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Finally... => General Discussion => Topic started by: lumin on April 26, 2010, 12:51:50 pm

Title: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: lumin on April 26, 2010, 12:51:50 pm
Hawking:

Quote
“We only have to look at ourselves to see how intelligent life might develop into something we wouldn’t want to meet. I imagine they might exist in massive ships, having used up all the resources from their home planet. Such advanced aliens would perhaps become nomads, looking to conquer and colonize whatever planets they can reach,” he said. “If aliens ever visit us, I think the outcome would be much as when Christopher Columbus first landed in America, which didn’t turn out very well for the Native Americans.”

Response by Mary Voytek, senior scientist for astrobiology at NASA:

Quote
“Ignoring the possibility [alien life] and hiding your head in the sand, waiting for them to find us is certainly isn’t a scientifically intelligent way to proceed or a good cultural way to anticipate something like that either...Our approach to it has been to be prepared. We’re not going to get caught, say like the Native Americans when Columbus came to their shores. We’ve been actively listening and hopefully we get some information before any eventual encounter ever happens.”

While I really think Stephen Hawking is selling himself out to sensationalize the whole thing with "Oooo, scary aliens!", I do kind of have to agree with him.  Just why are we in such a rush to discover intelligent life in the universe?  I think the Cristobol Colon example is perfectly reasonable, who's to say that a technologically superior alien race would be any less hostile than the Spanish Conquerers even if they are doing it for good intentions?

I don't like the NASA scientist's argument, "Our approach to it has been to be prepared".  How can you possibly prepare for meeting an alien race that could be thousands, if not millions or even billions of years more advanced than human-beings?

Even the English and French basically wiped out the Native Americans and put them on reservations in the name of "saving" or "civilizing" them.  In reality, one race's version of civility is really just subjective to the one with the most power.

So even if we did discover a race in the near future that was not hostile, it would probably mean they would be less technologically advanced than us, resulting in not being able to interact with them in the first place (being too far away to visit or communicate).  If the extraterrestrial race was "more" advanced than us, then they would probably feel the need to "educate" or "civilize" us.  In both scenarios finding extraterrestrial life does, at best, barely anything to help the human race and, at worst, causes our destruction or enslavement.

Discuss?
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of Aliens
Post by: Willfor on April 26, 2010, 12:56:15 pm
The capitalised "aliens" in the title made me think you meant the movie, and not simply general space aliens.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: RedKing on April 26, 2010, 01:25:52 pm
He's only afraid that it'll wind up being him that has to save us with his robotic exoskeleton (http://www.theonion.com/articles/stephen-hawking-builds-robotic-exoskeleton,1629/).
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Kebooo on April 26, 2010, 01:41:50 pm
I think we should know whether the Borg are coming beforehand, so we can build giant ion cannons on Earth to shoot them down.

Also, I disagree with the comparison to Spanish conquistadors.  Those groups had not reached a certain level of intelligence or culture (you could say that's still true of many people).  But suppose you're controlling the aliens, and you find some primitive alien race.  Do you force yourself on them?  Why are the aliens Spanish conquistadors and you are not?  Wouldn't greater intelligence give them an understanding of their own, possibly similar history?

I'd say it's terribly conceited of us to go "oh, we know it's wrong to forcefully 'educate' another group, but the smarter, more advanced aliens don't!"
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: lumin on April 26, 2010, 02:01:08 pm
I'd say it's terribly conceited of us to go "oh, we know it's wrong to forcefully 'educate' another group, but the smarter, more advanced aliens don't!"

Who says we do know it's wrong?  Saying that it's wrong doesn't mean it doesn't happen every day on this planet.  The road to hell is full of good intentions.  I think it's conceited to say that the aliens will have it all figured out just because we don't.

If you're right and I'm wrong, we make some new friends and possibly get some nice new technology.  If I'm right and you're wrong, we get exterminated or enslaved.  Personally, I'd prefer no aliens at all over the chance of meeting bad aliens.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Chthonic on April 26, 2010, 02:12:42 pm
I'm pretty sure that the technology to colonize an entire planet comes arm-in-arm with the technology to utilize extra-planetary resources . . . why dive into a gravity well to do your mining, when there's an abundance of material just floating around out in space, along with as much (solar) energy as you could possibly need?  CO2, water, hydrogen . . . tons and tons of stuff for the canny E.T. with an appropriately decked out space-ship to cart off . . .

Plus, chances are the gravity, rotational period, atmospheric constituents, and available spectrum of solar energy probably all combine to make all but the most home-like planets close to unbearable, biologically speaking.  Not to mention having to fight unfriendly natives for the privilege of squatting on some hell-hole planet you're not evolved to.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Aqizzar on April 26, 2010, 02:23:59 pm
While I really think Stephen Hawking is selling himself out to sensationalize the whole thing with "Oooo, scary aliens!"...

I'm sorry, but what?  Since when has Stephen Hawking ever been known as a self-aggrandizing shill?  He's the modern day Einstein; he comes up in the news every couple years when he happens to talk about something laypeople understand, because he's an interesting character.

Anyway, he's basically repeating the same wry observation made by scientists, science-fiction authors, naval-gazers, and anyone else who ponders how low an opinion they hold of humanity.  We're a bunch of jerks, so it's not unreasonable to assume that other planets are full of jerks, and if they have the technology to travel the stars they could be jerks on an interstellar scale.  Sleep tight.  I agree with him though - seeking contact is the better than not.  If nothing else, we'll have that much more time to plead for our lives.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Kebooo on April 26, 2010, 02:31:46 pm
Quote
Who says we do know it's wrong?  Saying that it's wrong doesn't mean it doesn't happen every day on this planet

When I say we, I mean us at this forum.  What makes you or the original poster, who seem to be demonizing the idea of forced education/civilization, so great and noble compared to far superior aliens?  Why is it "likely" that they would hold this belief but people on this forum don't share it?  Is bay12games the center of the universe's greatest, most compassionate, noble beings to ever exist, and those mean, evil, conquistador aliens with a hundred times our intelligence and social cohesiveness (to get here) will only want to consume our resources or force us into their way of life, well, because they're not us here at bay12games, and we here are such rare, benevolent godlike beings that it's LIKELY a smarter species wouldn't hold our views, because who possibly could ever attain our ultimate selflessness?  Likely!
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Grakelin on April 26, 2010, 03:12:36 pm
The obvious answer to being prepared is so that we can set up our massive payload of nukes to detonate all at the same time if aliens land on our planet and start rounding us up, and not so that we have a chance to actually fight back.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: CJ1145 on April 26, 2010, 03:17:36 pm
I can understand Hawking's reasoning, but I think it makes much more sense to contact them. If they find us, they might mistake us for primitives and try to exploit us, or otherwise look down on us. If WE find THEM, well, that'd probably impress them at least somewhat.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: RedKing on April 26, 2010, 03:26:54 pm
  But suppose you're controlling the aliens, and you find some primitive alien race.  Do you force yourself on them? 

Ask yourself the same scenario, with humans as the "aliens". Hells yes, we'd force ourselves on them. Even if not in an overtly militaristic way.
They'd have Coke, Bibles and Nike rammed down their throats (or respective digestive orifices).

 
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Il Palazzo on April 26, 2010, 03:27:33 pm
This makes no sense. In what way exactly is Earth worthy of exploitation?
Is there some unobtanium hidden underneath my house?
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Zironic on April 26, 2010, 03:33:41 pm
I always loved the theory that Alien Life would be so inherently different and unnatural that there could never be any true peace or understanding between us and them. We all assume they are humans with brow ridges but what stops them from being fundamentally different, physically and mentally, than us? Nothing. That's the scary shit. Aliens like humans would be a dream, because they would resemble our motives, but aliens that are actually alien are the true nightmare, what morals do they have? What views of life do they hold? Individuals to them might be nothing, or maybe the entire alien species is an individual... Do they use binary, trinary, do they even use computers? We assume that because the universe has the same elements and a consistent set of physics, that it's impossible aliens to be truly different.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Tarran on April 26, 2010, 03:39:21 pm
Well, aliens that want to strip mine earth is a (very) distant possibility, think about it this way In their eyes: You've got earth, which is slowly running out of resources, and you've got resource rich planets like Mercury, and Mars. Moons like Io, Titan, Triton, or even our own moon. Why would you even waste resources wiping out the human race when you could get it for free without fighting and in greater quantities by completely ignoring the defenseless humans? ;)
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Grakelin on April 26, 2010, 03:41:00 pm
If they strip mined our moon, that would probably be just as good as exterminating us.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Tarran on April 26, 2010, 03:42:01 pm
...I see your point. :P
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Sean Mirrsen on April 26, 2010, 03:49:00 pm
Well, not "just as" good, seeing as we would probably find ways to survive the imminent changes, especially since strip-mining would take time and the changes themselves wouldn't be instant. Now, if they decided to drop it on us (http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/ColonyDrop), we might need a few ships of our own to survive that, likely by first going into space with an ark ship, and then gaining momentum and squashing everything they throw at us until we obliterate them (http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/TengenToppaGurrenLagann).
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Il Palazzo on April 26, 2010, 03:51:36 pm
I always loved the theory that Alien Life would be so inherently different and unnatural that there could never be any true peace or understanding between us and them. We all assume they are humans with brow ridges but what stops them from being fundamentally different, physically and mentally, than us? Nothing. That's the scary shit. Aliens like humans would be a dream, because they would resemble our motives, but aliens that are actually alien are the true nightmare, what morals do they have? What views of life do they hold? Individuals to them might be nothing, or maybe the entire alien species is an individual... Do they use binary, trinary, do they even use computers? We assume that because the universe has the same elements and a consistent set of physics, that it's impossible aliens to be truly different.

I believe that the idea about "contactable" aliens is, that among the countless varieties of "thinking oceans" and "space dolphins" and "parasitic xenomorphs", there would be at least a few alien species which evolved similarly to human race. So the "rubber forehead" aliens actually ARE the only ones we can hope to contact. And it's not unfathomable to assume that there indeed are some conquistador-like bastards out there in the Universe - simply thanks to statistics and large numbers.

Well, aliens that want to strip mine earth is a (very) distant possibility, think about it this way In their eyes: You've got earth, which is slowly running out of resources, and you've got resource rich planets like Mercury, and Mars. Moons like Io, Titan, Triton, or even our own moon. Why would you even waste resources wiping out the human race when you could get it for free without fighting and in greater quantities by completely ignoring the defenseless humans? ;)
And to put into larger scale - why not strip mine the whole rest of the universe, as pretty much every star system, apart from the oldest ones, is composed of the same stuff as Earth and it's neighbours? Why the hell even bother anyway? What are you building with all those materials?
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Tarran on April 26, 2010, 04:00:50 pm
What are you building with all those materials?
Players of halo might have an Idea (http://halo.wikia.com/wiki/Installation_00). But really, why would they need something that big?
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: lumin on April 26, 2010, 04:04:23 pm
This is why I've always thought that there are already aliens aware of us and have simply chosen not to interfere (or maybe they have???).  Because assuming that space and time are infinite, is it so hard to believe that there are aliens that are perceivably infinitely more technologically advanced than us (from our point of view)?

So I think the idea that we're going to find them before they find us, much less be "prepared" for them, is a bit naive.  They could fart and probably destroy us in a blink of an eye.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Kebooo on April 26, 2010, 04:10:33 pm
  But suppose you're controlling the aliens, and you find some primitive alien race.  Do you force yourself on them? 

Ask yourself the same scenario, with humans as the "aliens". Hells yes, we'd force ourselves on them. Even if not in an overtly militaristic way.
They'd have Coke, Bibles and Nike rammed down their throats (or respective digestive orifices).

I completely disagree.  There are examples of cultures forcing themselves on each other but what culture is forcing their ways on Saudi Arabia or Yemen through anything but influence?  If we fear alien influences, then we really are paranoid xenophobes.  What if they bring technology that cures all of our diseases, provides food for us, new techniques to educate our people?  Why is it always "oh, a nice friend" vs "full force and exploitation", why don't we weigh the possible lives that could be saved from alien contact?

You see, humans are at X intelligence.  Say the aliens are at 10X intelligence.

Well, a majority of humans aren't forcing culture on each other, they're using influence and persuasion.  A vast majority aren't destroying each other.  And dare I say it, bay12games users, probably the vast majority, aren't prepared to do those things we're demonizing other humans for.  So basically the vastly more intelligent aliens are more likely to be less understanding than us saintly bay12gamers?  Do people not see the hubris in this idea?
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: RedKing on April 26, 2010, 04:16:34 pm
saintly bay12gamers? 

You're talking about folks who came up with a way to breed and harvest mermaids for their valuable bones and skin. Just because they could.

Now extrapolate that to aliens who could do basically the same thing to us. Just because they can. Technology and morality do not walk hand in hand.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Willfor on April 26, 2010, 04:21:25 pm

You're talking about folks who came up with a way to breed and harvest mermaids for their valuable bones and skin. Just because they could.

Now extrapolate that to aliens who could do basically the same thing to us. Just because they can. Technology and morality do not walk hand in hand.
But RedKing, we could never have invented the LHC unless we were absolutely pure of heart. We must be, as a species, saintly inventors of the ultimate goodness! And any alien who could do it must also be like us in that regard!
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Kebooo on April 26, 2010, 04:28:03 pm
Quote
Technology and morality do not walk hand in hand.

But they probably correlate.  I imagine it would be difficult for any species to progress through civilization and then high levels of technology without being a social and political animal.  And the groups that were more social, more caring toward one another, would have the greatest advantage over the others.  Why do we assume a super intelligent, social species would wish to harvest another fully aware, sentient species, or treat us poorly?  Or why do we even consider that anything but very improbable?  Does anyone here really believe that if in two hundred more years of our social progress (150 years ago the US enslaved men), that we would actually force ourselves on an alien race we found?  Hell, I don't believe we'd do it even now.  It's perfectly possible that giant tiger men with T-Rex heads and squid tentacles carrying super lasers will land and slaughter us all, but given we have one example of a fully aware, sentient civilization, at its greatest level of advancement - 2010 humans, why do we assume such a thing is even remotely plausible?

Yet here we saintly bay12gamers exist, condemning the forceful indoctrination of other cultures.  But those evil, super intelligent conquistadors couldn't be like bay12gamers, since we are truly a miracle of nature.  No, we exist as an anomaly, other super intelligent creatures are going to be aggressors, because some humans are aggressors.  We here are the truly special individuals that have overcome our beastly nature and transcended into a new, angelic form, where we can finally understand that we shouldn't go harvest and enslave other sentient beings.  Even though it was perfectly acceptable to mass destroy cities just 60-70 years ago,  a misguided drone attack garners outrage and condemnation.  No, these super intelligent species will of course not have gone through any social transformation, they will be just like our ignorant and violent Spanish conquistadors, which conquered other ignorant and violent nations, since after all, they will derive so much personal gain from taking Earth over, like the Spanish did from taking gold.

Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Pathos on April 26, 2010, 04:30:17 pm
I think what NASA means by "be prepared" is "hope the aliens are peaceful so we can murder them, steal their ship technology and launch a conlonisation of the rest of the universe".

Basically: We're hoping WE'LL be the murdering aliens, and not anyone else.

On the note of strip-mining nearby planets: Assuming aliens need an atmosphere similar to ours to survive, they'd use ours as a launching ground / colony for the mining of nearby planets. We'd still be screwed.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Tarran on April 26, 2010, 04:42:32 pm
If we are very lucky: We will encounter extremely advanced friendly aliens.

If we are lucky: We will encounter highly advanced friendly aliens.

If we are middle: We will encounter same tech friendly/hostile aliens

If we are unlucky: We will encounter highly advanced hostile aliens.

If we are very unlucky: We will encounter extremely advanced hostile aliens, that want us only for our bodies...



Think about it this way; why would someone want to travel light years just to conquer us? Would you travel years just to take over someone else? Or would you do it to make friends? I, myself, would make friends.

And for all of you that would want to conquer them; it would be very difficult to maintain the territory since its way too far away. Ex; England with china, except much, much farther away.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: TheDarkJay on April 26, 2010, 04:43:01 pm
I like the Bunny comic take on this.

If we encounter aliens, either they'll decide to bomb the shit out of us for no apparent reason, or we'll start bombing the shit out of them for no apparent reason. Then we'll run into another species even bigger and badder than us, and be completely fucked.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Footkerchief on April 26, 2010, 04:58:08 pm
If we are very unlucky: We will encounter extremely advanced hostile aliens, that want us only for our bodies...

Sounds like a Larry Niven novel.  (I hate that guy)
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Pillow_Killer on April 26, 2010, 05:04:48 pm
Um. Humans are extremely xenophobic, agressive,shortsighted, narrow-minded, high hive-morality when it comes to conflict. If anyone should be worried about fidning agressive aliens, it's these other species.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Cheeetar on April 26, 2010, 05:28:33 pm
high hive-morality
?
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: alway on April 26, 2010, 05:36:12 pm
high hive-morality
?
We do have high hive-morality... Do unto others and whatnot. Or in other cases, if someone kills a neighbor or even another human who you did not know, and you will get upset about it, despite it having no actual effect on yourself or your wellbeing.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Jackrabbit on April 26, 2010, 05:37:57 pm
Um. Humans are extremely xenophobic, agressive,shortsighted, narrow-minded, high hive-morality when it comes to conflict. If anyone should be worried about fidning agressive aliens, it's these other species.

Gives you a perverse sense of pride, doesn't it? Go us.

If we are very unlucky: We will encounter extremely advanced hostile aliens, that want us only for our bodies...

See, no matter how mind bogglingly different aliens could be I have trouble believing they would want to enslave us and start some prostitution racket.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Tarran on April 26, 2010, 05:46:56 pm
If we are very unlucky: We will encounter extremely advanced hostile aliens, that want us only for our bodies...

See, no matter how mind bogglingly different aliens could be I have trouble believing they would want to enslave us and start some prostitution racket.

...That's not what I mean... *cue aliens from 'Alien' bursting out of random people's chests*
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: alway on April 26, 2010, 06:00:13 pm
If we are very unlucky: We will encounter extremely advanced hostile aliens, that want us only for our bodies...

See, no matter how mind bogglingly different aliens could be I have trouble believing they would want to enslave us and start some prostitution racket.

...That's not what I mean... *cue aliens from 'Alien' bursting out of random people's chests*
Err, that's exactly what Jackrabbit said. Not to mention, no sane alien would entrust their young to the innards of nasty, diseased humans full of earth bacteria.

As for the reasons for strip mining a universe, there is one good reason I can think of: to build a computer.
A bit far fetched, but not impossible.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Tarran on April 26, 2010, 06:06:41 pm
If we are very unlucky: We will encounter extremely advanced hostile aliens, that want us only for our bodies...

See, no matter how mind bogglingly different aliens could be I have trouble believing they would want to enslave us and start some prostitution racket.

...That's not what I mean... *cue aliens from 'Alien' bursting out of random people's chests*
Err, that's exactly what Jackrabbit said. Not to mention, no sane alien would entrust their young to the innards of nasty, diseased humans full of earth bacteria.
...I thought he meant aliens actually... Mating with humans... :o

Well, you never know what aliens would want with our bodies. The could want our brains for their computers for all we know.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Aqizzar on April 26, 2010, 06:11:08 pm
(http://www.on.br/revista_ed_anterior/janeiro_2003/noticias/astro_arte/imagens/filme-marsneedswomen.jpg)

You were warned, and yet you did nothing!
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Jackrabbit on April 26, 2010, 06:12:02 pm
It could go either way.

You know those aliens.

The want our women,
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Tarran on April 26, 2010, 06:13:54 pm
There is so much wrong in those last two posts that it makes it right.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Il Palazzo on April 26, 2010, 06:17:52 pm
You think that was bad? What if they want our men?
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Jackrabbit on April 26, 2010, 06:18:30 pm
Really depends on the alien, but I'm up for it. You know. Depending.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: alway on April 26, 2010, 06:19:25 pm
It could go either way.

You know those aliens.

The want our women,
Actually... If you took the concept of eating one's (male) mate found in various earth species, and gave them intelligence, you may very well end up with a female dominated species. And to anthropomorphize a bit much here, if they passed on family names/titles similar to humans, they may well end up with a gender disparity as males would be not only vied for because of those seeking multiple matings, but also because of an unwillingness for a family to waste resources on offspring which will gain them little and only live long enough to mate once and die. So maybe... They want our men. Or at least for the first night, after which they will rip their heads off and devour them. As a side note, this would make a decent sci-fi plot, but would be pretty much impossible in real life.  :D
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Zironic on April 26, 2010, 06:33:47 pm
If we are very unlucky: We will encounter extremely advanced hostile aliens, that want us only for our bodies...

Sounds like a Larry Niven novel.  (I hate that guy)

When you finally learn how advanced the puppeteer race really is, it becomes frightening how much control and power they actually have. They move the stars themselves because they fear space, however this fear of space also limits their technological advancements to planet-level and defensive uses.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: smjjames on April 26, 2010, 06:45:33 pm
On the subject of extremely advanced and ancient aliens, Sci-Fi has these all over the place. They are generally called the Precursors, Old Ones, and various permutations on the same meaning. Star Trek has these highly advanced aliens all over the place, although they are usually non-corporeal, having transcended mortal forms or changed dimensions long ago.

Who knows, maybe WE humans are the first ones to develop sapience, so maybe we are the Progenitors. However, given the fact that some dinosaur species had evolved pretty high intelligence, on par with some of the more advanced mammals, so if they had survived, maybe they would have developed civilizaton a couple of million years before we would have.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Pillow_Killer on April 26, 2010, 06:50:32 pm
Universe is old.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: The Doctor on April 26, 2010, 06:54:00 pm
Your mother.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Jackrabbit on April 26, 2010, 07:07:36 pm
His mother.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Zironic on April 26, 2010, 07:10:43 pm
On the subject of extremely advanced and ancient aliens, Sci-Fi has these all over the place. They are generally called the Precursors, Old Ones, and various permutations on the same meaning. Star Trek has these highly advanced aliens all over the place, although they are usually non-corporeal, having transcended mortal forms or changed dimensions long ago.

Who knows, maybe WE humans are the first ones to develop sapience, so maybe we are the Progenitors. However, given the fact that some dinosaur species had evolved pretty high intelligence, on par with some of the more advanced mammals, so if they had survived, maybe they would have developed civilizaton a couple of million years before we would have.

Nah. Cold blood is terrible in organizing and effectively doing anything.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: smjjames on April 26, 2010, 07:13:35 pm
On the subject of extremely advanced and ancient aliens, Sci-Fi has these all over the place. They are generally called the Precursors, Old Ones, and various permutations on the same meaning. Star Trek has these highly advanced aliens all over the place, although they are usually non-corporeal, having transcended mortal forms or changed dimensions long ago.

Who knows, maybe WE humans are the first ones to develop sapience, so maybe we are the Progenitors. However, given the fact that some dinosaur species had evolved pretty high intelligence, on par with some of the more advanced mammals, so if they had survived, maybe they would have developed civilizaton a couple of million years before we would have.

Nah. Cold blood is terrible in organizing and effectively doing anything.

Er, Dinosaurs were warmblooded and there is no proof that cold blooded creatures are terrible in organizing and effectively doing anything since we only have one example to look at, Earth.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: zchris13 on April 26, 2010, 07:17:09 pm
This makes no sense. In what way exactly is Earth worthy of exploitation?
Is there some unobtanium hidden underneath my house?
Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, titanium, aluminum, silver, gold, the list goes on.

@recent posters: There were supposedly both warm blooded and cold blooded dinosaurs.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Il Palazzo on April 26, 2010, 07:20:31 pm
This makes no sense. In what way exactly is Earth worthy of exploitation?
Is there some unobtanium hidden underneath my house?
Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, titanium, aluminum, silver, gold, the list goes on.
The whole rest of the universe is composed of exactly the same stuff.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: smjjames on April 26, 2010, 07:23:45 pm
This makes no sense. In what way exactly is Earth worthy of exploitation?
Is there some unobtanium hidden underneath my house?
Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, titanium, aluminum, silver, gold, the list goes on.

@recent posters: There were supposedly both warm blooded and cold blooded dinosaurs.

Well, there were three main lineages, the Sauropods, the Orthinopods (Iguanadonts, Hadrosaurs, Ceratopsians, Anlylosaurs among others) and the Theropods (pratically all, if not 100%, of the meat eaters), so its plausible. The theropods (the group birds evolved from) were definetly warm blooded.

This makes no sense. In what way exactly is Earth worthy of exploitation?
Is there some unobtanium hidden underneath my house?
Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, titanium, aluminum, silver, gold, the list goes on.
The whole rest of the universe is composed of exactly the same stuff.

Not to mention that any aliens would have an entire GALAXY to mess around in. Its not like there will be a sapient alien living around the corner from almost anywhere, which is what Star Trek seems to imply sometimes.

I'm not ruling out the possibility of there being two civilizations within a few hundred light years of each other, which can be considered the local neighborhood.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: zchris13 on April 26, 2010, 07:32:25 pm
How many planets have water?  Our solar system is pretty hot in terms of resources, I think.  What with the gas giants, and the moons of the gas giants.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Pillow_Killer on April 26, 2010, 07:37:23 pm
How many planets have water?
a lot.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Tarran on April 26, 2010, 07:47:40 pm
And, heck. We don't have any real proof that there has to be water or oxygen for life. After all, we are only one planet in the uncountable number of planets in the universe.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Org on April 26, 2010, 07:47:53 pm
I could never accept aliens on earth. Sure, maybe I am a paranoid xenophobe, but its better to expect them to betray and obliterate/enslave us then be TOTALLY SURPRISED when/if they do.

Also, Warhammer 40000.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: kuro_suna on April 26, 2010, 07:59:49 pm
How many planets have water?  Our solar system is pretty hot in terms of resources, I think.  What with the gas giants, and the moons of the gas giants.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water#Water_in_the_universe (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water#Water_in_the_universe)
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Renault on April 26, 2010, 08:04:00 pm
You know, most of these posts are making the unlikely assumptions the aliens would be anything remotely similar to us; which is fairly unlikely. Its just as probable they wouldn't even recognize us as alive, or if they did, sentient. Our patterns and languages, our mathematics, might be as foreign to their brains as the pheremones of ants to ours. Theres no cosmic law dictating all life needs to be the format we see on earth.
And, on the off-chance they did realize we were creatures, it seems unlikely they'd view us as equals. Even assuming the most anthromorphic, Star-Trek aliens possible, if they could essentially defy physics and get to our planet in trips lasting less than millenia, they've got things going on we can't yet imagine. It would be like an astronaut arriving on Nepture, seeing a worm, and declaring he comes in peace and giving it a laptop computer.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: smjjames on April 26, 2010, 08:07:52 pm
Theres also the possibility that they have some form of a "Prime Directicve" to protect lower technology species from getting too messed up by contact.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Pathos on April 26, 2010, 08:08:59 pm
I could never accept aliens on earth. Sure, maybe I am a paranoid xenophobe, but its better to expect them to betray and obliterate/enslave us then be TOTALLY SURPRISED when/if they do.

Also, Warhammer 40000.

Uplift series. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uplift_Universe) Aliens are trying to make a claim on us being subservient to them in order to justify conquering us to the galatic council.

They saw our planet and the ONLY reason that they didn't wipe us out was because we'd uplifted chimps and were in the process of uplifting dolphins. ( Uplifting is making them sentient and capable of interaction with others. )
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: kuro_suna on April 26, 2010, 08:10:47 pm
You know, most of these posts are making the unlikely assumptions the aliens would be anything remotely similar to us; which is fairly unlikely. Its just as probable they wouldn't even recognize us as alive, or if they did, sentient. Our patterns and languages, our mathematics, might be as foreign to their brains as the pheremones of ants to ours. Theres no cosmic law dictating all life needs to be the format we see on earth.

Anything regarding the consideration of extraterrestrial life is going to be wild speculation since we only have a statistical sample size of one to work with. We really have zero evidence for or against the universe being filled with bipedal carbon based life versus something so enigmatic we can't even begin to comprehend it.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: alway on April 26, 2010, 08:20:26 pm
You know, most of these posts are making the unlikely assumptions the aliens would be anything remotely similar to us; which is fairly unlikely. Its just as probable they wouldn't even recognize us as alive, or if they did, sentient. Our patterns and languages, our mathematics, might be as foreign to their brains as the pheremones of ants to ours. Theres no cosmic law dictating all life needs to be the format we see on earth.
I see what you did there. (http://xkcd.com/638/)

Another few problems is the assumption that this life will even be cellular in nature, the assumption that it will use generally the same methods of metabolism, and exist in relatively similar temperature ranges. And of course that alien life would even be recognized by us as life. Heck, we don't consider robots to be life forms, but, like virii, some can reproduce themselves with the aid of another organism (humans). Sure, that is stretching the definition of life, but why should we expect alien life forms not to either?
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Renault on April 26, 2010, 08:28:28 pm
[quote author=kuro_suna link=topic=55636.msg1200975#msg1200975 date=1272330647]
You know, most of these posts are making the unlikely assumptions the aliens would be anything remotely similar to us; which is fairly unlikely. Its just as probable they wouldn't even recognize us as alive, or if they did, sentient. Our patterns and languages, our mathematics, might be as foreign to their brains as the pheremones of ants to ours. Theres no cosmic law dictating all life needs to be the format we see on earth.

Anything regarding the consideration of extraterrestrial life is going to be wild speculation since we only have a statistical sample size of one to work with. We really have zero evidence for or against the universe being filled with bipedal carbon based life versus something so enigmatic we can't even begin to comprehend it.
[/quote]

Right.Which is exactly why specific guesses that their form would be anything recognizable are statistically impossible. Its the number of forms we could recognize, which is theoretically a finite number--only the traits that we have seen on livign creatures on earth-- over all the possible forms life could manifest itself, infinite. Any finite number divided by infinity is a value infinitesimally larger than zero. Thats way under statistical zero. Thus, we probably won't recognize the aliens when we encounter them.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Tarran on April 26, 2010, 08:35:04 pm
Well, one of the best features of humans is the ability to learn almost anything in time. So even if we don't recognize them as lifeforms now, we will shortly after. Like, say; living clouds of gas. It would only take us until we realize that they can move, and think for themselves to realize that they are living, or at least intelligent, beings.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Aqizzar on April 26, 2010, 08:50:51 pm
Chemically speaking, it's entirely possible to make organic-styled life, i.e. life analogous to ours, from silicon.  All the same sort of biochemical processes would take place, just at a temperature many thousands of degrees hotter and density even great.  Conditions like the inside of a molten planet.  Theoretically, there could be an entire ecosystem, even civilizations, of silicon-based life floating around under the Earth's mantel, completely oblivious to the fragile, carbon and water based life clinging to their planet's frozen outer crust.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Grakelin on April 26, 2010, 08:53:17 pm
If the Mrrnmmmhrrmrmrm are any example, you can make life out of anything.

Also, Slylandro.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: alway on April 26, 2010, 09:01:38 pm
IMO an interesting tale is the Replicator story arc from SG-1. The replicators were not "evil," nor were they neccessarily plotting to wipe out all other species. They were not hostile unless they perceived you as threatening their wellbeing, and they sought primarily to increase in number and progress technologically as rapidly as possible. And of course neither side really saw the other as being life forms fit to continue living, and so wiped one another out. Ya, we're pretty much screwed if technologically advanced aliens find us.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Il Palazzo on April 26, 2010, 09:05:25 pm
Chemically speaking, it's entirely possible to make organic-styled life, i.e. life analogous to ours, from silicon.  All the same sort of biochemical processes would take place, just at a temperature many thousands of degrees hotter and density even great.  Conditions like the inside of a molten planet.  Theoretically, there could be an entire ecosystem, even civilizations, of silicon-based life floating around under the Earth's mantel, completely oblivious to the fragile, carbon and water based life clinging to their planet's frozen outer crust.
I always wanted to grab some chemistry PhD person, and interrogate him if this is really so, or just a mytho based on layman's misunderstanding of chemistry. After all, silicon might have the same valence as carbon, but what about other properties?
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Kebooo on April 26, 2010, 09:20:33 pm
I'm going to go out on a limb and imagine any life capable of reaching us here with technology is sentient and intelligent, thus analytical, and could detect signs of our intelligence.  This is making the assumption that they did in fact create advanced technology and are not simply life that can travel through space without technology (Galaxy's Child from Star Trek).  In that case, anything goes.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Aqizzar on April 26, 2010, 09:22:27 pm
I always wanted to grab some chemistry PhD person, and interrogate him if this is really so, or just a mytho based on layman's misunderstanding of chemistry. After all, silicon might have the same valence as carbon, but what about other properties?

Like time-travel, faster than light drives, dry-genengineering, and artificial intelligence, it's probably a lot of bunk pseudoscience, but grounded in just enough solid theory to hold the public imagination in a death-grip.

I'm hoping it's pseudoscience anyway.  It's not we don't have enough invading aliens to worry about without checking under out feet for the Invasion of the Magma Men.  I haven't smelted enough iron bars yet.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Org on April 26, 2010, 09:24:12 pm
Time travel scares me.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: alway on April 26, 2010, 09:27:10 pm
Only slight differences. The biggest hurdle to silicon based life is that silicon has only about 1/8 the prevalence of carbon. Which means carbon based life forms would be much more likely, and if carbon and silicon based life abiogenesized on the same planet, the carbon life forms would almost certainly outcompete the silicon life forms out of existance.

Interestingly enough though, without water's strangeness, life on earth may not be nearly as complex as it currently is, if it existed at all. Water is strange in that it is the only known material which has a denser liquid form than solid form. As such, it really doesn't freeze all the way through as normal liquids would. In a normal liquid, the warmest part of the liquid flows to the top, speeding up heat loss. In water, anything below 4C rises to the top, and when it freezes, it insulates the water below. Earth has gone through numerous periods in which nearly the entire planet was covered in ice (due in part to the removal of greenhouse gasses from the atmosphere by photosynthesizing life). If our oceans were, say, ammonia, the earth would have been nearly sterile after those periods since everything would freeze for a million years at a time.

@Aqizzar: Hey, AI isn't bunk science... It just isn't HAL9000. Yet. (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P9ByGQGiVMg)  ;D
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Il Palazzo on April 26, 2010, 09:28:38 pm
Time travel scares me.
You'll get used to it, in time.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Aqizzar on April 26, 2010, 09:37:03 pm
Only slight differences. The biggest hurdle to silicon based life is that silicon has only about 1/8 the prevalence of carbon. Which means carbon based life forms would be much more likely, and if carbon and silicon based life abiogenesized on the same planet, the carbon life forms would almost certainly outcompete the silicon life forms out of existance.

I did mention these theoretical silicon lifeforms being inside the Earth for a reason.  The issue of "likelihood" can be easy put aside by just assuming unlimited time, and the Earth's core being more than four billion years old is pretty close to unlimited time.  Inside the Earth, there would be no carbon based like to compete with; indeed, only silicon-based life could exist.  That in mind, the only real question is if the chemistry works.  Then, as Jurassic Park reminds us, life will find a way.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Tarran on April 26, 2010, 09:41:05 pm
Time travel scares me.
You'll get used to it, in time.
I see what you did there. :P
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: kuro_suna on April 26, 2010, 10:34:38 pm
Right.Which is exactly why specific guesses that their form would be anything recognizable are statistically impossible. Its the number of forms we could recognize, which is theoretically a finite number--only the traits that we have seen on livign creatures on earth-- over all the possible forms life could manifest itself, infinite. Any finite number divided by infinity is a value infinitesimally larger than zero. Thats way under statistical zero. Thus, we probably won't recognize the aliens when we encounter them.

Although using only are own world as a example is usually flawed logic we can still observe that life often isn't as random as you'd think. If were talking about life on the surface of a ball of silicon, oxygen, hydrogen and carbon I believe their would be more than a few recognizable similaritys.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convergent_evolution (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convergent_evolution)

EDIT:

For example by your logic we shouldn't be able to predict the shape or path of any other planets in the universe, but their geometry is similar since their the product of a emergent system governed by the same laws of physics.

EDIT2:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miller%E2%80%93Urey_experiment (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miller%E2%80%93Urey_experiment)
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: dragnar on April 26, 2010, 11:52:41 pm
Ah, but at first we couldn't predict the paths of other planets in a similar way to our own. It was only through many, many observations that we discovered earth was anything like the other planets, and it wasn't til newton that the idea they followed the same laws gained acceptance. In short, we needed more data, more planets to observe, just as we can't say much about other life without more date than just ourselves.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: PTTG?? on April 27, 2010, 12:51:41 am
Why would aliens be concerned with attacking our world when there are far more resources available in a far more accessible places?

Also, is it not possible that there is some selective pressure towards compassion? After all, the Drake Equation suggests not one but thousands or tens of thousands of alien entities. If this is correct, there is already an existent culture of interacting groups. In such a group, aggressive, violent life forms would be co-cooperatively destroyed by others who vastly outnumber them, and peaceful ones would be accepted in, strengthening this federation, erm, republic... well... my point is, if there is one alien, there are almost certainly many aliens; and if there are many aliens, ones that aggressively strike out in a many-fronted war will quickly loose out. So, good news for us is that if there is alien life, it's already pretty co-operative and benevolent.

I for one suspect that intelligent life is far less common than we think it is. I think that the jump from subcellular to cellular is a very big step and may only happen incredibly rarely where the right combination of tide pools, chemicals, radiation... exist to make it useful. Similarly, multicellular life forms are also at a disadvantage compared to single-cells especially in highly unstable climates like we expect to find often in the galaxy. And the leap from small to large, and above all, the leap from sapience to sentience. We like to think that we humans have a great advantage, but we are far from the masters of this planet. It would be more accurate to call this world Bugworld, as insects have a far greater influence on the ecology than we do, and are more likely to survive any cataclysm.

I think that as (if) we explore the universe, we will find a great deal of planets that are almost alive, with surfaces covered in viruses and crude photosynthesizing gels, and we will find a smattering of planets more complex that have microbiospheres but not true multicellular (or at least macrocellular) life, and again a fraction- a tiny fraction- of those may have animals and plants that we would recognize, or perhaps some other distinction, and we might, somewhere, find some life that is in some way tool-using and intelligent. However, just as with the hard climb up the tree of life, I don't expect many aliens to have experienced the industrialization that humanity did. There was no force that drives humans to invent, and for the vast majority of our history, we remained at a very steady level of technology, sticking to what worked. I don't expect aliens to be any faster.

For this reason, I don't think it's too extraordinary to suggest that we may be the first intelligent, space-faring life in our local area. After all, that's what the only concrete evidence we have suggests...
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Earthquake Damage on April 27, 2010, 06:16:07 am
Why would aliens be concerned with attacking our world when there are far more resources available in a far more accessible places?

Why wouldn't they claim our resources if our planet is next on their list and their technology so great that we are easily brushed aside?
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Il Palazzo on April 27, 2010, 06:35:29 am
For the same reason you don't go stealing sand from neighbour's kid's sandbox - you've got all you'll ever need in your backyard.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Jackrabbit on April 27, 2010, 06:44:18 am
That said, if there's a list involved, I don't see why they wouldn't.

But I don't think that'd happen for billions of years, considering the size of the galaxy. Hell, the planet might be gone by the time they get to our system.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: RedKing on April 27, 2010, 07:23:33 am
One resource that we have in abundance which are *not* found widely throughout the universe (to our knowledge) is complex organic compounds. Earth is a virtual biofactory of all sorts of fascinating hydrocarbons, amino acids, proteins, etc.

Maybe one of those turns out to be a cure for an alien plague. Or a drug. Or just a favored delicacy. I thought-gamed a scenario in a world-building group where an alien race goes to war with because they need our seawater. All of it.

Now of course, you can argue "But organic compounds are just carbon and hydrogen and oxygen stuck together in different ways! Those elements are abundant, and surely any race capable of interstellar travel could synthesize them." Which is true. But it's also true that we can technically turn lead into gold through nuclear transmutation. But it's a hell of a lot more cost-effective to go halfway around the world, dig really deep holes, and send people into dangerous conditions to extract tiny chunks of gold ore from the Earth.

Might be a lot easier to send a harvester to Earth for whatever chemical it is they're needing than to try and create it themselves. The good thing about that scenario is that if they're after a biochemical of some kind, they're not likely to unleash mega-weapons, as they need the Earth's ecology more or less intact to protect their supply. Might even be willing to trade for it.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Jackrabbit on April 27, 2010, 07:26:58 am
Can we turn lead to gold? I thought they were put together too differently for that.

Note that I have no idea what I'm talking about, hence why I'm asking.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: RedKing on April 27, 2010, 07:56:21 am
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_transmutation (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_transmutation)

This is a tangent, but the article mentions a cool idea I hadn't thought of: transmuting radioactive waste so that you turn the particular nasty bits with half-lives in the millions of years into elements with half-lifes of say, months or less. In theory, if you bombarded the hell out of it with a particle accelerator, you could move it up to some of those really high numbered elements that have half-lives measured in microseconds. Although you'd probably need an obscene amount of energy to do that.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: ChairmanPoo on April 27, 2010, 08:22:12 am
Quote
One resource that we have in abundance which are *not* found widely throughout the universe (to our knowledge) is complex organic compounds.
More (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titan_%28moon%29#Liquids) abundant (http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/051018_science_tuesday.html) than (http://news.discovery.com/space/meteorite-crammed-with-millions-of-organic-compounds.html) you (http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn17628-found-first-amino-acid-on-a-comet.html) think (http://www.scientificamerican.com/blog/60-second-science/post.cfm?id=complex-organic-molecules-detected-2009-04-22)
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Il Palazzo on April 27, 2010, 08:28:59 am
One resource that we have in abundance which are *not* found widely throughout the universe (to our knowledge) is complex organic compounds. Earth is a virtual biofactory of all sorts of fascinating hydrocarbons, amino acids, proteins, etc.

Maybe one of those turns out to be a cure for an alien plague. Or a drug. Or just a favored delicacy. I thought-gamed a scenario in a world-building group where an alien race goes to war with because they need our seawater. All of it.

Now of course, you can argue "But organic compounds are just carbon and hydrogen and oxygen stuck together in different ways! Those elements are abundant, and surely any race capable of interstellar travel could synthesize them." Which is true. But it's also true that we can technically turn lead into gold through nuclear transmutation. But it's a hell of a lot more cost-effective to go halfway around the world, dig really deep holes, and send people into dangerous conditions to extract tiny chunks of gold ore from the Earth.

Might be a lot easier to send a harvester to Earth for whatever chemical it is they're needing than to try and create it themselves. The good thing about that scenario is that if they're after a biochemical of some kind, they're not likely to unleash mega-weapons, as they need the Earth's ecology more or less intact to protect their supply. Might even be willing to trade for it.
Oh, come on. This comparision is flawed - lead transmutation requires huge effort and energy input, while all you need to do to produce some carbon compounds is grab a plant or some bacteria.
And don't tell me the aliens wouldn't have access to those, after all, they must've evolved from the bloody things.
Or you can synthetise those in your school laboraratory, no need for advanced equipment or space faring.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: RedKing on April 27, 2010, 08:30:21 am
Quote
One resource that we have in abundance which are *not* found widely throughout the universe (to our knowledge) is complex organic compounds.
More (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titan_%28moon%29#Liquids) abundant (http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/051018_science_tuesday.html) than (http://news.discovery.com/space/meteorite-crammed-with-millions-of-organic-compounds.html) you (http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn17628-found-first-amino-acid-on-a-comet.html) think (http://www.scientificamerican.com/blog/60-second-science/post.cfm?id=complex-organic-molecules-detected-2009-04-22)
You and your "science". When I was your age, space was nothing but lifeless rocks! And Pluto was a planet!

Dang meddlin' kids.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: ChairmanPoo on April 27, 2010, 08:38:24 am
When *I* was in High School, Pluto was the 8th planet of the solar system. Beat that
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: PTTG?? on April 27, 2010, 09:20:19 am
When I was a kid, Pluto was master of the underworld.

Now it's a Dwarf.

Kinda went full circle there...
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Kebooo on April 27, 2010, 09:24:49 am
Who's to say it's not just as likely these are righteous aliens who absolutely hate xenophobes, and if we don't make an effort to contact them, they will bomb our planet into dust to teach dirty paranoid apes a lesson.

Seem unlikely?  Why then would they spend an astronomical amount of resources to get here just to harvest, enslave, or force themselves on us?  Because that's what movies portray?

You can't rule the possibility of either out, but should we operate on the idea either is likely?
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: RedKing on April 27, 2010, 10:04:57 am
I think Kebooo is one of their agents, trying to soften us up before the invasion.

<pointing> NOT ONE OF US!!  :o
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: DJ on April 27, 2010, 10:53:48 am
Also, is it not possible that there is some selective pressure towards compassion? After all, the Drake Equation suggests not one but thousands or tens of thousands of alien entities. If this is correct, there is already an existent culture of interacting groups. In such a group, aggressive, violent life forms would be co-cooperatively destroyed by others who vastly outnumber them, and peaceful ones would be accepted in, strengthening this federation, erm, republic... well... my point is, if there is one alien, there are almost certainly many aliens; and if there are many aliens, ones that aggressively strike out in a many-fronted war will quickly loose out. So, good news for us is that if there is alien life, it's already pretty co-operative and benevolent.
More like the peaceful races get wiped out by the aggressive ones, since it makes sense for militarists to be ahead in weapons technology and military infrastructure. Also, Drake's equation is a bunch of bull, but even if it's starting points were true there'd still be a very low number of civilizations because any prudent civilization would wipe out all competition *before* it becomes a threat (which, btw, is also a good reason for aliens to wipe us out if they find us).
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: ChairmanPoo on April 27, 2010, 12:27:46 pm
Now it's the moment where someone says "More likely aggresive militaristic civilizations kill each other in conflicts, or at least get hampered enough that more cooperative ones are far ahead of them. And any reasonable civilization would avoid committing genocide unto it's neighbours because it would set a terribly bad precedent, and would in fact single themselves for genocide as well"

(AKA: Summing it up in two words: "Is not!". After which someone else will come around and say -in a more ellaborate way- "is too!")
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: RedKing on April 27, 2010, 12:59:35 pm
Yeah, I think we're basically down to the "Is man inherently good or inherently evil?" argument. Only projected on hypothetical aliens.

I stand by the notion that, because we're a lot of right bastards, it's reasonable to assume that other races could be as well. Doesn't mean that they'd want to kill us immediately, but also means we can't ignore that possibility.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Chthonic on April 27, 2010, 02:00:46 pm
Here's the (excessively long) scenario:

The xenomorphs are pretty similar to us.  They're made of carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and water, they breathe oxygen and exhale carbon dioxide.  Their genetic information is carried in DNA and expressed through RNA.  Good stuff--this is all like a basic life-kit of really simple chemicals that are really good at expressing complexity when they're stirred around in the same soup.  They prefer temperate climes that hover between the freezing and boiling points of water, because liquid water is awesome.  They're even keen on Earth-style gravity because that keeps all their air and water from whooshing away into space.

Not only are those basic building blocks the same, but they're bipedal, having evolved from quadrupeds because quadrupeds are parsimonious, and they need their hands in order to use tools.  Bilateral symmetry, erect posture, opposable thumbs, internal lungs and other dry land accoutrements (they're land-dwellers . . . figure that if you're going to take advantage of basic technologies like fire, you've probably evolved to be a land-dweller) and basically they are your standard rubber-forehead-alien.  Maybe with a little light variation . . . some scales, say, or retinas right-side out, or separate orifices for breathing and eating.  They see using light and hear using sound because those are both relevantly scaled modalities useful throughout the course of evolution.  They're even roughly our size.

So these guys could basically be our long-lost cousin space-apes.  And they have a civilization that ultimately results in space travel, 'cuz if they can't cruise space, we're really not interested.  This civilization is basically the same as the one we'll eventually end up with because game theory, like physics, chemistry, and evolution, follows a universal set of rules.

Now . . . some differences.  Though they have DNA and RNA, obviously their genomes are completely different than ours.  Anything that can be arbitrary (restriction sequences, promoter regions, etc.) is completely different unless there's some kinetic reason for it not to be.  Chromosome number, you name it.  The short story is that they're not interested in our women.

Likewise, though they have a craving for energy-packed protein-rich flesh and their genetic code comprises a library of amino acids assigned to three-base codons (two means only sixteen amino acids, minus STOP codons, and four would be 256, which is way more than is probably necessary) the more complicated amino acids are different, and even the simple ones have a different chirality.  They don't have the biochemistries to deal with the terrestrial complement of proteins.  Eating human flesh makes them nauseous and gives them diarrhea.  They're totally not interested in chowing down on us, our cats, or even our crops.

Their own proteins, based on a differing complement of amino acids, bear little or no relationship to our own except where form follows function--and even here, since the forms are made of different building blocks, they're incompatible.  Think linux and windows, but less compatible.  For them, there's no compelling commercial interest in taking tissue samples or probing us.  Also, we smell funny.

They've evolved on a world with a seventeen hour light-dark cycle.  Even hanging out on Earth gives them chronic jet-lag and makes them grumpy and depressed . . . and to add insult to injury, even though they're bona-fide oxygen breathers and carbohydrate metabolizers, their regulatory systems are calibrated to a partial pressure of oxygen outside their comfortable range of adaptation, making them giddy or causing them to pass out after just a few minutes in our air.  Their food crops really suck it up . . . soil nutrients are all wrong, the bacteria just aren't right, the photoperiod and season lengths are uncomfortable, and they're just not equipped to handle the spectrum of light our sun puts out.  So these aliens really are not all that keen on vacationing here, much less moving in to stay.

This basic incompatibility also makes us lousy slaves.  If they want us to grub around in their spice mines back home, they have to raise our kind of food and one little breach in the mine's Earth-air-type seal and oops . . . gotta import more of us from halfway across the galaxy.  They also have to go through the hassle of learning our language if they want us to work efficiently.  It's just so much easier and cost-effective to make slaves of your own species.

As for the resources buried in Earth's crust.  If there's one thing any canny space-faring species can use, it's more basic elements to fuel their chemical and metallurgical industries.  Except that, as has been pointed out several times in this thread, all that crap's floating around in space for the taking, along with more solar power than you can shake a stick at.  You don't have to waste energy boosting it into orbit or trucking it home halfway across the galaxy to a place where the climate's more hospitable.

. . . and you really don't have to quarrel with natives over it.  Space is huge!  We're pretty unlikely to run out of it before the next Big Bang.  You have to go out of your way to even be likely to randomly bump into someone else, much less find that the one thing you need more than anything is only found on their home planet under their big tree . . . much less exert the effort involved in genocide . . .

Speaking of which, space is huge!  Complete genocide's a pretty tough job, what with having to scrub out every individual likely to hold a grudge, and the fact is that once interstellar travel is in-play, every dude with a decent fusion-or-whatever-powered rig has Armageddon at the press of a button.  Do-it-yourself Rods from God, near-C collisions, a meltdown of whatever immense power source allows you to jet around from star-to-star . . . why risk it?

So . . . in summary, interstellar conflict between us and this hypothetical species is:
a.) pointless
b.) possibly dangerous
. . . and if they're smart enough to come visit, they know it.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Eagleon on April 27, 2010, 03:21:01 pm
I see three likely scenarios, given that there are aliens around.

1 - Aliens see us as scientific curiosities, perhaps even cultural resources. Right now, they might be listening to our music. Hell, that's pretty much the first thing I'd seek out if I met aliens, besides any possibility of functional immortality. They don't want to make contact because that would contaminate our cultural significance, but they will to keep us from destroying ourselves completely, simply because that wouldn't be interesting or useful.

2 - They just aren't interested. They don't need us for our resources, and they have better things to do than mess with damp, odorous apes with silly ambitions that don't affect them. Either they're so alien they a) don't recognize us or b) observe the universe differently, or they just can't afford to spend the time to mount expeditions to study us, since they're busy with some megaproject (which is the smart thing for humans to do too, but that would be herding cats)

3 - They've already accelerated a mass packet to destroy us, the moment they heard our radios. No, Bruce Willis will not save us. We'd have virtually no warning. It's the cheap way to destroy a civilization - you don't need to land with ray guns, just build a decently sized rail-gun that can launch a projectile with -some- trajectory correction capability to account for the immense distance involved. Trivial for anyone with access to manufacturing equipment in a debris field even a fraction of the size of our asteroid belt. There are other possible extinction devices like nano-swarms, but the point is it's not speculation whether an alien species capable of space travel could destroy us without a fight.

We could do it. We don't have the infrastructure, but we could do it, right now, with present-day technology and some clever engineering, if we were out there mining the asteroids. That's what's scary. Never mind Stephen Hawking being afraid of aliens - aliens could be afraid of us. And that's Not Good News.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: RedKing on April 27, 2010, 03:45:58 pm
See, now Cthonic has a fairly rational, pragmatic explanation why conflict would be unlikely. I'm more keen on accepting that than I am "Aliens will be nice because we shouldn't be so close-minded to think that they're evil."

That said, there's still one potential reason for conflict: Security. Just as all the biochemical incompatibilities you pointed out make it irrational for them to come into conflict with us, there would be no commercial/imperialistic reason for us to go to war with them. We can't eat them, harvest their organs, make them into slaves, etc. But we would still have a not-insignificant faction of military, political and religious leaders here on Earth that would be all in favor of blowing them out of the sky at first sight, just because they MIGHT be a threat.

They might be worried that those funny-smelling ground monkeys could reverse-engineer their fancy technology and come gunning for them at some point in the future. Doubly so if they've read our history as a "civilized" species.

Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Zironic on April 29, 2010, 06:28:41 pm
Chemically speaking, it's entirely possible to make organic-styled life, i.e. life analogous to ours, from silicon.  All the same sort of biochemical processes would take place, just at a temperature many thousands of degrees hotter and density even great.  Conditions like the inside of a molten planet.  Theoretically, there could be an entire ecosystem, even civilizations, of silicon-based life floating around under the Earth's mantel, completely oblivious to the fragile, carbon and water based life clinging to their planet's frozen outer crust.
I always wanted to grab some chemistry PhD person, and interrogate him if this is really so, or just a mytho based on layman's misunderstanding of chemistry. After all, silicon might have the same valence as carbon, but what about other properties?

The major issue is that silicon acts as a semiconductor, and the thousands of degrees necessary to render SiO2 gaseous etc...
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Heron TSG on April 29, 2010, 08:14:56 pm
It'd actually be more efficient than what we have. We currently have to have our brain cells shoot out one of two different chemicals to make the electrons flow or not. With a silicon-based cell, the energy producer (mitochondria for us) could simply charge and discharge the P and N junctions of a diode-like structure, which would cut out the chemical-based middleman.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Croquantes on April 29, 2010, 08:59:21 pm
It's not about aliens being good or evil! The universe is vast, and there could be thousands of alien civilizations out there. All we have to do is contact one "bad" race, and it's curtains for the human race. At this time, humanity is not in a good position to be shouting "Hey! I'm here! Look at me!" because we exist on only one planet. All our eggs are in one basket. That's too -risky-.

It took one disease to decimate the populations of the New World.

Hell, we don't even have any way of protecting ourselves should anything come our way. We can't even protect ourselves from rogue asteroids, and we're still broadcasting our presence to the universe. What do we do if some alien species shows up and finds Earth would make a good resort, sans humanity?
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Heron TSG on April 29, 2010, 09:03:46 pm
We could use our nukes on them. We certainly have enough to blow half the moon away, so why not a spaceship?
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Croquantes on April 29, 2010, 09:05:18 pm
I imagine getting thousands of nukes into space would be a fantastically expensive endeavor. Imagine the exhaust fumes? XD
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Heron TSG on April 29, 2010, 09:09:26 pm
ICBMs nearly leave the atmosphere anyway. All you'd have to do is change the trajectory from a parabola to a straight line.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: PTTG?? on April 29, 2010, 09:22:07 pm
It's not about aliens being good or evil! The universe is vast, and there could be thousands of alien civilizations out there. All we have to do is contact one "bad" race, and it's curtains for the human race. At this time, humanity is not in a good position to be shouting "Hey! I'm here! Look at me!" because we exist on only one planet. All our eggs are in one basket. That's too -risky-.

It took one disease to decimate the populations of the New World.

Hell, we don't even have any way of protecting ourselves should anything come our way. We can't even protect ourselves from rogue asteroids, and we're still broadcasting our presence to the universe. What do we do if some alien species shows up and finds Earth would make a good resort, sans humanity?

Yes, but by that logic, it's also true that we need to find just one nice alien race elevate us to a more stable position. So, we have to ask ourselves which of the two is more likely to actively search for us. If it's the Nice ones, then yes, we should remain quiet so that the Bad ones won't see us. If only the aggressive ones look for us, then we must scream for help from the nice ones.

Of course, what people seem to be forgetting is that we have only a 200 Ly diameter sphere's worth of radio waves out there, and I suspect that nearly none of that is actually detectable. We're like someone trying to send semaphore messages to someone in New York from Pluto, plus the fact that we're standing next to a nuclear explosion. A photon or two of wireless dramas floating in the void do not an alien war fleet make.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Bauglir on April 29, 2010, 09:55:41 pm
-snip-
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: PTTG?? on April 29, 2010, 11:54:19 pm
Ah, but you're assuming that neurons are binary. They, in fact, have an analogue connection. Further, each neuron is not a simple logical gate, but a self-contained processor. Experiments have shown that individual rat neurons are capable of recognizing faces.

The point is that silicon life would in many ways recognize carbon life right down to chemistry. the "Silicon life" trope is that it is simply a rock-man or a naturally-occurring computer. This is not the case.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: ChairmanPoo on April 29, 2010, 11:54:58 pm
It'd actually be more efficient than what we have. We currently have to have our brain cells shoot out one of two different chemicals to make the electrons flow or not. With a silicon-based cell, the energy producer (mitochondria for us) could simply charge and discharge the P and N junctions of a diode-like structure, which would cut out the chemical-based middleman.
What do you mean, that silicon-based lifeforms would have a more efficient energy production system (through some alternative to the electron transport chain?), or a more efficient synaptic system?
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Char13magne on April 30, 2010, 02:50:06 pm
Hi guys, new to this discussion topic, but I just wanted to get my opinions on the matter into the fray. My following statement represents my opinions on intelligent life in the universe, not on Hawking's "fear toward aliens," so please don't kill me if I'm off topic.

    My schtick in this case is threefold in its presentation;
A. The aforementioned alien life has developed as a predator, and as such will be extremeely hostile but possibly not    particularly advanced.

B. The aliens have developed as omnivores, in which case they will have an approximately equal chance of being hostile as of being peaceful, and will in many regards be comparable to humans in their political and ethical entities/structures.

C. They will be completely unrecognizable and unknown to humans, and, transversely, we to them as well.

I will of course, accept any criticism or corrections to my opinions/grammar (which I pride myself on).   
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Solifuge on April 30, 2010, 03:39:23 pm
I would have to agree, in some regards. Given that every form of life we know is based on a very similar chemical make up, with very similar senses, structures, and capabilities (all things considered) and given that the universe is full of vastly different worlds than our own... I don't suspect any other self-sustaining reaction similar to what we call "Life on Earth" can even be imagined. We are projecting ourselves and our knowledge into space, thinking of what we would do if an advanced form of ourselves were out there, comming for us in spaceships.

Look for a moment at cats and humans. We have vastly different emotional, sensory, and psychological structures than they do, and yet they share most of our DNA. When looking at Extraterrestrials, we aren't even necessarily looking at DNA, emotions, or minds at all anymore. They probably don't have the same shared ancestors as us, and we aren't looking at the biological systems and senses and so on that Earth Life evolved to use.

We might encounter a mass of self-replicating methane-componds that fueled its "biology" using electromagnetic pulses from a pulsar instead of sunlight or food, and "sensed" and communicated using fluctuations in magnetic fields. That's about as feasible as Earth life, which is a mass of carbon-based chemicals that that derives all its energy from UV radiation from a star, and communicates by making vibrations in the air, no?

When considering Alien "life" it's not a matter of languages or social differences or technological differences, but a completely different "thing" most probably sharing nothing in common with anything we have on Earth. We probably won't have enough similarities to even attempt communication, because we may well not share senses. They probably wouldn't even share our central nervous system, and may not even have memories or emotions or experiences anything like ours.

When considering alien "life", consider just how alien the thigns on earth are. Jellyfish have no brains, and yet can hunt, communicate, and reproduce just fine. Water Bears can dessicate completely, and remain completely dry and "dead" for hundreds of years, yet when they hit water, they come back to life. And we're all based on the same things. Imagine, then, what would emerge from planets that have no sun, or which drift through nebulas of ionized gas, or are blasted regularly by intense electromagnetism... and have chemical makeups nothing like that of Earth. Alien "life" may not even originalte on planets, but could be born from gas clouds left by supernovas, and could drift through space filtering chemicals out of nebulas over the centuries.

What then, is advanced technology going to do? If their "biology" prevented them from aging or freezing, and they came from a world with next to no gravity, they could just sling unprotected "explorers" of their kind into space with little more than a giant rubber band and a sketchpad to take notes. That could be the invasion we would face... a little lump of chemicals with the alien equivalent of a charcoal and sketchpad, that slipped into Earth's gravity, and burns up in the atmosphere, with no one any the wiser. Seriously.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Char13magne on April 30, 2010, 03:48:37 pm
I would have to agree, in some regards. Given that every form of life we know is based on a very similar chemical make up, with very similar senses, structures, and capabilities (all things considered) and given that the universe is full of vastly different worlds than our own... I don't suspect any other self-sustaining reaction similar to what we call "Life on Earth" can even be imagined. We are projecting ourselves and our knowledge into space, thinking of what we would do if an advanced form of ourselves were out there, comming for us in spaceships.

Look for a moment at cats and humans. We have vastly different emotional, sensory, and psychological structures than they do, and yet they share most of our DNA. When looking at Extraterrestrials, we aren't even necessarily looking at DNA, emotions, or minds at all anymore. They probably don't have the same shared ancestors as us, and we aren't looking at the biological systems and senses and so on that Earth Life evolved to use.

We might encounter a mass of self-replicating methane-componds that fueled its "biology" using electromagnetic pulses from a pulsar instead of sunlight or food, and "sensed" and communicated using fluctuations in magnetic fields. That's about as feasible as Earth life, which is a mass of carbon-based chemicals that that derives all its energy from UV radiation from a star, and communicates by making vibrations in the air, no?

When considering Alien "life" it's not a matter of languages or social differences or technological differences, but a completely different "thing" most probably sharing nothing in common with anything we have on Earth. We probably won't have enough similarities to even attempt communication, because we may well not share senses. They probably wouldn't even share our central nervous system, and may not even have memories or emotions or experiences anything like ours.

When considering alien "life", consider just how alien the thigns on earth are. Jellyfish have no brains, and yet can hunt, communicate, and reproduce just fine. Water Bears can dessicate completely, and remain completely dry and "dead" for hundreds of years, yet when they hit water, they come back to life. And we're all based on the same things. Imagine, then, what would emerge from planets that have no sun, or which drift through nebulas of ionized gas, or are blasted regularly by intense electromagnetism... and have chemical makeups nothing like that of Earth. Alien "life" may not even originalte on planets, but could be born from gas clouds left by supernovas, and could drift through space filtering chemicals out of nebulas over the centuries.

What then, is advanced technology going to do? If their "biology" prevented them from aging or freezing, and they came from a world with next to no gravity, they could just sling unprotected "explorers" of their kind into space with little more than a giant rubber band and a sketchpad to take notes. That could be the invasion we would face... a little lump of chemicals with the alien equivalent of a charcoal and sketchpad, that slipped into Earth's gravity, and burns up in the atmosphere, with no one any the wiser. Seriously.

I see you are a supporter of my "opinion C" in this case? Yes, I agree with you that said invasion could easily go unnoticed as would have no idea what to expect in other sentient life, as I stated in my original post. Thanks for your well though out and worded response, keep it up, I live for debate! (Oh, and sorry for quoting your entire schpiel, I realize now that I probably could have taken an excerpt  :-[)

                       Oh well, Cheers!
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: 3 on April 30, 2010, 04:01:19 pm
On your other points - I feel that it's a little strange to talk about whether a species is carnivorous or herbivorous or whatever when we're discussing spacefaring species and the relationships between multiple thereof. Not only, as stated above, does it appear most likely that any extraterrestrial life would be extremely distinct from that which we know, it's also likely that a species that relies on... I forget my biological words. I'll say "ingestion". A species that relies on regular ingestion of whatever substance to survive isn't likely to be able to travel the vast distances involved in space travel without either a means of synthesizing such a substance, or a hugely abundant supply of it.

If we were talking about lifeforms that relied on something entirely different, something "slower" (even something as comparatively tame as photosynthesis), then food might be a viable excuse for travel through space. If we're talking about creatures with a similar metabolism to ours, then...
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Char13magne on April 30, 2010, 04:22:47 pm
On your other points - I feel that it's a little strange to talk about whether a species is carnivorous or herbivorous or whatever when we're discussing spacefaring species and the relationships between multiple thereof. Not only, as stated above, does it appear most likely that any extraterrestrial life would be extremely distinct from that which we know, it's also likely that a species that relies on... I forget my biological words. I'll say "ingestion". A species that relies on regular ingestion of whatever substance to survive isn't likely to be able to travel the vast distances involved in space travel without either a means of synthesizing such a substance, or a hugely abundant supply of it.

If we were talking about lifeforms that relied on something entirely different, something "slower" (even something as comparatively tame as photosynthesis), then food might be a viable excuse for travel through space. If we're talking about creatures with a similar metabolism to ours, then...

I see what you are saying, but again, a spacefaring species may have forms of synthesizing food. What I meant about omnivorous v. predatory is that generally omnivores will have more developed brains (they need them), so they will be more apt to be diplomatic, as well as the fact that they are partly herbivorous, which would never be sentient simply because they don't need developed brains, but in this case allows them a more docile nature, and possibly a sense of ethics (not that they need to be hippies or anything). Compare this with the killer instinct of a predator, as well as the fact that its (the pradator's) reason for travel might very well be to obtain food, a situation not dissimiliar to early man migrating across Beringia in order to find new hunting grounds, eventually ending up in N. America!

                 Cheers! (and keep up the good discussion, guys, debate is what I live for! :D)
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: 3 on April 30, 2010, 04:50:20 pm
Quote
generally omnivores will have more developed brains (they need them),

Point taken.

Quote
but in this case allows them a more docile nature, and possibly a sense of ethics (not that they need to be hippies or anything).[...]Compare this with the killer instinct of a predator,

This is what I mainly have a disagreement with. While I understand fundamental psychology will always have a role, by the stage of societal development we're talking about here, such a role shouldn't be so great that it'd override the judgement of an otherwise sapient race.

Quote
as well as the fact that its (the pradator's) reason for travel might very well be to obtain food, a situation not dissimiliar to early man migrating across Beringia in order to find new hunting grounds, eventually ending up in N. America!

As I said previously, I find the likelyhood of this sort of thing quite low. If the species is carnivorous, they'll require animal matter to survive, but if they can't survive without looking out prey as far away as other planets, they won't have enough food to get there in the first place, which requires them to go to other planets, which requires more food which they don't have, etc, etc..
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: The Doctor on April 30, 2010, 05:05:23 pm
Maybe it's more like the spice trade? They want more variety.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Heron TSG on April 30, 2010, 05:42:44 pm
It'd actually be more efficient than what we have. We currently have to have our brain cells shoot out one of two different chemicals to make the electrons flow or not. With a silicon-based cell, the energy producer (mitochondria for us) could simply charge and discharge the P and N junctions of a diode-like structure, which would cut out the chemical-based middleman.
What do you mean, that silicon-based lifeforms would have a more efficient energy production system (through some alternative to the electron transport chain?), or a more efficient synaptic system?
A more efficient synaptic system.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: ChairmanPoo on April 30, 2010, 06:40:00 pm
in what way would it be more efficient?
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Heron TSG on April 30, 2010, 07:20:31 pm
It'd only take a couple electrons to move to either side of the threshold value of the 'diode', as opposed to having to physically move a bunch of chemicals.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: ChairmanPoo on April 30, 2010, 07:28:37 pm
can you ellaborate? I dont understand how this mitochondrial protein would eliminate the chemical middleman, or how it is particularily different from existing gradient-dependent membrane proteins and channels.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: sonerohi on April 30, 2010, 07:29:14 pm
A silicon based lifeform would conduct better, no? They might manipulate subtleties in electric current and be able to feel it better than us. Also, their brain would work more rapidly.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: PTTG?? on April 30, 2010, 08:08:04 pm
A silicon based lifeform would conduct better, no? They might manipulate subtleties in electric current and be able to feel it better than us. Also, their brain would work more rapidly.

Stop!
Silicon life is NOT a computer!

The metaphor of the brain being "like" a computer is only vaguely true. As I said before, NEURONS ARE NOT GATES. And synapses are NOT binary. A silicon brain would still be far more like ours than it would be like a computer, if it isn't totally different from both- but it would definitely not be binary or machine like.

Silicon is a semiconductor only in the presence of certain trace impurities; in the conditions that silicon can act like carbon, we will not see semiconductive behavior without totally different chemistry.

Next person who so much as hints that silicon life would be a Rock Man will get a VERY STERN LECTURE.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Aqizzar on April 30, 2010, 08:15:19 pm
Next person who so much as hints that silicon life would be a Rock Man will get a VERY STERN LECTURE.

They would be heavier though, right?  I don't know the first thing about chemistry, but the synopsis of silicon-based life I read posited that emulating biological processes that way would require immensely more energy, like heat.  Silicon being denser than carbon, I would think such a lifeform would be more durable at least.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: ChairmanPoo on April 30, 2010, 08:30:47 pm
Denser doesnt necessarily imply "more durable". IIRC silicon compounds are less stable than carbon ones. So they might in fact be less durable.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Solifuge on April 30, 2010, 09:54:01 pm
In a place in the cosmos where more heat or energy was readily available, that wouldn't be nearly as much of a setback. Much like a planet much colder than ours would make human life there much more difficult.

I still think people are thinking a bit small here, though. Talk of silicone "diode" brains is still discounting the fact that non-human "life" could very well lack any sort of brain or nervous system whatsoever. There are countless successful models for life on Earth, and life in the cosmos would only present more opportunities for even more bizarre "life" to emerge, which might not even have a body made of cells, let alone lungs, bones, or muscles.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: SolarShado on April 30, 2010, 10:19:19 pm
We need to define "life", that is decide what is alive and what isn't.

But how can we hope to draw a line like that, especially where unheard-of biochemistry is on the field? AFAIK, it still hasn't been decided if viruses are truly alive or not.

I like the idea of silicon based creatures "living" beneath our feet (mantle, core, whatever), both as a sci-fi nerd and as a (IMHO) scientific thinker. I'm no chemist, but it seems plausible.

But could we ever observe them? Could they ever observe us? Is there the possibility of any interaction whatsoever?
I can't help but recall that some deep sea creatures, when brought to the surface, disintegrate (possibly an exaggeration, but that's what i recall hearing somewhere).
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Aqizzar on April 30, 2010, 10:32:39 pm
I've been rereading this crap bit of science I got my impression of silicon from.  There's other theories of possible oddball life in the universe.  Silicon life that uses molten sulfur or sulfuric acid as a solvent.  Nitrogen or hydrocarbon based life that respirates with ammonia and methane.  Crystalline hydrogen in the cores of gas-giants that could theoretically serve as an information-storing matrix not unlike DNA.  Hydrogen/helium/magnetism analogues of biochemical processes in the corona of a star.  Or even naturally occurring nano-form life on the surface of a neutron star, where the intense gravity and nuclear forces screw up the laws of physics and individual atoms can function like whole molecules.

But could we ever observe them? Could they ever observe us? Is there the possibility of any interaction whatsoever?
I can't help but recall that some deep sea creatures, when brought to the surface, disintegrate (possibly an exaggeration, but that's what i recall hearing somewhere).

I think deep sea creatures disintegrate because they're built to live in stupidly-high pressure water, so they fall apart in open air.  But mantel-sphere creatures would have an even worse version of the same problem.  I'm not sure we could even recognize such a creature as a creature instead of an unusually orderly pattern of rock.  Since they wouldn't be able to perceive through the upper surface of "their" world (I can't even think of how perception would work in molten rock except by sonar and magnetism) they might not even know how space works.  For that matter, since their entire ecosphere would be composed of semi-fluid rock, they probably would never become anything like what we would call "intelligent", since there's nothing for intelligence to work with.  Fuck, I don't even know what a mantel-sphere food web could be composed of, except an endless sea of mindless autotrophs.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Heron TSG on April 30, 2010, 11:38:48 pm
One of the most efficient way of transmitting signals would be to have a silicon-gate (or germanium-gate, for even better efficiency) style neural network with trace amounts of arsenic. You could literally bias the PN junctions back and forth at over 1000 times per second, which would at least get close to a human brain, only with a lot less energy spent.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Solifuge on April 30, 2010, 11:57:13 pm
(http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/image/1004/bloop_noaa.jpg)

Speaking of undiscovered lifeforms on earth, I was reading NASA's photo-a-day, and found a page about The Bloop (http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap100427.html). It's extremely interesting to read about. Seems there are a lot of incredibly powerful sounds that seem like vocalizations made by something huge, that originate from deep under the oceans east of South America.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Vester on May 01, 2010, 12:01:08 am
That's just a bunch of underwater whales singing "Louie, Louie".
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Jackrabbit on May 01, 2010, 02:33:13 am
That's just a bunch of underwater whales singing "Louie, Louie".

I have always believed this.

Also, is there in fact such a thing as an abovewater whale? Or are you merely messing with me again?

Why must you always mess with me?
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Sean Mirrsen on May 01, 2010, 03:27:03 am
They can briefly become abovewater, or permanently abovewaterize themselves, but then they remain that way for the rest of their life. Unless some crafty people drive in and push them back.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Snall on May 01, 2010, 04:21:55 am
I'll just say this: Intelligence does not, and never has, conveyed morals or scruples or any of that crap.  Nor does high technology, the only thing that tech/power brings is the POSSIBILITY to be merciful without fear, that's the closest you can get without any other information.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Vester on May 01, 2010, 04:26:06 am
That's just a bunch of underwater whales singing "Louie, Louie".
Also, is there in fact such a thing as an abovewater whale? Or are you merely messing with me again?

Yes. (http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/ptitle3zaap0y7ym6o)
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Bauglir on May 01, 2010, 10:18:21 am
-snip-
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Heron TSG on May 01, 2010, 10:38:44 am
When you think about it, isn't is preposterously unlikely that a blob of carbon and water could produce silicon-based logic boards that could then be used to convey thoughts through metal strings laid across the oceans?

Spoiler: Abovewater Whale (click to show/hide)
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Bauglir on May 01, 2010, 11:08:38 am
-snip-
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: ChairmanPoo on May 01, 2010, 12:39:37 pm
I still dont get how this sylicon thingie is supposed to work in neurons. Care to ellaborate?
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: kuro_suna on May 01, 2010, 02:02:34 pm
Even if silicon could produce more efficient neurons it won't make much of a difference since in the earths 4,500 million year history its only been in the last 50 million years that brains complex enough to take advantage of it have appeared. 
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Mandaril on May 01, 2010, 02:07:57 pm
You know, when/if aliens do arrive to our planet, I sure hope they are more intelligent and compassionate than an avarage human being ;)

I don't think we would want to meet a more advanced version of us. Who knows, maybe they would start a "human hunting" -hobby, or "human farming" (for our precious skins? :o).
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: ChairmanPoo on May 01, 2010, 02:24:01 pm
Quote
its only been in the last 50 million years that brains complex enough to take advantage of it have appeared. 
Nervous systems are far older than that. IIRC flatworms are the most ancient beings to have those.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: kuro_suna on May 01, 2010, 02:31:13 pm
Quote
its only been in the last 50 million years that brains complex enough to take advantage of it have appeared. 
Nervous systems are far older than that. IIRC flatworms are the most ancient beings to have those.

But most animals don't invest very much energy or body mass to their nervous systems and wouldn't benefit much from a small increase in efficiency, its only mammals that actually spend more than one or two percent of their energy on brains.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Heron TSG on May 01, 2010, 06:39:21 pm
And Mollusks. Never forget the Octopodes.

If you're proposing that the hypothetical silicon-based life was designed rather than evolved, then sure

That's not what I was proposing at all. That would be silly. I'm saying that with infinite time (which I assume there is) no probability is so small that it will never occur.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Vester on May 01, 2010, 10:13:05 pm
But, entropy!
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Heron TSG on May 01, 2010, 10:21:34 pm
Well, there's that. Then again, when the heat is spread out, the matter will still be there. Eventually (once the universe stops expanding) everything will slowly gravitate together, and the heat could be drawn in with the matter (due to heat being a property of the matter). Once it's all crushed up together into a singularity, it eventually builds up enough pressure to explode, creating a new universe in which silicon life forms have yet another chance to evolve.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Earthquake Damage on May 01, 2010, 10:27:09 pm
Well, there's that. Then again, when the heat is spread out, the matter will still be there. Eventually (once the universe stops expanding) everything will slowly gravitate together, and the heat could be drawn in with the matter (due to heat being a property of the matter). Once it's all crushed up together into a singularity, it eventually builds up enough pressure to explode, creating a new universe in which silicon life forms have yet another chance to evolve.

Actually, doesn't thermodynamics pretty much render a Big Crunch impossible?
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: kuro_suna on May 01, 2010, 11:40:33 pm
Well, there's that. Then again, when the heat is spread out, the matter will still be there. Eventually (once the universe stops expanding) everything will slowly gravitate together, and the heat could be drawn in with the matter (due to heat being a property of the matter). Once it's all crushed up together into a singularity, it eventually builds up enough pressure to explode, creating a new universe in which silicon life forms have yet another chance to evolve.

Actually, doesn't thermodynamics pretty much render a Big Crunch impossible?

If we ignore friction a pendulum could swing forever, I think the big bang to big crunch works the same.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Il Palazzo on May 02, 2010, 05:14:43 am
Well, there's that. Then again, when the heat is spread out, the matter will still be there. Eventually (once the universe stops expanding) everything will slowly gravitate together, and the heat could be drawn in with the matter (due to heat being a property of the matter). Once it's all crushed up together into a singularity, it eventually builds up enough pressure to explode, creating a new universe in which silicon life forms have yet another chance to evolve.
I think the current observations rule out the Big Crunch.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Bauglir on May 02, 2010, 10:49:44 am
-snip-
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Heron TSG on May 02, 2010, 06:27:02 pm
It would be like a brain spontaneously coalescing in a solution of amino acids.
Cosmically, that's exactly what happened. It didn't take all that much time for a bunch of Amino acids to form a thinking brain.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Aqizzar on May 02, 2010, 06:36:42 pm
It would be like a brain spontaneously coalescing in a solution of amino acids.
Cosmically, that's exactly what happened. It didn't take all that much time for a bunch of Amino acids to form a thinking brain.

Estimated at a billion years between the formation of surface water and the earliest functional microorganisms forming from lightning-generated proteins and protocells.  Even at a cosmic timescale, a billion years is not insignificant.  All the same, I don't know how all this theoretical physics got mixed into talking about life.

Returning to the original subject, that miniseries of interviews with Stephen Hawking starts airing tonight.  Anyone going to watch it?  I can't of course, because I happen to work during the good TV hours.  Balls.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: RedKing on May 05, 2010, 12:05:33 pm
Not to necro this, but The Onion chimed in (http://www.theonion.com/articles/stephen-hawking-warns-of-aliens,17343/) on this. I lol'ed.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Beeskee on May 05, 2010, 06:15:28 pm
I feel we should be looking for other intelligent life. Like it or not we've been sending out signals for quite a while now. Not just radio and TV signals, but also surface nukes. (wars, tests) That's a big "there's something interesting here" sign right there, to anyone looking.

As far as the crunch/rip thing goes, depending on curvature of space we may get infinite expansion or an eventual collapse. A more definite certainty is the heat death of the universe, as eventually new star formation will cease.

Oh, and the proton may be unstable. :)
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: SolarShado on May 05, 2010, 08:09:12 pm
Oh, and the proton may be unstable. :)

Eh? As in "prone to spontaneous breakdown not entirely unlike radioactive decay" unstable? Source?
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Beeskee on May 05, 2010, 09:51:52 pm
Oh, and the proton may be unstable. :)

Eh? As in "prone to spontaneous breakdown not entirely unlike radioactive decay" unstable? Source?


Possibly, but if so, the half-life is greater than the age of the universe.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton_decay

Aha. 6.6x10^33 years.

Aka 6,600,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 years.
We're at 13,750,000,000 years currently.

So I wouldn't recommend holding your breath or anything. ;)
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Acanthus117 on May 05, 2010, 11:10:31 pm
Wow, it's amazing how freaking mind boggling everything really is.

Seriously, 6,600,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 years?! for a proton?! Wow.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: JoshuaFH on May 06, 2010, 12:18:18 am
Alright, haven't read the whole topic but I'm obligated to join in.

Now, I don't think there'd be any sort of 'space nomads' or 'ruthless conquering space aliens' simply because it doesn't sound like a practical thing for any space-faring civilization to actually set their minds to doing.

Now, I'm not a person that thinks that life isn't out there. I think that life has already sprung up a hundred billion times in every corner of the universe, although it might not be 'intelligent' life. Now, assuming that one of those lifeforms civilized millions of years before us, and created space travel to accommodate the expanding populace. Now, even if I assumed that the psychologies of these aliens and us are vastly different, I feel they'd still be forced to comform to predictable practicality, and what I see as practical is that space travel wouldn't be very profitable.

By that, I mean there'd be no reason for a potential alien race to trawl the inconcievably vast expanses of the universe just to 'maybe' find other intelligent life. Instead, if there were squads exploring the universe, they'd do it in the easiest, most unscrupulous way possible: by becoming sentient robots that can remain in space for the hundreds of thousands of years it'd take to explore the vastness of the universe and using self-maintenance devices in-hand with reusable energy collection systems to remain operating indefinitely rather than having to jump through all the hoops necessary to maintain life in outerspace. The robot alien race could relentlessly search the universe for anything of real value, coldly devoting everything to memory for later use. Through these travels, the explorer bots would undoubtably come across millions of planets with life on them, and might even create a simple scale to give a rough approximation of how advanced the life on any given planet they scan is at. These robots looking at Earth might scan it, take notes on it's atmosphere, geological make-up, and it's relative stage of life, file it away with the millions of other planets of similar make-up, and then quickly move to the next solar system.

I'm thinking that if we're to ever meet these aliens, then we'd have to be just as unscrupulous and become robots ourselves, and trawl the universe looking for them...
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Vester on May 06, 2010, 02:13:31 am
Aww, no more spider?

Anyway, on the extremely slim off-chance that these aliens are similar to us in goals, biology, and needs, then we should probably wipe them out. You know, preserve tradition and all that.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Neruz on May 06, 2010, 02:43:21 am
It seems likely that any alien race that has the technology to reliably cross the space between stars (and face it, you pretty much need FTL of some sort to pull that off) would have little or no interest in mankind.

If you have FTL; there are most likely billions of other earthlike planets with plenty of resources on them that are not inhabited by intelligent and warlike beings. It would be far more resource efficient to note the planet has established intelligent life, and then go somewhere else. Maybe stop by for a chat in a few thousand years if the life is still around.


Mind you, if you have reliable FTL, there's no reason why you don't have solar stations orbiting handy-dandy stars, providing you with all the energy you could ever need.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Beeskee on May 06, 2010, 10:06:14 am
Yeah, any species that could cross interstellar distances, FTL or no, isn't going to do it just to come here and take our stuff. (Edit: It would be like spending a trillion dollars to rob a convenience store's "free penny" dish.)


On the other side, I consider it perfectly possible that they may come visit so they can get an updated version of Dwarf Fortress. :)
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Eagleon on May 06, 2010, 10:07:48 am
I'm thinking that if we're to ever meet these aliens, then we'd have to be just as unscrupulous and become robots ourselves, and trawl the universe looking for them...
Unscrupulous? Sounds like my retirement plan ;3

It seems likely that any alien race that has the technology to reliably cross the space between stars (and face it, you pretty much need FTL of some sort to pull that off) would have little or no interest in mankind.

If you have FTL; there are most likely billions of other earthlike planets with plenty of resources on them that are not inhabited by intelligent and warlike beings. It would be far more resource efficient to note the planet has established intelligent life, and then go somewhere else. Maybe stop by for a chat in a few thousand years if the life is still around.


Mind you, if you have reliable FTL, there's no reason why you don't have solar stations orbiting handy-dandy stars, providing you with all the energy you could ever need.
This is assuming they do have FTL. That their technology isn't more like how science will realistically go without it - higher and higher speed computation, towards digitization of intelligence, or at least very powerful research and engineering tools. Realistically, interstellar distances are the exact opposite of what you need to build better computers. That means they might not have bothered to establish a foothold on other planets, and even if they have, they might be more vulnerable than we are to sudden attack, or at least more cautious with better tools to exercise that caution.

We aren't afraid of swords and plate-mail anymore. We have guns. Does that mean we'll let someone walk around in the city threatening people at sword-point? No. We detain them, kill them if we have good reason to believe they are about to kill someone else. Same, I think, with us. Our best bet is to step carefully. Unfortunately that will never happen.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Neruz on May 06, 2010, 10:16:19 am
This is assuming they do have FTL. That their technology isn't more like how science will realistically go without it - higher and higher speed computation, towards digitization of intelligence, or at least very powerful research and engineering tools. Realistically, interstellar distances are the exact opposite of what you need to build better computers. That means they might not have bothered to establish a foothold on other planets, and even if they have, they might be more vulnerable than we are to sudden attack, or at least more cautious with better tools to exercise that caution.

We aren't afraid of swords and plate-mail anymore. We have guns. Does that mean we'll let someone walk around in the city threatening people at sword-point? No. We detain them, kill them if we have good reason to believe they are about to kill someone else. Same, I think, with us. Our best bet is to step carefully. Unfortunately that will never happen.

If they don't have FTL, the chances of them finding us are pretty much nonexistant.

Seriously, space is just that big. Without FTL it's just flat out not feasible to travel beyond your star system and any immediate neighbours.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Eagleon on May 06, 2010, 10:52:54 am
This is assuming they do have FTL. That their technology isn't more like how science will realistically go without it - higher and higher speed computation, towards digitization of intelligence, or at least very powerful research and engineering tools. Realistically, interstellar distances are the exact opposite of what you need to build better computers. That means they might not have bothered to establish a foothold on other planets, and even if they have, they might be more vulnerable than we are to sudden attack, or at least more cautious with better tools to exercise that caution.

We aren't afraid of swords and plate-mail anymore. We have guns. Does that mean we'll let someone walk around in the city threatening people at sword-point? No. We detain them, kill them if we have good reason to believe they are about to kill someone else. Same, I think, with us. Our best bet is to step carefully. Unfortunately that will never happen.

If they don't have FTL, the chances of them finding us are pretty much nonexistant.

Seriously, space is just that big. Without FTL it's just flat out not feasible to travel beyond your star system and any immediate neighbours.
It's a tossup. They might be quite close, depending on how common life is. http://www.solstation.com/stars3/100-ks.htm (http://www.solstation.com/stars3/100-ks.htm) and http://www.solstation.com/stars3/100-gs.htm (http://www.solstation.com/stars3/100-gs.htm) is one reference, for G and K type stars. Obviously the number in range is going to increase non-linearly - you won't find 1500 more by going out 200 light years, rather quite a bit more. 200 LY is not an impossible distance at sub-light speeds, especially not relativistic speeds relatively easily achievable with an unmanned device. If they were at exactly 200 ly, and were actively looking for radio waves with large telescopes and without much interference from their own technology (something we can assume given they are at a stage that requires long-range communications, since we haven't heard anything out there yet), we'd still have well over 300 years to prepare for an automated attack. But the way things are going now I don't think we'd be prepared, even given that time span... Eh, who knows really?
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: PTTG?? on May 06, 2010, 01:49:01 pm
All this proton decay and such reminds me that although we have theories that certainly work on a small scale, it is a practical certainty that within a hundred years most of modern physics will be proven fundamentally wrong. Your geeky grandkids will say "And they believed in string theory of all things." Or "And all the science fiction said they'd use binary computing forever!" Or "And they tried to ban Supercolliders because they'd make black holes"...
 
I'm just afraid they'll say "And they thought that silly Spaceflight fad would take off. Like there's anything worth caring about in space."
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: JoshuaFH on May 06, 2010, 01:52:43 pm
Of course humanity'll conquer outerspace. It's too cool and beautiful for humanity to NOT violate it in some way.

Today, there's articles about city's being full of trash. In a thousand years, there'll be articles about the asteroid belt being full of trash.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: DJ on May 06, 2010, 01:59:35 pm
Rocky planets like Earth are the best source of heavy metals. Monkey slaves are cheaper than robotic miners or colonies on uninhabitable worlds (such as Earth, from alien viewpoint).

Look at it this way: if Bill Gates saw a 100$ bill on the street, would he pick it up? I think the answer is yes.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: JoshuaFH on May 06, 2010, 02:07:36 pm
And then he gets hit by a truck due to his unrestrained avarice.

It'd be funny if we started exploring, and then find that aliens have already declared Manifest Destiny on everything in a 1,000,000 lightyear radius from the center of the universe.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Eagleon on May 06, 2010, 02:28:16 pm
Look at it this way: if Bill Gates saw a 100$ bill on the street, would he pick it up? I think the answer is yes.
A more apt comparison would be if Bill Gates saw a penny in the street guarded by vicious apes and requiring a steam-shovel to retrieve. It's much easier to mine asteroids and moons. Regardless of how cheap your propulsion is, it's still going to be cheaper and more profitable to scoop up all the relatively unweathered and metal-rich stuff in the asteroid belt. Now if they manage to do all that in a timeframe that I care about, -then- I'd be worried about them coming here and trying to get what we have too, just because it's there. Otherwise the argument from resources is plain silly.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: DJ on May 06, 2010, 02:39:19 pm
No, it's more like a penny being delivered by monkey butlers.

Oh, and I reckon that asteroid belt isn't all that rich in heavy metals. Even M type are mostly lighter metals. heavy stuff tends to be closer to the system's centre, which tend to be fairly asteroid-free.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: dragnar on May 06, 2010, 03:40:20 pm
Yeah, monkey butlers that proceed to steal the penny and punch you in the face just for good measure. Sure aliens might be superior to us in every way, but it would still take them some amount of effort to take over, and earth does not have that many resources.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: JoshuaFH on May 06, 2010, 04:04:06 pm
Yeah, monkey butlers that proceed to steal the penny and punch you in the face just for good measure. Sure aliens might be superior to us in every way, but it would still take them some amount of effort to take over, and earth does not have that many resources.

Compared to...?
Title: -
Post by: redacted123 on May 06, 2010, 04:14:47 pm
-
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: DJ on May 06, 2010, 04:22:09 pm
And just what do you think we can do against orbital bombardment? If they blow up a couple of major cities, we're going to be crawling into their asses so deep you won't see our shoelaces, just if they promise to stop killing us.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Vester on May 06, 2010, 04:24:43 pm
If they blow up a couple of major cities, we're going to be crawling into their asses so deep you won't see our shoelaces, just if they promise to stop killing us.

And that's when we strike!
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: DJ on May 06, 2010, 04:27:39 pm
We shall beat them with haemorrhoids!
Title: -
Post by: redacted123 on May 06, 2010, 04:30:13 pm
-
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: JoshuaFH on May 06, 2010, 04:35:21 pm
"Easily consumable"? What are you talking about, aliens or Unicron?
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: dragnar on May 06, 2010, 04:55:43 pm
And just what do you think we can do against orbital bombardment? If they blow up a couple of major cities, we're going to be crawling into their asses so deep you won't see our shoelaces, just if they promise to stop killing us.
Blowing up cities takes resources. Resources that would be better spent mining some other planet for whatever they need. We offer some resistance simply by existing. No matter how advanced they are we must still be removed before earth can be taken over.

In summary: No resistance is always better than minimal resistance.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: DJ on May 06, 2010, 05:13:15 pm
But that's just the thing. We *are* a resource! Workforce is hardly worthless. And they'd only need to kill like .001% of us to get unconditional surrender.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Sir Pseudonymous on May 06, 2010, 05:23:58 pm
Anything capable of getting here in the first place would be at such a point that machine labor would be far more... sane, than trying to enslave a bunch of weak, fragile, psychotic aliens. Stronger, cheaper, more efficient, inherently obedient...
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Il Palazzo on May 06, 2010, 05:39:56 pm
Earth as a resource:
+It's got some heavy metals on it(like titanium, iridium, Metallica, AC/DC)
+It's populated with cheap workforce

-Apart from Metallica and AC/DC, all the metals can be found anywhere else in the universe, most likely the very same solar system the aliens came from.
-It's populated with angry, warmongering savages.
-It's a huge gravity well, making it so much easier to exploit a planet with a lower gravity, or even one of those asteroids.
-So I've got enough energy available to travel lightyears long distances, but I can not use this same energy source to get all the gold I'll ever need through nuclear transmutation, and without the time lag involved in harvesting from a faraway planet?
-What the hell is wrong with my sciencists, couldn't we at least target some young planetary system, which is so much more likely to have higher ratio of heavy elements than this? I mean, come on, Sol is so old, it's original star cluster managed to completely diperse.

a 1,000,000 lightyear radius from the center of the universe.
You might want to add a few zeros there, unless you're planning on making the Milky Way center of the Universe(which is an idea you best drop anyway).
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Neruz on May 06, 2010, 11:32:40 pm
This is assuming they do have FTL. That their technology isn't more like how science will realistically go without it - higher and higher speed computation, towards digitization of intelligence, or at least very powerful research and engineering tools. Realistically, interstellar distances are the exact opposite of what you need to build better computers. That means they might not have bothered to establish a foothold on other planets, and even if they have, they might be more vulnerable than we are to sudden attack, or at least more cautious with better tools to exercise that caution.

We aren't afraid of swords and plate-mail anymore. We have guns. Does that mean we'll let someone walk around in the city threatening people at sword-point? No. We detain them, kill them if we have good reason to believe they are about to kill someone else. Same, I think, with us. Our best bet is to step carefully. Unfortunately that will never happen.

If they don't have FTL, the chances of them finding us are pretty much nonexistant.

Seriously, space is just that big. Without FTL it's just flat out not feasible to travel beyond your star system and any immediate neighbours.
It's a tossup. They might be quite close, depending on how common life is. http://www.solstation.com/stars3/100-ks.htm (http://www.solstation.com/stars3/100-ks.htm) and http://www.solstation.com/stars3/100-gs.htm (http://www.solstation.com/stars3/100-gs.htm) is one reference, for G and K type stars. Obviously the number in range is going to increase non-linearly - you won't find 1500 more by going out 200 light years, rather quite a bit more. 200 LY is not an impossible distance at sub-light speeds, especially not relativistic speeds relatively easily achievable with an unmanned device. If they were at exactly 200 ly, and were actively looking for radio waves with large telescopes and without much interference from their own technology (something we can assume given they are at a stage that requires long-range communications, since we haven't heard anything out there yet), we'd still have well over 300 years to prepare for an automated attack. But the way things are going now I don't think we'd be prepared, even given that time span... Eh, who knows really?

Oh i'm not saying it would be infeasible to find other aliens nearby, just that it would be infeasible to actually do anything to them.

To take your 200 LY example, that means that even at light speed, it's going to take at least 200 years to get from there to here. There is no way in hell you can manage any sort of invasion or anything with a 200 year travel time.


The old Medieval kingdoms managed with a few years travel time, and i'd say anything out to ~10 light years would be doable, but difficult. Anything further than that isn't though, especially since in order to go much further than that you're going to need 'generation' ships, which are never going to work.

And just what do you think we can do against orbital bombardment? If they blow up a couple of major cities, we're going to be crawling into their asses so deep you won't see our shoelaces, just if they promise to stop killing us.

We can already send nuclear missiles into space you know. If they're in orbit, they're in range.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Eagleon on May 06, 2010, 11:43:57 pm
No, it's more like a penny being delivered by monkey butlers.

Oh, and I reckon that asteroid belt isn't all that rich in heavy metals. Even M type are mostly lighter metals. heavy stuff tends to be closer to the system's centre, which tend to be fairly asteroid-free.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asteroid_belt#Composition

10% of an estimated 3.0-3.6 × 1021 kg (hurf Wikipedia source), with ample propellent in the same spot you find the metal (assuming they're after metal, and not silicon or carbon for computers/mega-constructions), no planetary gravity well, vastly less powerful solar gravity well, no atmospheric/climate issues, simplified geology for easy automated refineries, and no angry/noisy apes. If I were an alien I'd go after those first. And if I wanted to go for a metal-rich planet anyway, I'd just go the whole nine yards and head for Mercury. Regardless, they have a choice of other systems too, potentially very young ones in the process of forming planets nearer the star, with much more interesting and low-grav accretion disks.

Oh i'm not saying it would be infeasible to find other aliens nearby, just that it would be infeasible to actually do anything to them.

To take your 200 LY example, that means that even at light speed, it's going to take at least 200 years to get from there to here. There is no way in hell you can manage any sort of invasion or anything with a 200 year travel time.
To quote yourself,
We can already send nuclear missiles into space you know. If they're in orbit, they're in range.
They wouldn't have to come here to kill us at all. That would be silly. They'd just have to send something that could. Nukes are primitive though, and would ruin a perfectly good planet. I'd expect Von-Neumann machines programmed to destroy sources of electromagnetic radiation. That would bring us to our knees pretty quickly (can you say Dark Ages?), and keep us there unless we were very, very organized and reacted quickly to preserve the technology to -maybe- rebuild and fight back with our own machines. Which humans tend not to do in the face of crisis.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Neruz on May 06, 2010, 11:48:53 pm
They wouldn't have to come here to kill us at all. That would be silly. They'd just have to send something that could. Nukes are primitive though, and would ruin a perfectly good planet. I'd expect Von-Neumann machines programmed to destroy sources of electromagnetic radiation. That would bring us to our knees pretty quickly (can you say Dark Ages?), and keep us there unless we were very, very organized and reacted quickly to preserve the technology to -maybe- rebuild and fight back with our own machines. Which humans tend not to do in the face of crisis.

Congratulations, you've destroyed and subdued a planet that is so far away that actually doing anything worthwhile with it is a complete waste of time and resources!

Wait, this plan had a flaw in it...
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Eagleon on May 06, 2010, 11:57:00 pm
Congratulations, you've destroyed and subdued a planet that is so far away that actually doing anything worthwhile with it is a complete waste of time and resources!

Wait, this plan had a flaw in it...
Terraforming is still expensive compared to that :P They might just want the nice trees to look at, and puppies. And I still maintain they'd choose the 'better safe than sorry' approach, such that they'd -want- to take out a civilization capable of producing similar technology that could destroy them. Which we really might be.

And it's also a decent scenario for why we haven't seen anything out there. Every civilization is going to start with EM communications. So a group of von Neumann machines that seek EM sources out... well, it might take a bit, but eventually they're going to come after you. At that point you have numbers vs. sheer size of the civilization being attacked. Someone might figure out a defense that disables them, but there's not really much defense against a couple hundred living warheads. You can disable them, but they're still moving towards you.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: dragnar on May 07, 2010, 12:01:22 am
It won't be long before we are capable of simply shooting anything like that out of the sky before it gets anywhere near earth. Von Neumann machines really aren't capable of taking down an advanced civilization because they can simply be destroyed before they can build enough of themselves to overwhelm the defenses.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Neruz on May 07, 2010, 02:36:57 am
The inability of you guys to comprehend the sheer numbers involved in the undertakings you are suggesting is so very, very human.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: DJ on May 07, 2010, 04:53:54 am
and no angry/noisy apes
How many times do I have to say that we're not a problem, but an asset? We're advanced enough to mine and refine metal, and then deliver it to our orbit, but we're not advanced enough to be much of a threat. And if there's one thing humans know how to do, it's kneeling before those stronger than us (our entire history proves this quite well). There wouldn't be much of a conquest, they'd just need to make examples of a couple of cities.

And free labour is cheaper than doing something yourself, however you look at it.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Aqizzar on May 07, 2010, 04:58:31 am
How many times do I have to say that we're not a problem, but an asset?

Quisling!  You'll not sell me out to the alien overlords!  Love Live the Free Earth Passive-Resistance!
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Neruz on May 07, 2010, 05:28:33 am
and no angry/noisy apes
How many times do I have to say that we're not a problem, but an asset? We're advanced enough to mine and refine metal, and then deliver it to our orbit, but we're not advanced enough to be much of a threat. And if there's one thing humans know how to do, it's kneeling before those stronger than us (our entire history proves this quite well). There wouldn't be much of a conquest, they'd just need to make examples of a couple of cities.

And free labour is cheaper than doing something yourself, however you look at it.

Actually our entire history proves that what you are proposing (violent suppression of Humans) never works out in the long term.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Blacken on May 07, 2010, 05:34:45 am
Alternatively, melt the Earth into a ball of easily consumable molten rock from a distance at which we can neither target them or maybe even see them.
Do you have any fucking idea how much energy that would require? A Type II civilization (on the Kardashev) scale might be able to harness that much energy (depends on the size of it)...but it couldn't transport it.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Neruz on May 07, 2010, 05:40:32 am
Alternatively, melt the Earth into a ball of easily consumable molten rock from a distance at which we can neither target them or maybe even see them.
Do you have any fucking idea how much energy that would require? A Type II civilization (on the Kardashev) scale might be able to harness that much energy (depends on the size of it)...but it couldn't transport it.
The fact that he appears to have suggested it as a viable course of action clearly indicates he does not.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Blacken on May 07, 2010, 06:21:32 am
Alternatively, melt the Earth into a ball of easily consumable molten rock from a distance at which we can neither target them or maybe even see them.
Do you have any fucking idea how much energy that would require? A Type II civilization (on the Kardashev) scale might be able to harness that much energy (depends on the size of it)...but it couldn't transport it.
The fact that he appears to have suggested it as a viable course of action clearly indicates he does not.
I agree; I was being rhetorical. People who can't do math are funny.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Aqizzar on May 07, 2010, 06:31:49 am
It does raise the important point.  Any civilization with the ability to produce energy and material tools on the scale need to launch invasions of solar systems from other solar systems, almost certainly has the capability to produce energy and material in such abundance that it would never need to conquer anything.  Even if you did need a planet's worth of iron or something, there's plenty of perfectly serviceable dead-rock worlds, without the muss and fuss of turning a planet like Earth into an ingot.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Neruz on May 07, 2010, 06:51:51 am
It does raise the important point.  Any civilization with the ability to produce energy and material tools on the scale need to launch invasions of solar systems from other solar systems, almost certainly has the capability to produce energy and material in such abundance that it would never need to conquer anything.  Even if you did need a planet's worth of iron or something, there's plenty of perfectly serviceable dead-rock worlds, without the muss and fuss of turning a planet like Earth into an ingot.

This is exactly what i said.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: 3 on May 07, 2010, 07:04:42 am
Actually, it's not dissimilar to what I said on page 8. So there.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Neruz on May 07, 2010, 07:53:41 am
No U. :P
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: DJ on May 07, 2010, 08:19:58 am
and no angry/noisy apes
How many times do I have to say that we're not a problem, but an asset? We're advanced enough to mine and refine metal, and then deliver it to our orbit, but we're not advanced enough to be much of a threat. And if there's one thing humans know how to do, it's kneeling before those stronger than us (our entire history proves this quite well). There wouldn't be much of a conquest, they'd just need to make examples of a couple of cities.

And free labour is cheaper than doing something yourself, however you look at it.

Actually our entire history proves that what you are proposing (violent suppression of Humans) never works out in the long term.
So you think feudalism is just a conspiracy theory?
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Vester on May 07, 2010, 08:24:04 am
and no angry/noisy apes
How many times do I have to say that we're not a problem, but an asset? We're advanced enough to mine and refine metal, and then deliver it to our orbit, but we're not advanced enough to be much of a threat. And if there's one thing humans know how to do, it's kneeling before those stronger than us (our entire history proves this quite well). There wouldn't be much of a conquest, they'd just need to make examples of a couple of cities.

And free labour is cheaper than doing something yourself, however you look at it.

Actually our entire history proves that what you are proposing (violent suppression of Humans) never works out in the long term.
So you think feudalism is just a conspiracy theory?

I'm gonna quote my Physics prof, who probably stole this from somewhere, and say: "A state is not defined by its system of government. It is not defined by its religion, or its people, or its language. It is defined by its monopoly on violence. A state that has lost the monopoly on the capacity to inflict violence is a failed state."

So, yeah. Rule of force has worked in the past, and will work in the future.

Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Creaca on May 07, 2010, 08:37:41 am
I'm gonna quote my Physics prof, who probably stole this from somewhere, and say: "A state is not defined by its system of government. It is not defined by its religion, or its people, or its language. It is defined by its monopoly on violence. A state that has lost the monopoly on the capacity to inflict violence is a failed state."

So, yeah. Rule of force has worked in the past, and will work in the future.

True, but still. Blowing up a few cities alone wouldn't be the end of it. They'd need either a large force to enslave the local population to work, or some kind of remuneration to those that do mine for them.

Humans never work for free. We'll work for pay, work to avoid pain or death. But only if these are immediate, and real.

Which begs the question, why not just mine an easier target?

As for possible uses for earth? Luxury for one. Earth has some very pretty sights, certainly rare sights in a work dominated by lifeless rocks. Our flora and fauna are unique to our planet.

Another possibility is colonization. Earth is already in the galactic 'Sweet Spot' for life. It'd be much easier to re-purpose to suit Alien needs then a barren rock with a weak atmosphere.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Duke 2.0 on May 07, 2010, 08:42:21 am
So you think feudalism is just a conspiracy theory?
I think emphasis is more on long-term here. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bastille_Day)

I think humanity would have too many insurrections to be useful slaves. Not to mention if they have technology to come here they would have technology that would be cheaper, faster and more efficient than slavery.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: bjlong on May 07, 2010, 08:44:17 am
I'm gonna quote my Physics prof, who probably stole this from somewhere, and say: "A state is not defined by its system of government. It is not defined by its religion, or its people, or its language. It is defined by its monopoly on violence. A state that has lost the monopoly on the capacity to inflict violence is a failed state."

So, yeah. Rule of force has worked in the past, and will work in the future.

True, but still. Blowing up a few cities alone wouldn't be the end of it. They'd need either a large force to enslave the local population to work, or some kind of remuneration to those that do mine for them.

Humans never work for free. We'll work for pay, work to avoid pain or death. But only if these are immediate, and real.

Which begs the question, why not just mine an easier target?

As for possible uses for earth? Luxury for one. Earth has some very pretty sights, certainly rare sights in a work dominated by lifeless rocks. Our flora and fauna are unique to our planet.

Another possibility is colonization. Earth is already in the galactic 'Sweet Spot' for life. It'd be much easier to re-purpose to suit Alien needs then a barren rock with a weak atmosphere.

Thing is, we would work for pay. They say that they'll teach our scientists how to do X impossible thing, for so much whatever, and you can trust that there'll be hundreds of government-sponsored jobs getting that whatever. Positioning some weapons wouldn't hurt--having all your bases covered, and all.

As for enslavement, they need only pinpoint the country/s that have what they want, take over, and point big guns at the other countries. It's like the cold war again, except without the "Mutual" in MAD.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Il Palazzo on May 07, 2010, 08:45:17 am
So you think feudalism is just a conspiracy theory?
I think emphasis is more on long-term here. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bastille_Day)

I think humanity would have too many insurrections to be useful slaves. Not to mention if they have technology to come here they would have technology that would be cheaper, faster and more efficient than slavery.
Oh! The mind control!
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Neruz on May 07, 2010, 09:34:56 am
and no angry/noisy apes
How many times do I have to say that we're not a problem, but an asset? We're advanced enough to mine and refine metal, and then deliver it to our orbit, but we're not advanced enough to be much of a threat. And if there's one thing humans know how to do, it's kneeling before those stronger than us (our entire history proves this quite well). There wouldn't be much of a conquest, they'd just need to make examples of a couple of cities.

And free labour is cheaper than doing something yourself, however you look at it.

Actually our entire history proves that what you are proposing (violent suppression of Humans) never works out in the long term.
So you think feudalism is just a conspiracy theory?
It didn't last, did it?
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Vester on May 07, 2010, 09:37:13 am
and no angry/noisy apes
How many times do I have to say that we're not a problem, but an asset? We're advanced enough to mine and refine metal, and then deliver it to our orbit, but we're not advanced enough to be much of a threat. And if there's one thing humans know how to do, it's kneeling before those stronger than us (our entire history proves this quite well). There wouldn't be much of a conquest, they'd just need to make examples of a couple of cities.

And free labour is cheaper than doing something yourself, however you look at it.

Actually our entire history proves that what you are proposing (violent suppression of Humans) never works out in the long term.
So you think feudalism is just a conspiracy theory?
It didn't last, did it?

It did well enough for a time. And it still exists as a political, if not an economic system.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: DJ on May 07, 2010, 09:38:40 am
I think emphasis is more on long-term here. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bastille_Day)

I think humanity would have too many insurrections to be useful slaves. Not to mention if they have technology to come here they would have technology that would be cheaper, faster and more efficient than slavery.
Actually, I can't think of a single case where the indentured people successfully overthrew their oppressors on their own.

Roman slavery - ended by barbarians, not slave revolt
Feudalism - ended by bourgeoisie and monarchs (to weaken the nobility), not serfs
Slavery in USA - ended by North, not blacks
(arguably) communism - ended by economic meltdown, not popular revolt

I'm sure you could dig out some minor case of a successful peasant or slave rebellion, but overwhelming majority of them were failures.

And slavery has lasted much, much longer than our modern freedom.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Neruz on May 07, 2010, 10:30:45 am
and no angry/noisy apes
How many times do I have to say that we're not a problem, but an asset? We're advanced enough to mine and refine metal, and then deliver it to our orbit, but we're not advanced enough to be much of a threat. And if there's one thing humans know how to do, it's kneeling before those stronger than us (our entire history proves this quite well). There wouldn't be much of a conquest, they'd just need to make examples of a couple of cities.

And free labour is cheaper than doing something yourself, however you look at it.

Actually our entire history proves that what you are proposing (violent suppression of Humans) never works out in the long term.
So you think feudalism is just a conspiracy theory?
It didn't last, did it?
It did well enough for a time. And it still exists as a political, if not an economic system.
If by 'it did well enough for a time' you mean 'it did fine when there weren't any viable alternitives' then yes.

It collapsed pretty impressively as civilisation wandered around though, didn't it.

I think emphasis is more on long-term here. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bastille_Day)

I think humanity would have too many insurrections to be useful slaves. Not to mention if they have technology to come here they would have technology that would be cheaper, faster and more efficient than slavery.
Actually, I can't think of a single case where the indentured people successfully overthrew their oppressors on their own.

Roman slavery - ended by barbarians, not slave revolt
Feudalism - ended by bourgeoisie and monarchs (to weaken the nobility), not serfs
Slavery in USA - ended by North, not blacks
(arguably) communism - ended by economic meltdown, not popular revolt

I'm sure you could dig out some minor case of a successful peasant or slave rebellion, but overwhelming majority of them were failures.

And slavery has lasted much, much longer than our modern freedom.

So it has, but you know what, hunter-gatherer tribal systems have lasted much, much longer than slavery, maybe they're a viable method of governing?


Yes, slave rebellions never seem to work out by the slaves on their own, but that's the thing, the slaves are never on their own. Even if they are just seen as tools to be wielded against one's enemies, eventually somone will realise that there are over six billion angry sapiants who would quite happily fuck shit up if somone just dropped a few fancy tanks into their laps...



A rather poignant example to look at is the British colonisation; In Africa, the British enslaved the natives. In India, the British assimilated the natives.

Africa is all fucked up. India is an economic explosion. Strange that.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Vester on May 07, 2010, 10:33:01 am
I blame the rise of the middle class.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Neruz on May 07, 2010, 10:36:13 am
Mostly the rise of technology. Modern technology renders the force approach impossible; when one person with a black market explosive can level an entire city block, or with a gun can murder everyone in the house within minutes, slavery suddenly stops working all that well.

That; combined with the rise of Civilisation and the realisation that enslaving other sentients really isn't such an awesome idea after all has pretty much eliminated widespread slavery.


Rather than enslaving an entire country\planet, it's much more efficient to strike up a trade agreement with them.

If Aliens came around and said "Hey, we'll give you some shiny antigravity balls if in return you give us some of these rare heavy metals you don't really have much of a use for yet but are really handy to us." I wouldn't be in the slightest bit surprised. With a little application of time and technology, Mankind is pretty much perfectly set to become a manufacturing powerhouse; we have the intelligence and knowledge to build and run run matter synthesisers if somone explains how, but we don't have the technology or civilisation to really use them that much.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: ChairmanPoo on May 07, 2010, 10:38:17 am
You have to bear in mind that slaver societies were often far more complex than simply "masters" vs "slaves". In ancient Rome, for instance, slaves could and often did fulfill positions of authority, at every level in society. For instance, Emperor Claudius often set his slaves and freedmen as important court officers. And under Emperor Constantius, his slave eunuch Eusebius acted as the emperor's personal assistant and wielded a massive ammount of power.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Solifuge on May 07, 2010, 10:56:56 am
To draw an allegory, Roman slaves were like middle-class salaried blue-collar workers of the modern age. They recieved a stipend from their employer (owner) and got a house of their own, etc. etc.

Irrelevant to the thread topic, but any chance to bandy about what scraps of knowledge I've retained from General Education is an oportunity I'd not miss!
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Eagleon on May 07, 2010, 11:27:33 am
With a little application of time and technology, Mankind is pretty much perfectly set to become a manufacturing powerhouse; we have the intelligence and knowledge to build and run run matter synthesisers if somone explains how, but we don't have the technology or civilisation to really use them that much.

The inability of you guys to comprehend the sheer numbers involved in the undertakings you are suggesting is so very, very human.
:P
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: DJ on May 07, 2010, 11:59:36 am
Yes, slave rebellions never seem to work out by the slaves on their own, but that's the thing, the slaves are never on their own.
And who would these others be? Alien specie that's at war with our enslavers? Sure, they could arm us for rebellion, or they could just glass the whole planet to weaken the enemy's industrial base. Much easier than teaching monkeys how to use computers.

As for all insurrection stuff - just how would you do it? The enemy's homeworld is out of reach, and their war ships are in our orbit, where we can't do shit to them but they can kill us at their leisure. Best we could do is attack those that comply with aliens' demands, but then they'd just decide we need more examples because we're not meeting our quotas.

Also, I find the whole "but they have enough resources" argument naive. That's like saying they have enough dakka.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: ChairmanPoo on May 07, 2010, 12:33:56 pm
To draw an allegory, Roman slaves were like middle-class salaried blue-collar workers of the modern age. They recieved a stipend from their employer (owner) and got a house of their own, etc. etc.


well, depended on the slave, obviously (goes without saying that a slave being worked to death in a mine or in a latifund was obviously NOT middle class). But my point stands: the system was complex, and not all slaves, or all free men, were the same.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: DJ on May 07, 2010, 12:37:40 pm
I'm mostly refering to agricultural slaves, the kind that made up the majority of slave population.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Eagleon on May 07, 2010, 01:10:18 pm
Also, I find the whole "but they have enough resources" argument naive. That's like saying they have enough dakka.
... But they really, really do. I mean unless they're all around us in every system proximate to Earth, in huge populations that dwarf our own (very unlikely considering how silent it is out there), there's so much resources in our own system alone off of Earth that you can't possibly believe they'd come here just for Earth's.

Our star isn't that special. Our planet isn't that special, except for its life and certain characteristics of its atmosphere. Life would be the only logical thing they could be after in our system, resource-wise, really, besides maybe our brains. If it's life that they want, it makes much more sense to take genetic samples and transport those than packing whole critters into freight ships. If it's people, well, it'd be silly to invade when they could just talk to us instead. And automated production, refineries, and shipment would be a -lot- more efficient than feeding and sheltering humans, especially curious and destructive humans that might destroy delicate equipment. This is completely ignoring the cost of sending bulk freight through interstellar space, something that is unimaginable given our own technology (we could only manage very small packages, or a hopelessly slow speed), and probably isn't going to get much more sensible unless we discover a way to produce free energy. That or teleportation/FTL.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: DJ on May 07, 2010, 01:23:20 pm
The more you have, the more you want. I think the only reason that our whole damn galaxy hasn't been strip-mined is that FTL travel is simply impossible.

Oh, and I never mentioned moving humans anywhere. The most reasonable way for the to use us would be to get us to submit, then go away and tell us that they're coming back in ten years, and if they don't find X amount of metal bars/whatever in our orbit, they'll kill us all. A bit similar to the Ur Quan.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: PTTG?? on May 07, 2010, 01:24:45 pm
Going back to the Bill Gates argument; I think if we're going to be fair, an interstellar alien race coming over here to take our resources is like Bill gates crossing the street to pick up a penny from a moldy puddle, while standing on the side with bushels of cash in nice, convinient packages.
 
Now, let's suppose that unbenownst to us, earth has a creamy nougat filling and the aliens know this. What do we gain by learning that aliens are coming to destroy us all?
 
Even worse, if the aliens are fifty years away, our options are:
 
1: Don't tell anyone and don't care, and spend the next fifty years perfectly normally and with the moderate comfort that our current way of life gives us.
 
2: Tell everybody and give proof and spend the next fifty years in anarchy.
 
3: Tell everybody and give proof and just watch as, in five decades, the entire planetary defence system that trillions of dollars and to co-operation of every nation on earth went into the making of, gets vaporized in several microseconds, shortly before the earth is.
 
After all, if there WAS something worth having inside of earth, the best way to deal with the gravity well problem would be to get rid of it.
 
But, and let's not forget this, there is nothing inside of earth that is not available elsewhere, in many orders of magnitude greater quantity, that is many orders of magnitude easier to access.
 
Maybe more like Bill Gates climbing down a well to get a sliver of raw copper protected by a bacterium.

And Slaves? What is this, the 1950's? Aliens don't want HU-MON slaves for the same reason we don't put saddles on grasshoppers.
 
And even though FTL is probably impossible, the galaxy SHOULD have been strip-mined already by STL vessels many times over.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: DJ on May 07, 2010, 01:27:28 pm
Another alternative is that there simply aren't aliens more advanced than us. And I don't think that STL resource collection is practical at all.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: PTTG?? on May 07, 2010, 02:00:50 pm
Another alternative is that there simply aren't aliens more advanced than us. And I don't think that STL resource collection is practical at all.

This may be more likely than we think.
After all, it may become evident that the punctuated equilibrium model will be more accurate that it seems. Perhaps life, while likely to appear, is unlikely to become multicellular (or the alien equivelent). Or we may find that alien life has evolved and selected, it's just that outside of earth, nothing really selects for space travel.
 
And the universe is still rather young... we probably weren't the first LIFE, but may be the first INTELEGENCE (of our kind).
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: DJ on May 07, 2010, 02:10:22 pm
Yeah, I too think we joined the civ race quite early. And I also think that FTL travel is as likely as perpetuum mobile.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: kuro_suna on May 07, 2010, 02:14:30 pm
That means its our civic duty to colonize the galaxy, leave behind mysterious ruins and advanced technological artifacts and then all disappear for some reason.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: DJ on May 07, 2010, 02:42:23 pm
Hehehe, I can already imagine some alien race trying to divine secrets of the universe from a sketch of goatse carved into a monolith.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: JoshuaFH on May 07, 2010, 02:45:19 pm
Which reminds me, is it possible for an alien race to tap into our internet and explore human culture from a safe distance?

If so, we're doomed.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: DJ on May 07, 2010, 03:02:34 pm
You mean they're doomed.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Tarran on May 07, 2010, 03:03:47 pm
Nah, don't worry. If they had connection to our internet they would see how valuable human life is, and how they should not even land on earth lest they be shot at. :P

You mean they're doomed.

 ;D
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: ChairmanPoo on May 07, 2010, 03:06:36 pm
You mean they're doomed.


You know, I am suddenly reminded of the short story "Quarantine", by Arthur C Clarke.


http://www.research.ibm.com/deepblue/learn/html/e.8.2.html


It's less than 200 words, so it wont take long to read it
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: kuro_suna on May 07, 2010, 03:10:52 pm
And I also think that FTL travel is as likely as perpetuum mobile.

Though FTL makes for a good space opera its not that necessary to colonies other planets.

Use any combination of:
1: robots
2: frozen embryos in a artificial womb (probably combined with #1)
3: biological immortality
4: cryogenic suspension
5: generation ship
6: fusion or antimatter thrusters

Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Creaca on May 07, 2010, 04:20:18 pm
Earths minerals are not valuable. Billions of other planets have those, without the annoyance of trading, enslaving, or even talking to another species. Earth is a planet that sustains life. That's a valuable commodity in the Universe. If an aliens force comes to earth, and decides they want to colonize, it is very possible to have trillions of aliens escaping from overcrowding and low economic opportunity come to earth to find that. And we would be the 'ignorant' 'savage' species that was in the way.

If you're still not sure how this is going to turn out, ask the Native Americans. They know.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Neruz on May 07, 2010, 04:27:02 pm
Yes, slave rebellions never seem to work out by the slaves on their own, but that's the thing, the slaves are never on their own.
And who would these others be? Alien specie that's at war with our enslavers? Sure, they could arm us for rebellion, or they could just glass the whole planet to weaken the enemy's industrial base. Much easier than teaching monkeys how to use computers.

As for all insurrection stuff - just how would you do it? The enemy's homeworld is out of reach, and their war ships are in our orbit, where we can't do shit to them but they can kill us at their leisure. Best we could do is attack those that comply with aliens' demands, but then they'd just decide we need more examples because we're not meeting our quotas.

Also, I find the whole "but they have enough resources" argument naive. That's like saying they have enough dakka.

Other Aliens, or do you honestly believe that the entire species will be united under one single goal and never have any internal friction?

And that's the thing DJ; if they can cover the gulf of space in any reasonable fashion, they do have enough resources. Once you have a means of crossing interstellar space without expending ludicrous amounts of resources to do so you suddenly have access to an absolutely insane amount of raw materials and energy.

Earths minerals are not valuable. Billions of other planets have those, without the annoyance of trading, enslaving, or even talking to another species. Earth is a planet that sustains life. That's a valuable commodity in the Universe. If an aliens force comes to earth, and decides they want to colonize, it is very possible to have trillions of aliens escaping from overcrowding and low economic opportunity come to earth to find that. And we would be the 'ignorant' 'savage' species that was in the way.

If you're still not sure how this is going to turn out, ask the Native Americans. They know.

Maybe; we don't actually know how common Earth-Type planets are. They could be a dime a dozen.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Creaca on May 07, 2010, 04:40:41 pm
Maybe; we don't actually know how common Earth-Type planets are. They could be a dime a dozen.

We can make an educated guess. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_habitability)
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: kuro_suna on May 07, 2010, 04:45:28 pm
Also if life isn't guaranteed to happen on a earth like planet they will probably prefer one without life so they can more easily create a ecosystem like their own and grow crops they can use.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Neruz on May 07, 2010, 04:57:08 pm
Maybe; we don't actually know how common Earth-Type planets are. They could be a dime a dozen.

We can make an educated guess. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_habitability)

Yeah, and that educated guess puts earth-type planets as surprisingly common.

Hell, even if they were suitably rare, say one per ten thousand stars (EDIT: This sounds really stupid without a clarified; clarifier i mean 1 per ten thousand sun type stars, although red-dwarf type stars would actually have better planets for advanced races, as bodies orbiting red dwarfs can exist in habitable conditions, but due to the turbulant nature of red dwarfs in their early years it is unlikely life would ever evolve on such plants by itself, leaving behind a perfectly habitable, but sterilized, planet. Red dwarfs also make up 70 - 90% of the stars in the galaxy, so yeah), there are enough stars in the galaxy that that still means millions of the damn things.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Creaca on May 07, 2010, 05:09:09 pm
Maybe; we don't actually know how common Earth-Type planets are. They could be a dime a dozen.

We can make an educated guess. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_habitability)

Yeah, and that educated guess puts earth-type planets as surprisingly common.

Hell, even if they were suitably rare, say one per ten thousand stars, there are enough stars in the galaxy that that still means millions of the damn things.
One of the cool things about a growing population is size alone doesn't make it slow it's grow. If there is room to expand, birthrates rocket up to accommodate. For instance, settlers in America had an average of 6-8 kids in the early years. The same is true in Africa today. Livable land will always be a valuable commodity.

In other words, lots of life-sustaining planets just means a bigger alien population, not a lot of unused habitable planets.
Also if life isn't guaranteed to happen on a earth like planet they will probably prefer one without life so they can more easily create a ecosystem like their own and grow crops they can use.
This is simple enough to remedy, alter the atmosphere artificially to what you need it to be, that'll kill off the majority of unwanted life. Some creatures will evolve to cope, the number depending on just how much the atmosphere changes. Then just begin ecosystem. Much easier then trying to say, start an ecosystem on Mars the same way.

Some things, like the Gravity of the planet would be much harder if impossible to alter.





Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Neruz on May 07, 2010, 05:15:43 pm
Maybe; we don't actually know how common Earth-Type planets are. They could be a dime a dozen.

We can make an educated guess. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_habitability)

Yeah, and that educated guess puts earth-type planets as surprisingly common.

Hell, even if they were suitably rare, say one per ten thousand stars, there are enough stars in the galaxy that that still means millions of the damn things.
One of the cool things about a growing population is size alone doesn't make it slow it's grow. If there is room to expand, birthrates rocket up to accommodate. For instance, settlers in America had an average of 6-8 kids in the early years. The same is true in Africa today. Livable land will always be a valuable commodity.

In other words, lots of life-sustaining planets just means a bigger alien population, not a lot of unused habitable planets.

And once again you show you literally have absolutely no conception of just how big the numbers we are talking about.


If we take Humans as an example, we could indeed colonize every habitable planet in the galaxy.

It would probably take us longer than the lifetime of the universe, but otherwise we could totally do it.

Quote
Also if life isn't guaranteed to happen on a earth like planet they will probably prefer one without life so they can more easily create a ecosystem like their own and grow crops they can use.
This is simple enough to remedy, alter the atmosphere artificially to what you need it to be, that'll kill off the majority of unwanted life. Some creatures will evolve to cope, the number depending on just how much the atmosphere changes. Then just begin ecosystem. Much easier then trying to say, start an ecosystem on Mars the same way.

Some things, like the Gravity of the planet would be much harder if impossible to alter.

That's a hell of a lot more expensive and time consuming than just travelling one or two star systems over and finding a useful uninhabited planet.


The Red Dwarf planets would be ideal; they're more common than dirt and will most likely be completely sterile, perfect for a bit of fungal seeding. That saves you all the time and effort of wiping out the native life when there is no native life.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Creaca on May 07, 2010, 06:54:11 pm


And once again you show you literally have absolutely no conception of just how big the numbers we are talking about.


If we take Humans as an example, we could indeed colonize every habitable planet in the galaxy.

It would probably take us longer than the lifetime of the universe, but otherwise we could totally do it.

Since Humanity became seriously civilized, it's taken. Oh, let's be generous.  ten thousand years to get to the population we are at today? That isn't even a blip on the radar of the galaxy. Hell, that isn't even a blip for Earth. Considering Lifespans will continue to increase, deathrates will continue to get lower, if we brought 1 million people to a habitable planet, we'd be able to fill it in 4000 years. And thats if we magicly where able to do so today. That planet becomes a huge population center, people leave to new planets. Repeat as needed.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: dragnar on May 07, 2010, 07:07:07 pm
That would fill up planets pretty fast. But as Neruz said, you have no idea what a ridiculously huge number of available planets there are.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: JoshuaFH on May 07, 2010, 07:15:01 pm
That would fill up planets pretty fast. But as Neruz said, you have no idea what a ridiculously huge number of available planets there are.

Once transporting large numbers of people to other planets becomes feasible though, I have this feeling that humanity will expand exponentially. This assumes there aren't any horrible disasters that wipe out most of the human population.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Tarran on May 07, 2010, 07:19:26 pm
Look at it this way, there are several ways to wipe out massive amounts of people:

Star problems.

Nearby star problems.

Planet problems.

New diseases.

War.

Asteroids.

Comets.

And Black holes.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Neruz on May 07, 2010, 07:27:00 pm


And once again you show you literally have absolutely no conception of just how big the numbers we are talking about.


If we take Humans as an example, we could indeed colonize every habitable planet in the galaxy.

It would probably take us longer than the lifetime of the universe, but otherwise we could totally do it.

Since Humanity became seriously civilized, it's taken. Oh, let's be generous.  ten thousand years to get to the population we are at today? That isn't even a blip on the radar of the galaxy. Hell, that isn't even a blip for Earth. Considering Lifespans will continue to increase, deathrates will continue to get lower, if we brought 1 million people to a habitable planet, we'd be able to fill it in 4000 years. And thats if we magicly where able to do so today. That planet becomes a huge population center, people leave to new planets. Repeat as needed.

Quote
Once transporting large numbers of people to other planets becomes feasible though, I have this feeling that humanity will expand exponentially. This assumes there aren't any horrible disasters that wipe out most of the human population.

Like i said, you clearly have absolutely no idea just how many goddamn planets there are.

Quote
Look at it this way, there are several ways to wipe out massive amounts of people:

Star problems.

Nearby star problems.

Planet problems.

New diseases.

War.

Asteroids.

Comets.

And Black holes.

I think you just gave me a migraine, congratulations.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Aqizzar on May 07, 2010, 07:30:44 pm
If I was ruler of a civilization that could feasibly travel between stars, I'd forget about planets all together.  Who needs those pesky gravity wells anyway?  We'll just build everything in space out of melted asteroids.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: ChairmanPoo on May 07, 2010, 08:08:43 pm
If I was ruler of a civilization that could feasibly travel between stars, I'd forget about planets all together.  Who needs those pesky gravity wells anyway?  We'll just build everything in space out of melted asteroids.
Funny, that's what that guy in the irc channel said 10 days ago. With the same words.

I still disagree, for the record. Being able to do that doesn't necessarily make it more practical

Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Neruz on May 07, 2010, 08:12:06 pm
If I was ruler of a civilization that could feasibly travel between stars, I'd forget about planets all together.  Who needs those pesky gravity wells anyway?  We'll just build everything in space out of melted asteroids.
Funny, that's what that guy in the irc channel said 10 days ago. With the same words.

I still disagree, for the record. Being able to do that doesn't necessarily make it more practical

Do you have any idea how much energy a handful of solar power stations in close orbit around a star would make?

No wait, stupid question, you ovbiously do not.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: ChairmanPoo on May 07, 2010, 08:19:27 pm
It's not just a matter of energy, but also of infrastructure

In particular, the IRC argument ran about crops. There was a guy who kept ranting against "gravity wells" and said that food could be grown in "vats" (biorreactors, I assume). We countered that it likely would be more practical to grow it in planets and send it to orbit.


BTW: Notice how not only I answered your troll reply seriously, but did it without any kind of snark. I did this as an exercise in maturity. Try it sometime, it feels good.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Aqizzar on May 07, 2010, 08:22:16 pm
That was pretty snarky at the end.

No that wasn't me on IRC, because I have never once logged onto the IRC channel.  Anyway, what's "likely" depends entirely on the technology available.  If you lived on an asteroid with modern technology, you'd grow your there, because it be a lot easier, faster, and cheaper than growing it on Earth and shipping it.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Neruz on May 07, 2010, 08:28:07 pm
It's not just a matter of energy, but also of infrastructure

In particular, the IRC argument ran about crops. There was a guy who kept ranting against "gravity wells" and said that food could be grown in "vats" (biorreactors, I assume). We countered that it likely would be more practical to grow it in planets and send it to orbit.


BTW: Notice how not only I answered your troll reply seriously, but did it without any kind of snark. I did this as an exercise in maturity. Try it sometime, it feels good.

If you have some solar farms, it probably is more practical to grow it on planets and fire it into orbit. Once you have that much energy attaining escape velocity is no longer a real issue.

Plus it would be reasonable to assume the civ probably has something similar to a space elevator by that point.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: ChairmanPoo on May 07, 2010, 08:30:53 pm
That was pretty snarky at the end.

Drats!
Quote
Anyway, what's "likely" depends entirely on the technology available.  If you lived on an asteroid with modern technology, you'd grow your there, because it be a lot easier, faster, and cheaper than growing it on Earth and shipping it.

My point was that it was not only a matter of technology, but resources at hand and practicality. For instance, if you were in deep space and/or far away enough from a potentially crop producing planet, it might indeed be more practical to resort to biorreactor grown food/hydroponics. But such a rig requires maintentance, too, which has a cost, and various sorts of resources, which you might or might not be able to get from the neighbouring area. So IMHO, it would be easier to grow it on a planet, and ship it to orbit. Though it would depend on circumstances, of course.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Beeskee on May 07, 2010, 09:04:09 pm
There are iron asteroids in our solar system that could be harvested without anyone on Earth noticing. Some of the we've found have been valued at over a trillion dollars, though that is also accounting for the cost of the fuel, and time and resources used in boosting that metal into orbit.

And as far as combat goes, even without FTL weapons which would literally vaporize the planet, if Earth got hit with a spitwad at 99% of the speed of light, it would blow the atmosphere off the planet, boil away the oceans, and liquefy the surface. Nevermind if it was antimatter or neutron-star matter or mini black holes or something. I'm talking about damp paper.

If there are aliens within travel distance of us, we'd better hope they are friendly.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Neruz on May 07, 2010, 10:54:00 pm
That was pretty snarky at the end.

Drats!
Quote
Anyway, what's "likely" depends entirely on the technology available.  If you lived on an asteroid with modern technology, you'd grow your there, because it be a lot easier, faster, and cheaper than growing it on Earth and shipping it.

My point was that it was not only a matter of technology, but resources at hand and practicality. For instance, if you were in deep space and/or far away enough from a potentially crop producing planet, it might indeed be more practical to resort to biorreactor grown food/hydroponics. But such a rig requires maintentance, too, which has a cost, and various sorts of resources, which you might or might not be able to get from the neighbouring area. So IMHO, it would be easier to grow it on a planet, and ship it to orbit. Though it would depend on circumstances, of course.

Unless you're towing stars around with you, there's no energy in deep space.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Tarran on May 07, 2010, 10:57:01 pm
Heh, Finally a use for all those brown dwarfs in the galaxy.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: The Doctor on May 07, 2010, 10:59:50 pm
Let's make the BIGGEST BROWN DWARF OF ALL


By clumping them together :3
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Tarran on May 07, 2010, 11:02:36 pm
I highly doubt that that is a good idea. :P
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Neruz on May 07, 2010, 11:04:32 pm
Heh, Finally a use for all those brown dwarfs in the galaxy.

Actually brown dwarfs are useless. They're far too cold to be of any use.


Red Dwarfs are where it's at.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Aqizzar on May 07, 2010, 11:07:17 pm
Actually brown dwarfs are useless.  Red Dwarfs are where it's at.

Racism!  That's what it is, pure racism.

Let's make the BIGGEST BROWN DWARF OF ALL
By clumping them together :3
I highly doubt that that is a good idea. :P

It would be spectacular.  That makes it an awesome idea.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Creaca on May 07, 2010, 11:08:28 pm
Okay, I keep getting told I have no idea of the number involved, so I'll use some numbers to help clear things up. The milky way is theorized to have anywhere from 200-400 billion stars.

 Of course not all of these stars have planets orbiting, many are far too large to even have the life 'sweet spot' others, like brown dwarves are much too cold. In many cases you'll have a planet in that sweet spot, that just wasn't able to have those first amino acids form. Let's use Neruz's assumption that 1/10,000 stars have a planet that is harboring life, has a gravity field we can live in, and an average temperature we can live in.

 I don't agree with that, but I'll use it for the sake of argument. That's Ten Million planets that can support life. I'll use 2*2 to represent us colonizing more and more as population increases , and then assuming every 'rotation' of that is 5000 years, as in it'll take 5000 years for the planet to reach a population level where large groups migrate to other planets.
2 to the 10th power is 1,024 50,000 years.
2 to the 20th power is 1,048,576 100,000 years.
2 to the 30th power is 1,073,741,824 150,000 years. We'd have run out of planets by now, perhaps colonization of other galaxies is in order?


Certainly there are a few liberties taken here, but the point I'm trying to make is it most certainly would not 'probably take us longer than the lifetime of the universe' to branch out across habitable planets in the galaxy.

Disasters another thing to consider. What do you do as a FTL Civilization when your planet runs out of resources, is on a collision course with a huge asteroid in the near future (Comets, I wouldn't be to worried about, nothing too troublesome about a giant ice cube burning up in the atmosphere.) Frankly, I'd move to a new planet. Not as a single concise group of course.

Black Holes aren't a big worry, you'd have plenty of prior warning before a star collapsed into one, and we can reasonably locate them even with our 'primitive' technology today. Sickness is a good question. I guess I'd have you ask yourself where the field of medicine was at 100 years ago, and to imagine where it will be in  tens of thousands of years.
War is an excellent question, and I'm even less comfortable guessing how it'll be fought in the future than I am guessing the rest of this. Though needless to say any war brutal produces lots of wayward refugees.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Tarran on May 07, 2010, 11:10:03 pm
Heh, Finally a use for all those brown dwarfs in the galaxy.
Actually brown dwarfs are useless. They're far too cold to be of any use.
Depends on how far from the dwarf and what type of brown dwarf it is.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: dragnar on May 07, 2010, 11:19:22 pm
*words*
The main flaw with your argument is this: Growth would not be exponential, or at least not in such a simple way. The limits of lightspeed would slow our possible rate of expansion greatly. we could, at most, colonize a sphere of space growing at the speed of light. We would still run out eventually, but in a much greater span of time than you predict. Not to mention, there is no reason to colonize so quickly. Just because we could reproduce so quickly doesn't mean we will. Migrating due to using up resources makes sense, but once a planet cannot support more population... stop making more. It's a simple solution, that might even come up on earth.(we are estimated to still only be using a fraction of the maximum population earth can support)
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Neruz on May 07, 2010, 11:20:26 pm
Okay, I keep getting told I have no idea of the number involved, so I'll use some numbers to help clear things up. The milky way is theorized to have anywhere from 200-400 billion planets.

That is an incredibly conservative estimate. We're looking at at least 200 billion stars in the Milky Way, possibly up to 400 billion. Trying to work out exactly how many is pretty much impossible at the moment, but to reach 200 - 400 billion planets, all we would need is every Red Dwarf to have 1 planet orbiting it. That's it. Every single other star in the galaxy could be completely barren of planets.


The Red Dwarf planets btw, are probably mostly sterilized, plenty could support life, but the early years of turbluence in the Red Dwarf and the close proximity required to give sufficient heat would probably have wiped out any organic life, although some hardy bacterium might survive on the cold side of the planet.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Creaca on May 07, 2010, 11:21:59 pm
Okay, I keep getting told I have no idea of the number involved, so I'll use some numbers to help clear things up. The milky way is theorized to have anywhere from 200-400 billion planets.

That is an incredibly conservative estimate. We're looking at at least 200 billion stars in the Milky Way, possibly up to 400 billion. Trying to work out exactly how many is pretty much impossible at the moment, but to reach 200 - 400 billion planets, all we would need is every Red Dwarf to have 1 planet orbiting it. That's it. Every single other star in the galaxy could be completely barren of planets.


The Red Dwarf planets btw, are probably mostly sterilized, plenty could support life, but the early years of turbluence in the Red Dwarf and the close proximity required to give sufficient heat would probably have wiped out any organic life, although some hardy bacterium might survive on the cold side of the planet.

Did I type planets? I meant stars. The rest of the post is working under that being stars, not planets.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Neruz on May 07, 2010, 11:23:45 pm
Okay, I keep getting told I have no idea of the number involved, so I'll use some numbers to help clear things up. The milky way is theorized to have anywhere from 200-400 billion planets.

That is an incredibly conservative estimate. We're looking at at least 200 billion stars in the Milky Way, possibly up to 400 billion. Trying to work out exactly how many is pretty much impossible at the moment, but to reach 200 - 400 billion planets, all we would need is every Red Dwarf to have 1 planet orbiting it. That's it. Every single other star in the galaxy could be completely barren of planets.


The Red Dwarf planets btw, are probably mostly sterilized, plenty could support life, but the early years of turbluence in the Red Dwarf and the close proximity required to give sufficient heat would probably have wiped out any organic life, although some hardy bacterium might survive on the cold side of the planet.

Did I type planets? I meant stars. The rest of the post is working under that being stars, not planets.

Keep in mind that your estimate is also for purely earthlike worlds capable of sustaining life on their own. Add in some simple terraforming of marslike planets and that number jumps dramatically. Add in spaceborne habitations orbiting stars and the number begins approaching something rediculous.


Hell, i don't remember the exact numbers, but a single Dyson Swarm around a Sun-type star would provide enough energy and habitation to support the earth something like a million times over, or something similarly ludicrous. I can't say i really care enough to go find the exact numbers, although they're probably on Wikipedia.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Tarran on May 07, 2010, 11:26:41 pm
Add in habitable moons too. There's likely quite a few of them.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Neruz on May 07, 2010, 11:30:00 pm
True, once you've got cheap spaceflight, you've also got cheap energy. Once you have cheap energy you can do all kinds of crazy shit.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Tarran on May 07, 2010, 11:30:41 pm
Hm...

Lets all go to Mercury!
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Creaca on May 07, 2010, 11:33:53 pm

Keep in mind that your estimate is also for purely earthlike worlds capable of sustaining life on their own. Add in some simple terraforming of marslike planets and that number jumps dramatically. Add in spaceborne habitations orbiting stars and the number begins approaching something rediculous.


Hell, i don't remember the exact numbers, but a single Dyson Swarm around a Sun-type star would provide enough energy and habitation to support the earth something like a million times over, or something similarly ludicrous. I can't say i really care enough to go find the exact numbers, although they're probably on Wikipedia.
Eh, give it another 50,000 years and the number would cover every star in the milkyway nearly 3 times over.

I'm not saying that we'll suddenly run out of room, then curl up in a ball and die. But as I said, a planet like earth would be very valuable, and not for it's minerals.


*words*
The main flaw with your argument is this: Growth would not be exponential, or at least not in such a simple way. The limits of lightspeed would slow our possible rate of expansion greatly. we could, at most, colonize a sphere of space growing at the speed of light. We would still run out eventually, but in a much greater span of time than you predict. Not to mention, there is no reason to colonize so quickly. Just because we could reproduce so quickly doesn't mean we will. Migrating due to using up resources makes sense, but once a planet cannot support more population... stop making more. It's a simple solution, that might even come up on earth.(we are estimated to still only be using a fraction of the maximum population earth can support)

If we're working under the theory that FTL travel is impossible than any worries about meeting hostile aliens or then meeting us is virtually non-existent anyway.

There is plenty of reason to colonize quickly. If an area offers opportunity that the current area doesn't some people will always take that. I'm sure 200 years ago the east coast of america could have support lots of people. But tens of thousands of people still moved west.

As for people just choosing to stop breeding one they hit a large population. Sex is a big biological imperative. However, birthcontrol that far in the future is going to be pretty spot on, so no worries. Motherhood another big biological imperative, also the idea of creating something that lives, thinks, and breathes and will carry on your DNA an in a way help immortalize you is another big one. Frankly, I don't see everyone on the planet up and leaving when they can't have kids, but oh yeah, a good number will move onto greener pastures. Figuratively Speaking.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Neruz on May 07, 2010, 11:48:50 pm

Keep in mind that your estimate is also for purely earthlike worlds capable of sustaining life on their own. Add in some simple terraforming of marslike planets and that number jumps dramatically. Add in spaceborne habitations orbiting stars and the number begins approaching something rediculous.


Hell, i don't remember the exact numbers, but a single Dyson Swarm around a Sun-type star would provide enough energy and habitation to support the earth something like a million times over, or something similarly ludicrous. I can't say i really care enough to go find the exact numbers, although they're probably on Wikipedia.
Eh, give it another 50,000 years and the number would cover every star in the milkyway nearly 3 times over.

I'm not saying that we'll suddenly run out of room, then curl up in a ball and die. But as I said, a planet like earth would be very valuable, and not for it's minerals.

What you're mostly saying is that you can predict what a civilisation that has been spacefaring for two-hundred thousand years would be doing with it's time.

Considering we couldn't predict what our own civilisation would be doing in 50 years, 50 years ago, trying to make any predictions whatsoever as to what we'll be doing with ourselves in a few hundred thousand years is utterly meaningless.


I mean, you're looking at a civilisation that is probably frighteningly close to being a Type III Kardeschev civilisation there, they're probably looking at harnessing energy sources that make stars look like childs toys. Even if they're not, they're still probably looking at harnessing the energy of a metric butt-ton of stars. What in gods name would they do with all that energy and all those planets? I havn't got a bloody clue, but that is a batshit insane amount of energy, and you can bet your ass they'll be doing something mindbendingly crazy with it.



And of course if Wormholes turn out to work, well then you just enter the realm of 'blatantly cheating'.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: kuro_suna on May 07, 2010, 11:57:37 pm
Sex is a big biological imperative. However, birthcontrol that far in the future is going to be pretty spot on

That and what do you think is going to happen to the world birth rate once we prefect sex bots less horrifyingly deep in the uncanny valley than the ones currently available?

http://www.cracked.com/funny-37-technology/ (http://www.cracked.com/funny-37-technology/)
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Creaca on May 08, 2010, 12:00:51 am
Sex is a big biological imperative. However, birthcontrol that far in the future is going to be pretty spot on

That and what do you think is going to happen to the world birth rate once we prefect sex bots less horrifyingly deep in the uncanny valley than the ones currently available?

http://www.cracked.com/funny-37-technology/ (http://www.cracked.com/funny-37-technology/)

Motherhood another big biological imperative, also the idea of creating something that lives, thinks, and breathes and will carry on your DNA and in a way help immortalize you is another big one. Frankly, I don't see everyone on the planet up and leaving when they can't have kids, but oh yeah, a good number will move onto greener pastures. Figuratively Speaking.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: dragnar on May 08, 2010, 12:21:26 am
Motherhood another big biological imperative, also the idea of creating something that lives, thinks, and breathes and will carry on your DNA and in a way help immortalize you is another big one. Frankly, I don't see everyone on the planet up and leaving when they can't have kids, but oh yeah, a good number will move onto greener pastures. Figuratively Speaking.

Having children != population growth. Having more than two children does.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: DJ on May 08, 2010, 12:38:18 am
And that's the thing DJ; if they can cover the gulf of space in any reasonable fashion, they do have enough resources. Once you have a means of crossing interstellar space without expending ludicrous amounts of resources to do so you suddenly have access to an absolutely insane amount of raw materials and energy.
There is no such thing as enough resources. That's like saying you can have enough money. Having more just makes your appetite bigger.

As for having more planets that we can colonize - population growth is an exponential function. They grow really really fast. Given good conditions, human population could probably double every 30 years or so. That's over 4 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 00 people in just two thousand years, starting with 6 billion.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Neruz on May 08, 2010, 01:38:29 am
And that's the thing DJ; if they can cover the gulf of space in any reasonable fashion, they do have enough resources. Once you have a means of crossing interstellar space without expending ludicrous amounts of resources to do so you suddenly have access to an absolutely insane amount of raw materials and energy.
There is no such thing as enough resources. That's like saying you can have enough money. Having more just makes your appetite bigger.

As for having more planets that we can colonize - population growth is an exponential function. They grow really really fast. Given good conditions, human population could probably double every 30 years or so. That's over 4 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 00 people in just two thousand years, starting with 6 billion.

We've already gone over this.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: DJ on May 08, 2010, 03:59:59 am
Enough resources is an oxymoron. Yeah, I'm just reiterating my point over and over, but so are you.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Neruz on May 08, 2010, 04:07:32 am
Well when you run out of stars, yeah you'll be out of luck.

That's going to take awhile though.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: DJ on May 08, 2010, 04:10:53 am
I reckon most systems have way less resources than Sol. And other galaxies may as well not exist, if you don't have some kind of instantaneous method of travel (if you do, you're likely on the level of development where you can transcend physical existence and become irrelevant to real universe). In fact, if you're relying on STL travel, you have to plan long-term, and anything worse than Sol just doesn't cut it in that case. And there are only so many such stars in reachable neighbourhood.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Neruz on May 08, 2010, 04:20:27 am
I reckon most systems have way less resources than Sol.

Wat.

Where the hell do you get off 'reckoning' that?


And DJ; as i've already said, if you're relying on slower than light travel, anything beyond your immediate local cluster is pretty much unreachable, and you're sure as hell never going to meet any aliens.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Grakelin on May 08, 2010, 04:20:59 am
I reckon most systems have way less resources than Sol.

That's true, except for the PS3, which is incredibly powerful. Blows the 360, the Wii, AND Sol right out of the water. I don't know why people even waste time on that Sol shit. The PS3 is the way to go. Sol doesn't even have any games, why bother?
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: DJ on May 08, 2010, 04:37:39 am
Well, sure, younger stars are going to have more mineral wealth, but I sure hope you like molten planets and crazy levels of radiation.

And if you're already breaking physics with FTL, why not go full-fledged space wizard and break conservation of mass/energy as well? Oh, and time travel, since obviously space/time doesn't have much of a grip on you.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Neruz on May 08, 2010, 04:45:09 am
You are aware that FTL doesn't require breaking physics at all, merely bending them. Breaking conservation of mass is a much worse crime.


As for Time Travel; nothing special about that. What possible reason do you have to be so sure that time is linear and irreversible? None of the other dimensions are, why does Time get to be special?
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: DJ on May 08, 2010, 04:47:53 am
Well, you could bend it instead of breaking it and just pull mass out of the future or something (since you can already bend space-time).

And time travel is impossible because nobody has assassinated Hitler yet.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Neruz on May 08, 2010, 04:54:31 am
Well, you could bend it instead of breaking it and just pull mass out of the future or something (since you can already bend space-time).

You could, but then you're skirting some pretty frigging dangerous ground. Be safer to pull mass out of an alternate timeline.

But you might have FTL without true time travel; Wormholes for example provide instantainious travel from point to point, which breaks light cones and provides a sort of technical time travel in the strictest sense of the word, but not really practical time travel.

And time travel is impossible because nobody has assassinated Hitler yet.

Every part of that sentance is wrong.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: DJ on May 08, 2010, 04:57:11 am
Just a simplified way of saying time travel breaks causality, which breaks a lot of other important stuff. More reality breaking than violation of conservation of mass/energy, I'd say.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Neruz on May 08, 2010, 05:00:58 am
Pff, not really. Causality only gets it's knickers in a knot if you have one single linear timeline. If you consider at least two, or more likely three dimensions of time, it's not a problem at all.


Wormholes for example, would allow you to go 'backwards' in time by outpacing your own light cone, witnessing events twice as your light cone overtakes you. While an interesting mental excersize, it doesn't actually provide any tangible benefit except that you get to watch something happen twice. As causality violations go, it's pretty minor, since you can only change things that havn't yet been affected; you're still stuck unable to change anything that has already been encompassed by your light cone.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: DJ on May 08, 2010, 05:07:56 am
And mass and energy just popping into existence (from an alternate universe, but that's irrelevant) doesn't break conservation of mass and energy?
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Neruz on May 08, 2010, 05:10:27 am
Technically no. The mass and energy is 'popping' into existence from a 3 dimensional perspective, but from a 6, or maybe 9, i think you need 9 dimensions to do alternate Universes, it's just moving around. Thus conversvation of energy remains unharmed; the net energy in the entire universe (that is; everything) is unchanged, it's only in our particular corner that it's increasing or decreasing.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: DJ on May 08, 2010, 05:14:43 am
So technically, for us 3D creatures, conservation of mass and energy is completely irrelevant and we can break it (from our subjective viewpoint) any way we want to? Why don't we observe it being broken a bit more often?

Oh, and I thought the whole alternate universes thing is *very* fuzzy science.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Neruz on May 08, 2010, 05:25:00 am
No, conservation of mass is very important, it's just a Universal law, not a 3 dimensional law.

Why don't we observe it being broken? It's entirely possible we do observe it being broken, we just don't know what to look for. Who knows.

Quote
Oh, and I thought the whole alternate universes thing is *very* fuzzy science.

It is, i could be completely and totally wrong. And we could be the only living creatures in the entire Universe; both hypothesis (and many more besides) are entirely possible.

It does, however, make logical sense that there are at least 10 dimensions (or 9 and a bit dimensions depending on how you look at it), based on extrapolating upwards from the 3 we work with. That doesn't really mean a whole lot, but it counts for something.



Also; Quantum Entanglement gleefully breaks causality in half, and while it's not quite as solid a theory as, say Gravity, as theories go Quantum Entanglement is pretty good and it has a rather surprising amount of evidence backing it up, with more accrueing each day. You wouldn't believe the hoops some people are jumping through to try and prove that Quatum Entanglement doesn't violate causality after all. Retrocausality is my favorite :P

It's probably also pertinent to point out that what appears to be breaking causality from a 3 dimensional standpoint may not neccessarily be breaking causality from a 9 dimensional one. In this respect, causality is a theory that requires 3 spatial dimensions and 1 temporal dimension, if you have more than 1 linear temporal dimension, causality becomes kind of, well not moot, but complicated.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: DJ on May 08, 2010, 05:29:56 am
Isn't the whole 10 dimensions thing (wait, wasn't it 11/27?) based on string theory, which a lot of serious physicists believe to be a load of aether-grade garbage?
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Neruz on May 08, 2010, 05:41:04 am
Well it depends on if you count 'point' as a dimension. Usually 'point' is concieved as dimension 0, so you have dimensions 0 - 10, or 11 dimensions.

That's one way of looking at the world, and follows logical extrapolation. Other (often more convoluted) ways involve more dimensions, with i think the record being somewhere around 36 or something.


String theory requires higher dimensions, and depending on the string theory depends on how many dimensions are needed, but the 0 - 10 dimensions hypothesis doesn't need String theory and quite happily exists independantly of it.

You may or may not have heard of Imaginging the Tenth Dimension (http://www.tenthdimension.com/medialinks.php), neat book, well worth a read. The page in the link is a short movie that goes through the logical steps required to get dimensions 0 to 10, and while it does mention that in some forms of String theory, superstrings vibrating in the 10th dimension do everything, the superstrings are not required for the 11 dimensions.



The book certainly isn't perfect, and like i said it could be completely wrong, but it does at least make logical sense.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: DJ on May 08, 2010, 06:01:49 am
String theory is still a purely mathematical theory, with no real physics to back it up. You can construct all sorts of exotic theories out of pure mathematics, but that doesn't make them all true. The theoretical dimensions beyond our 3 also don't have much backing in actual, testable physics, AFAIK. If we're going to treat pure conjecture as solid basis for making predictions, we might as well invoke magic.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Neruz on May 08, 2010, 07:00:26 am
Four hundred years ago, the concept of Atoms was wild conjecture. Hell, one hundred and fifty years ago it was a pretty crazy idea. Or wait, less than fifty years ago the mere idea of a 'Personal Computer' being small enough and cheap enough for the average citizen to own one was considered pure insanity.

And you're trying to make accurate predictions about two hundred thousand years in the future? I'm sorry DJ, but in making predictions like that my wild conjecture is exactly as solid a basis for making predictions as your wild conjecture is. That is; it's not, at all. But it's fun to imagine. If we can't even accurately predict fifty years into our own future, we've got a literally zero chance of predicting two hundred thousand years into our own future.


Hell, two hundred thousand years from now, assuming we're still around, whatever we're doing will probably look exactly like magic to us living in the year two thousand, and it'll be even more incomprehensible.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: DJ on May 08, 2010, 07:37:09 am
And St Elijah throwing bolts of lightning was also wild conjecture, and guess how that turned out. Point is, stick to things that are true to the best of our knowledge, and stop building card houses on foundations that are pure science fiction (like dimensions beyond our 4).
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Neruz on May 08, 2010, 08:02:14 am
Like i said; it has a logical basis, it's not much, but it's something.



Besides which, if we stick to what we 'know' right now, space travel will never be economically viable, Mankind will forever be stuck on Earth, with perhaps a few space stations here and there for research and whatnot. In awhile (a long while, but not forever) we'll run ouf of resources and our civilisation will collapse. And then we'll all be dead.

The End.




Gee that was exciting.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: DJ on May 08, 2010, 08:04:19 am
Nah, given our current knowledge of how things work, exploitation of Sol will be economically viable sometimes in the future. I doubt we'll ever go beyond that, though.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Neruz on May 08, 2010, 08:10:41 am
Without a space elevator, getting shit into orbit is never going to be cheap enough to be viable for much other than sattelights.

So yeah, we could set up some rockin solar power plants, which changes the fact that we'll run out of resources and die in a few thousand years exactly not at all.


Seriously; our knowledge of the universe, Physics etc, has changed so much in the last century alone that to suggest that it will be even remotely recognisable to one of us by the next century is laughable. Especially when you remember that technological advances are exponential, not linear.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: DJ on May 08, 2010, 08:18:43 am
Who said anything about putting things up? Presumably we'd send things from orbit to Earth.

And yeah, our knowledge will surely expand. But I can't think of many old laws of physics that were rendered outright obsolete by our modern advances. And assuming that we'll figure out how to make all those things from sci-fi books is even more laughable.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Neruz on May 08, 2010, 08:38:54 am
Who said anything about putting things up? Presumably we'd send things from orbit to Earth.

And yeah, our knowledge will surely expand. But I can't think of many old laws of physics that were rendered outright obsolete by our modern advances. And assuming that we'll figure out how to make all those things from sci-fi books is even more laughable.

We have to put them into orbit first you silly git. Or shall we mysteriously discover technology to spontainiously create celestial bodies?
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: DJ on May 08, 2010, 08:50:10 am
Well obviously you need an initial investment for sending equipment into orbit, but it pays off once you start catapulting stuff like He3 from Moon to Earth.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Neruz on May 08, 2010, 09:31:13 am
Well obviously you need an initial investment for sending equipment into orbit, but it pays off once you start catapulting stuff like He3 from Moon to Earth.

Uuummm...

The transport containers still have to be lifted into orbit again once they've landed to drop off their payload. And we don't even know if there is enough He3 on the Moon to be worthwhile or not (probably not).



Or did we invent teleportation while i wasn't looking?





Seriously; the only reason even sattelights are feasible is because most of the time they don't actually get into real space, but, most importantly, once they're up they stay up. They're a one-off cost for a constant return.

Anything else though, if it goes up, it's gotta come down again, and then it has to go up again. And boosting shit into orbit with chemical rockets is incredibly expensive. So unless you can invent something better than chemical rockets- oh wait, that would require some scientific knowledge we don't have yet. Damn.


And that's not even getting into the question of how exactly you're mining the stuff on the moon in the first place.

--EDIT--

Oh but wait; He3 is useless in your vision, as it's for Fusion research, and we can't build Fusion reactors yet, so by your count we never will be able to.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Bauglir on May 08, 2010, 09:54:48 am
-snip-
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: DJ on May 08, 2010, 09:58:39 am
Pretty much. Also, why would you have to return containers? You can make new ones on the Moon.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: bjlong on May 08, 2010, 10:58:17 am
Let me just put it this way:

FTL travel, causality, relativity. Choose two of three.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Heron TSG on May 08, 2010, 11:24:45 am
So, did you guys hear that Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens? It's like he thinks that they're our mortal enemies.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Vester on May 08, 2010, 11:39:43 am
So, did you guys hear that Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens? It's like he thinks that they're our mortal enemies.

I still say we should blow them up.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Heron TSG on May 08, 2010, 11:49:00 am
I never knew you were cold-hearted enough to blow up a man and his wheelchair.

;D
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Creaca on May 08, 2010, 11:52:14 am
Aliens? Stephen Hawking? Please Barbarossa, stay on topic~~
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Vester on May 08, 2010, 12:08:01 pm
I never knew you were cold-hearted enough to blow up a man and his wheelchair.

;D

...

Shoot, how did you know I was secretly an alien?
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: SeaBee on May 08, 2010, 05:56:39 pm
I'm afraid of aliens, too! I want them to be all Star Trek, but they're more likely to be all [insert relativistic weapon system] and annihilate us without even saying goodbye. Not real good movie material!

Or they'd all be too simple for space travel.

I want to find some space monsters, though, that we can tame to pull ships through space. Yeah. Like the Doctor Who episode with the star whale thing.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Neruz on May 08, 2010, 07:26:52 pm
Pretty much. Also, why would you have to return containers? You can make new ones on the Moon.

You want to set up factories on the Moon...

If you honestly cannot see the gigantic problems with that concept, then we have nothing further to discuss.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Grakelin on May 09, 2010, 03:23:20 am
Please share insight as to the problems with setting up factories on the Moon? The lack of gravity might actually open up new possibilities for us.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Acanthus117 on May 09, 2010, 03:29:08 am
I guess the sheer difficulty of getting raw materials up there is one thing.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Grakelin on May 09, 2010, 03:30:35 am
Yeah, too bad there are no minerals on the moon. Or that we didn't shoot some with us in our shuttle container.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Pillow_Killer on May 09, 2010, 03:48:36 am
You both fail. hard. We dont know about minerals on moon. Yes, we fucking dont. We never prospected.
Moon has no gravity? Seriously? You're stupid, F for "You failed life."
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Vester on May 09, 2010, 03:55:58 am
Yes, because knowing about the moon is so important to life.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Acanthus117 on May 09, 2010, 04:12:54 am
Well, I am sorry for saying that getting fuel, metals, and all the bare necessities for sustaining life (food, water, OXYGEN) is gonna be a massive undertaking to even get funding. I mean, developing suitable spacecraft, not to mention a closed system that can feed people is quite daunting. Face it, even making routine supply routes to feed the people will be difficult.

(On people, I don't think we can truly make true automated factories. With our current tech level, there still needs to be a human element.)
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Neruz on May 09, 2010, 04:12:54 am
Oh god, now you want to mine the moon? You have any idea how fucking expensive that would be? Clearly not, you just suggested it.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Grakelin on May 09, 2010, 04:46:46 am
I sense trolling in the form of one who murders pillows.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Neruz on May 09, 2010, 04:48:25 am
You're the one who suggesting mining the moon would be a cost-effective solution to the problem of, well, mining the moon.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: ChairmanPoo on May 09, 2010, 07:36:51 am
Wasn't Bruce Lee the one who was asked by a student how he could make his kicks stronger and he got for an answer "kick harder"?
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Eagleon on May 09, 2010, 11:14:27 am
Oh god, now you want to mine the moon? You have any idea how fucking expensive that would be? Clearly not, you just suggested it.

It's not really that preposterous. Currently the engineering hasn't been done to support it, but it's well within the realms of scientifically 'possible', and at the very least, it would be an excellent place for a drop-off site for mines on Near-Earth Orbit objects.

Look up solar furnaces, ilmenite oxygen production, and vacuum refining. A critical part of most metal production is degassing low-quality metal slag to produce higher concentration ingots that will not burn or transition to other minerals. The moon and space in general provides an excellent place for this - vacuum degassing is expensive but effective, and in space it'd be extremely cheap. More, a solar furnace could take advantage of the vacuum's insulation properties - the only heat loss would be through the crucible into the ground, and from IR emission, which is minimal compared to what you get due to contact with air and other materials. The solution of -not- retrieving cargo containers sent to earth is also practical, particularly if those containers are composed of valuable materials themselves such as titanium. The escape velocity of the moon is low enough (roughly a fifth of earth's) that a mag-rail launch system is practical, especially for non-time-critical freight. It's also an excellent start for a larger facility. The first company or government that makes the investment of an automated production facility on the moon that is self-maintaining (something that is very possible with current science, mind you not current engineering) is going to have a lot of power and money once they cover the initial debt.

In short, don't be so damned quick to shoot down ideas based on "OMG SPACE IS BIG" without thinking about them first :P
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: DJ on May 09, 2010, 12:09:09 pm
Also, people seem to think you need either fully autonomous factories or human habitat. But there's a third option - remotely operated machinery, with operators being on Earth where it's cheap to sustain them. Sure, the lag isn't exactly insignificant, but with a limited degree of automation remotely operated mining, processing and maintenance robots are certainly within the realm of practical.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: kuro_suna on May 09, 2010, 12:54:56 pm
Even a manned moon settlement could be economically feasible if we ever develop singe stage to orbit, scram jets or anything that's more advanced than stacking scaled up V-2 missiles. At first it would probably make money through tourism and research grants but after the colony is established and technology perfected lunar mining and manufacturing could begin.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: ChairmanPoo on May 09, 2010, 03:20:30 pm
if there is anything that is required in large quantities and can only be made on the moon, that is
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: DJ on May 09, 2010, 03:43:04 pm
He3. Cheap satellites (launching is only a fraction of the cost of launching from Earth). Ship parts (same reason as satellites).
Title: -
Post by: redacted123 on May 09, 2010, 03:52:24 pm
-
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: DJ on May 09, 2010, 03:59:38 pm
Meh, moving through space is fairly cheap, it's escaping the gravity well that's expensive, and Moon's gravity well is a lot shallower. And why would you send ships to Earth? Presumably you're building ships to cruise around the Solar system, and building their parts on Moon would be much cheaper.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Il Palazzo on May 09, 2010, 04:03:52 pm
Oooh, you meant SPACEships! Of course!
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: JoshuaFH on May 09, 2010, 04:19:56 pm
Supposing that factories were set up on the Moon, what would be labelled on the products to indicate such?

"Made on the fucking MOON bitch!"

Also, I think I remember something where steel that is smelted in zero gravity conditions is actually of a much higher quality than steel smelted on Earth. I wonder if that's true.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Eagleon on May 09, 2010, 04:35:50 pm
if there is anything that is required in large quantities and can only be made on the moon, that is
Not necessarily -only- on the moon, but cheaper on the moon. Titanium is one big possibility. It's extremely light by volume, and the vacuum and low gravity of space provides interesting qualities to space production and even manufacturing that is difficult to achieve on Earth. Nanomaterials are also sensitive during their production stages, often requiring a vacuum or an atmosphere of inert gas. I think if we ever make an actual space elevator with carbon construction, most of the ribbon will (economically) have to be made in space.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Blacken on May 09, 2010, 07:11:21 pm
You both fail. hard. We dont know about minerals on moon. Yes, we fucking dont. We never prospected.
Psst. This is wrong, for clearly obvious reasons. If you're such hot shit, surely you can figure out why.

(Hint: radio waves are awesome.)
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: DJ on May 09, 2010, 09:13:36 pm
And NASA did prospect (for water, but it still counts) a couple of months ago, by smashing a hunk of metal into it and observing the dust that rose from the impact.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Neruz on May 09, 2010, 09:19:21 pm
And NASA did prospect (for water, but it still counts) a couple of months ago, by smashing a hunk of metal into it and observing the dust that rose from the impact.

World's most expensive prospecting operation ever :P
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: The Doctor on May 09, 2010, 09:40:43 pm
And the most awesome.


"How are we going to find water on the moon?"

"We're gonna punch the FUCK (and water) out of it!"

"How?"

"With a FUCKTON OF METAL!"
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Neruz on May 09, 2010, 09:45:15 pm
That wasn't just a fuckton of metal; that was an 80 million dollar fuckton of metal.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: JoshuaFH on May 09, 2010, 09:48:23 pm
That wasn't just a fuckton of metal; that was an 80 million dollar fuckton of metal.

Man, that's so Metal.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Tarran on May 09, 2010, 09:49:48 pm
That wasn't just a fuckton of metal; that was an 80 million dollar fuckton of metal.

Man, that's so Metal.
*Ba dum tish*
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Acanthus117 on May 10, 2010, 12:47:57 am
That wasn't just a fuckton of metal; that was an 80 million dollar fuckton of metal.

Man, that's so Dwarven.

Fix'd.
Title: Re: Stephen Hawking is afraid of aliens
Post by: Beeskee on May 10, 2010, 05:51:43 pm
We could get useful resources from the moon. The value in the resources there vs on earth is that they are in a lower gravity well. And once we got a basic colony going, there'd be tourism and such.

There have been a few games based on setting up a lunar colony, though I seem to remember one of them involving space chickens...