'll be immune to nearly all temperature fluctuations on the surface above (heck, 30cm is enough with some basic shielding on your equipment).  You're also decently shielded from cosmic radiation and micrometerorites, though to be completely safe from solar flares you need about 3-5m of simple regolith shielding.  The actual temperature under the surface I'm not entirely sure about, but my guess would be middling between the day and night, leaning more towards the night side.

Lunar lava tubes would probably be the best place to colonize for the simple reason that they're pre-build shelters.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: zchris13 on November 14, 2009, 06:37:03 pm
And lunar regolith is compressed so tightly you don't even know.

▼WHat this man says.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: webkilla on November 14, 2009, 07:10:06 pm
1) moon colonist jobs would NOT be for the rich only
 - being a moon/space colonist would be a suck job, since if you run out of air/food/power you're screwed. no wealthy person would do that... they'll just buy space turism spots
 - a space colonist would be an engineer, or other person to man the machinery that would be sent to make the colonies first around
 - second wave would be ppl to work the machinery to mine/extract whatever makes the colony profitably (mine helium3 from the moon... that sort)
 - when its profitable lunar hotels might be set up... then rich ppl would come and go "ohhh"

2) look at the european colonization of america
 - space colonization will be similar.
 - when they get around to it, terran nations will probably fight over 'land rights' on other moons/planets in the solar system
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: IndonesiaWarMinister on November 14, 2009, 08:16:54 pm
2) look at the european colonization of america
 
Err, replace the Native Americans with Lunar Rabbits?
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: mainiac on November 14, 2009, 08:26:53 pm
What is the temperature under the surface? If it isn't much warmer that the dark surface, it would be the optimal place, as it would retain it's low temperature better during the lunar day.

The surface of the moon gets way too hot for superconducting if thats what you are asking about.  Superconducting hasn't been observed above 100 Kelvin IIRC and conduction from the moon would quickly raise your superconductor above that temperature.  A suspended line on the other hand would be feasible if reflective.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: Timst on November 15, 2009, 05:11:53 am
I read somewhere (Wikipedia probably) that it's about 20°C underground. Yep, that's right, no heating or cooling needed.

Edit : Huh, what the hell. I wrote "20 €".
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: Maggarg - Eater of chicke on November 15, 2009, 09:24:42 am
Why stick to the moon?
Colonizing Jupiter is much more fun to talk about, mostly because it's even more theoretical.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: Il Palazzo on November 15, 2009, 10:15:56 am
I prefer Venus. It's more extreme.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_colonization
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: Maggarg - Eater of chicke on November 15, 2009, 10:55:50 am
Fuck it, let's go for the Sun.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: Il Palazzo on November 15, 2009, 11:13:39 am
The Sun as a colonization target is not such a bad idea. For one, it'd be very profitable - the copious amounts of He3 could be harvested literally by the bucket. Or even better, since Sun is one giant fussion plant, we could transfer the cheap energy, by cables, directly to Earth. And let's not forget the crazy efficient solar plants! Of course, one has to remember about all that heat the Sun produces, so as to protect first colonists from suffering sunburns, the colonization effort would have to be focused on work during solar nights. As we all know, the Sun equatorial rotation speed is one revolution/11 terran days. By simple calculation one can find out the lenght of night on the Sun - 11 terran days divided by two gives 5 and a half days, times 24 hours, gives 132 hours of solar night during which work can be done.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: mainiac on November 15, 2009, 12:17:13 pm
Adamantium buckets or will bauxite buckets do?
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: Il Palazzo on November 15, 2009, 12:34:57 pm
Damn good question. What was the melting point of bauxite again?
I've just thought that it might be difficult securing water supply. Wikipedia doesn't state at what depth beneath Sun's surface one can find aquifiers. 'Cause if it's too deep, it might be easier to import some. I suppose one could reuse the buckets for helium harvesting later on. This would work nicely, you get a bucket of water, you send out a bucket of helium. Simple and efficient.
And don't start me on mining out oxygen and hydrogen, then making water in situ. Reaching oxygen-rich layers would be well beyond the scope of first colonies' ability.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: Twiggie on November 15, 2009, 02:13:06 pm
mining o2 from the sun? lol

also, DYSON SPHERE!!!!!!!!!!!!!!eleven

idc if its unrealistic
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: Maggarg - Eater of chicke on November 15, 2009, 03:15:59 pm
Ringworld?
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: Nadaka on November 15, 2009, 05:11:21 pm
Need I point out that nuclear power is somewhat resource-intensive?

It does require an input of materials, which are outputted as waste. This means that those materials must be imported to the moon. They'll be easier to get rid of, of course, than they are here.

For clarification, just research nuclear power plants. Fuel rods, etc.

A small self contained nuclear reactor can run for somewhere between 3 years and a decade without being refueled. And the actual weight of that fuel is insignificant, less than a person.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: The Architect on November 15, 2009, 07:26:54 pm
Need I point out that nuclear power is somewhat resource-intensive?

It does require an input of materials, which are outputted as waste. This means that those materials must be imported to the moon. They'll be easier to get rid of, of course, than they are here.

For clarification, just research nuclear power plants. Fuel rods, etc.

A small self contained nuclear reactor can run for somewhere between 3 years and a decade without being refueled. And the actual weight of that fuel is insignificant, less than a person.

Ok, instead of saying "that's extremely ignorant", I'll just point out that fuel is not the only input to a nuclear plant, and that I wasn't referring to fuel.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: Nadaka on November 15, 2009, 09:51:25 pm
Need I point out that nuclear power is somewhat resource-intensive?

It does require an input of materials, which are outputted as waste. This means that those materials must be imported to the moon. They'll be easier to get rid of, of course, than they are here.

For clarification, just research nuclear power plants. Fuel rods, etc.

A small self contained nuclear reactor can run for somewhere between 3 years and a decade without being refueled. And the actual weight of that fuel is insignificant, less than a person.

Ok, instead of saying "that's extremely ignorant", I'll just point out that fuel is not the only input to a nuclear plant, and that I wasn't referring to fuel.

I am not going to say "that's extremely ignorant". What input was required for the Pioneer or Voyager spacecraft?

http://www.treehugger.com/files/2008/09/portable-backyard-nuclear-reactors-ready-by-2013.php.
On a larger scale than those spacecraft, take something like that, attach a boiler, turbine and condenser with a closed cycle and what material input are you talking about?

Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: The Architect on November 15, 2009, 09:58:25 pm
I'm talking about a real nuclear power plant, not a miniature. The kind that requires large amounts of power rods, etc. Something that produces enough power to do what we've discussed here.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: mainiac on November 15, 2009, 10:07:13 pm
Also let's keep perspective on the fact that even reliable rockets fail catastrophically %2 of the time or so.  That's not too scary if we are talking about a small nuclear powerplant for a deep space probe.  But if a rocket carrying a full blown reactor supply of fissable materials were to blow up mid launch, you're basically looking at a dirty bomb attack.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: Nadaka on November 15, 2009, 10:20:32 pm
I'm talking about a real nuclear power plant, not a miniature. The kind that requires large amounts of power rods, etc. Something that produces enough power to do what we've discussed here.

You don't need a 1.5 gigawatt plant to start up a colony. The raw materials involved would be as much or more than what would be required to build the colony itself. You can fit what you need in something the size of a shipping container. Toshiba is building 200 kilowatt power plants at about 20ft x 6ft.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: The Architect on November 15, 2009, 10:44:04 pm
The point being made was, I believe, that a sizeable nuclear power plant isn't self-sufficient by any means. It requires constant input, which isn't a problem here on earth. That is offset slightly by the output (radioactive materials) being much easier to safely dispose of.

Certainly you could attempt it with a small-output plant if you want it to take 50 years. But that just means you go through supplies more slowly, not less of them. Someone was suggesting that physical (force-dependent) refining would be necessary, since we can't reasonably expect to get catalysts there. That requires a lot of power. Not a glorified nuclear battery.

It's by no means impossible, I just wished to point out that it isn't a simple matter at all, no matter how you calculate it. Some people were acting like a nuclear power plant is some kind of magical self-sufficient free energy. It's just not. Certainly the best option for a main power source, in my opinion.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: zchris13 on November 17, 2009, 07:35:28 pm
I'm thinking nanobots that turn the regolith into solar panels.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: Nadaka on November 17, 2009, 08:09:53 pm
I'm thinking nanobots that turn the regolith into solar panels.

That would be nice. Really nice. Its not quite possible yet, though give it another 30 years and maybe.

Though we could probably use more conventional robots to assemble and place solar reflectors for a solar power concentrator up there if we can manage to produce panels of glass or metal. That requires some kind of fully automated smelter combined with a something like a rapid prototype machine. Like I mentioned before, its a very challenging design task, but nothing about it is beyond our current technology.

This link may be of interest to people looking at the science of lunar colonization.
http://www.permanent.com/i-index.htm
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: zchris13 on November 17, 2009, 09:26:15 pm
What is lunar regolith made of? Be back in a sec.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: The Architect on November 17, 2009, 09:26:26 pm
I guess the topic got bogged down in lunar colonization because that's really all we can consider right now. The thing is that no one would ever want to leave this paradise perfectly designed to protect our bodies. Granted life on Earth can and does become miserable for certain people in some places at some times, but as far as the natural environment goes it's golden. Just moving to another atmosphere would be catastrophic, even with shielding and an air supply.

How about mars? A mars space station, anyone up on the science to do that (and do it right)?
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: zchris13 on November 17, 2009, 09:30:01 pm
Not done with flippin Luna, bro.

Quote
The Moon

On the moon, the lunar highland material anorthite is similar to the earth mineral bauxite, which is an aluminium ore. Smelters can produce pure aluminum, calcium metal, oxygen and silica glass from anorthite. Raw anorthite is also good for making fiberglass and other glass and ceramic products.

Over twenty different methods have been proposed for oxygen extraction on the moon. Oxygen is often found in iron rich lunar minerals and glasses as iron oxide. The oxygen can be extracted by heating the material to temperatures above 900 °C and exposing it to hydrogen gas. The basic equation is: FeO + H2 → Fe + H2O. This process has recently been made much more practical by the discovery of significant amounts of hydrogen-containing regolith near the moon's poles by the Clementine spacecraft.

It has also been proposed to use lunar regolith as a general construction material, through processing techniques such as sintering, hot-pressing, liquification, and the cast basalt method. The cast basalt method is used on Earth for construction of, for example, pipes where a high resistance to abrasion is required. Cast basalt has a very high hardness of 8 Mohs (diamond is 10 Mohs) but is also susceptible to mechanical impact and thermal shock which could be a problem on the moon.

Glass and glass fibre are straightforward to process on the moon and Mars, and it has been argued that the glass is optically superior to that made on the Earth because it can be made anhydrous.[6] Successful tests have been performed on earth using two lunar regolith simulants MLS-1 and MLS-2.

In August 2005, NASA contracted for the production of 16 metric tons of simulated lunar soil, or "Lunar Regolith Simulant Material." This material, called JSC-1a, is now commercially available for research on how lunar soil could be utilized in-situ.

According to this, and what I know, I think if you brought a "starter pack" of energy, you could start producing just about anything you wanted fairly shortly.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: qwertyuiopas on November 18, 2009, 08:18:33 am
Chemical separation would likely only be truely viable when it uses catalysts, but if any chemical was consumed by the separation process, it wouldn't work very well, and it would probably be better to use mechanical methods.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: zchris13 on November 18, 2009, 07:50:55 pm
With enough energy, you can do alot of stupid things with chemicals.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: The Architect on November 18, 2009, 07:52:23 pm
Using physical force (centrifuges, etc) and heat was suggested to avoid chemical the need for chemical catalysts.
Title: Re: Space colonization[IRL]
Post by: zchris13 on November 18, 2009, 07:55:14 pm
Also, in a vacuum, you can make things STUPIDLY hot, because they can only radiate heat.