A point that hasn't been brought up yet: Let's assume that souls exist, as do afterlives. When you are cloned, is the soul split? Is it cloned? Is the clone soulless? Do they get a new soul instead? If the original is flash-destroyed at the same time the new one is fabricated, is the soul transferred? Is the afterlife flooded with various instances of the same person?
I find the last option very amusing.
The soul/consciousness is an alien virus that's captured and redirected human activity towards producing environments better suited to Who or What originally infected us. If modernity fills you with malaise it's because modernity wasn't made for you. Humanity dysfunction will grow more acute as the project nears completion.
Hyperstitial meme-invasion aside, something that's been bugging me lately. A phrase that gets bandied around a lot lately is "true [religion]." You can put any religion there, but let's be honest, it's usually one or two specific religions.
To keep this perfectly neutral, let's invent a new religion called Examplism. Examplism is a revealed religion with a divinely inspired text. Like most such texts, it's heavily internally contradictory and you can draw basically any conclusions about anything you want if you're clever enough. There are a hundred or more different sects and subsects of various size and political clout. You believe in Examplo and through a process of learning and reading various sources, mainly the Examplible, you've come to an understanding that Examplo wants you to wear a pointed hat, never touch food with your bare hands, and put a statue of Examplo to bed in a little crib in your room every night.
To you, that's True Examplism. If you didn't think it was accurate you wouldn't be doing it.
Another guy does the same and comes to some similar conclusions, but he also takes some commandments about fertility, and the prophet's polygamy, as instructions to marry as many women as possible. To him, that's True Examplism. It's also illegal in America.
Another guy is basically the same as that guy, but believes he can marry immediate family members. Also True Examplism, to him at least. Also illegal in America.
And finally there's the sect that believes above, and also takes some passages about warfare as direct instructions to kill or forcibly convert everyone on Earth.
Which is True Examplism? Assuming Examplo doesn't actually exist, does the term even mean anything? Everyone says their version is True, and you've got lots of people who are not Examplists dismissing certain ones as "Not True Examplism" despite that term having literally no currency to someone who doesn't believe in Examplo. None of them are True.
I guess this has bugged me because it's tied to some other things that bug me. People would generally describe the last one as extremist, and maybe some of the others, but what does that term mean either? As far as 4 is concerned he's doing the bare minimum required to him by his god. So where's the extreme part?
I think the concept of "correct" religious thought coming from people who aren't subscribed to that religion really comes down to how much it jives with typical western culture. Which is perfectly fine with me, I don't want number 4 living in my neighborhood. It seems like a weird way to frame it though. It also puts the idea of multiculturalism in a weird light. You can believe anything you want as long as it's only superficially unique. Different foods cool, weird public behaviors cool as long as they're not a disturbance, but that's about it.
I'm not trying to argue against multiculturalism there as much as I'm saying that no one in western society actually believes in multiculturalism, but more aculturalism with a performance of multiculturalism.