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Messages - Il Palazzo

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10081
General Discussion / Re: America's Energy Dilemma
« on: January 27, 2009, 06:11:54 am »
Also, you are evidently not an economist if you think the net output of CO2 from wood is zero. You'd make a good accountant though... maybe... nah, I doubt it. It's not an insult. Accountants and economists have very different ways at looking at costs. An accountant would see "tree absorbs CO2, CO2 is emitted, therefore zero". An economist would see "transportation, production, usage, refinement, all create CO2 as well, making the end result have higher CO2 than is efficient.".
Oh, man, you make a brain-fart like with the uranium and then you call me a poor material for an accountant. Have some modesty yourself.
Not to mention that anybody who proposes solar-collector satelites as a clean energy source forgets about, ehem, "transportation, production, maintenance". Mind you, that unless we get to build a space elevator(or better, space fountain), sending stuff into space is going to take whole lot more of energy than it produces.

In principle, though, it's a nice idea.

Quote from: umiman
7m rise
This is the most often quoted estimate. However it's the runaway warming that presents the real danger.

edit:After checking the appropriate data, let me correct you on the uranium again:
uranium density=19,1g/cm3
1 cubic meter of uranium = 19100kg
assuming it is commercial grade uranium, enriched so that it's U-235 component is around 3%, which gives 573kg of fissionable material. 1kg of U-235 after complete fusion can theoreticaly yield 2x1013Joules of energy(after wikipedia), 1 cubic meter of uranium would yield 1146TeraJoules(1012J) of energy.
The above is an ideal situation, as in reality only about 3% of U-235 undergoes fission before rising concentration of nuclear poisons prevents further reaction(and requires reprocessing, if economically feasible). So, in the (other-extreme) event of -not- reprocessing spent fuel after one cycle, 1m3 would yield ~34,4TJ.
So the correct estimate would be between 1146TJ and 34,4TJ.
If it's not refined uranium that you've had in mind, then the above figure is lower by the factor of four.
Also, Watts are used to describe energy change over time(power). When used to describe a powerplant, it tells you how fast it is able to produce energy - a characteristic of it's design.
Should you assume, for the sake of argument, that all this uranium can be fissioned in one second, you'd get 1146TWatts-34,4TWatts. About million times more than you've assumed.
Only 3% of this becomes nuclear waste.
...while the remaining 97% is a dead mass, not yielding any energy... unless converted to U-239 or used in special-design reactors(fast reactor)... and then it does turn into radioactive waste.

10082
First of all, I did try to cut off the discussion from the morality argument, yet I've found it integral to what we were talking about.

Do read the following, as I've got a feeling that it's the source of our disagreement.

Look at the point 8. in my previous post.
It seems to me, that you're using the word 'inquisition' as a synonym of 'witch hunt' - a noun that is not attached to the historical event of the same name, but is purely the emotional residue left in common consciousness. In this case, it is used in the same fashion as the word 'nazi' is used to decsribe a radical nationalist with strong racist beliefs or, an evil egomaniac, not a member of German political party of the first half of twentieth century.
If this is the meaning of the word inquisition that you're using, then I should certainly agree that it's impossible to remove it's current-morality dictated perception, as there would be nothing else left.
However, when Torak (edit: sorry, Psyco Jelly, not Torak)used it for the first time(which I quoted later), I assumed - perhaps wrongly - that he meant the historical event, which prompted the quick analysis of my knowledge on this subject and, finding enough similarities, resulted in the comparision.
I'm sure you'd agree that any academic discussion of history should make do without applying moral code, least you're not interested in an objective truth.

I'd rather refrain from further argument, untill you will clarify the above.

However, I'd still like to ask you this short question: Do you really place morality above the law(as this is what I got from your way of defending Guantanamo)?

(also, I'd argue about the CIA example's validity in your argumentation, but we really should keep to the topic at hand, I suppose)

10083
General Discussion / Re: America's Energy Dilemma
« on: January 26, 2009, 03:42:06 pm »
Quote from: umiman
post
I agree with everything except for the firewood part, as DJ pointed out:
Quote from: DJ
(...)And forest growth takes CO2 out of the atmosphere. So as long as the forest you're harvesting has a constant volume of lumber (and all properly managed forests do), the net output of CO2 is zero.
and the Earth's composition part(Seriously, I don't know where did you get this from):
wikipedia's Abundance of elements in Earth's crust

edit: no, wait. Actually, I've not a clue if this is right or wrong:
Quote from: umiman
Uranium is equivalent to 500 megawatts of energy per cubic meter. Only 3% of this becomes nuclear waste.

10084
Forum Games and Roleplaying / Re: EFS - PBEM. Turn 18. House Decados.
« on: January 26, 2009, 10:29:27 am »
Say, is Boksi still interested in playing?

10085
General Discussion / Re: America's Energy Dilemma
« on: January 26, 2009, 10:02:32 am »
It's currently both possible and feasible to load up some naval guns with extremely small mirrored plates (manufactured in a similar manner to silicon computer chips), and shoot them into the stratosphere over the poles.
Albedo increases, it get's colder, ice capes get larger causing albedo to increase, it gets colder, ice caps get larger, albedo...

10086
RUN FOR YOUR LIVES! IT'S A WALL OF TEXT!

Quote from: mainiac
post
Ok, I haven't been clear enough, I agree. Take two.
I'm not denying the exsistence of morality, merely pointing out that it's not the right tool for judging legitimacy.
1. My opinion on morality:
I view morality as an amalgamate of specific society's ever changing and evolving customs and taboos. It can vary as much as from person to person. With some skill, anybody can claim to have a moral superiority over somebody else and use the crime-against-morality argument to further his own cause. I do not accuse moral code of being an abomination that has to be purged. It is useful, and indeed, necessary as a birthplace of any eventual laws. Should some part of it be so universally(society-wise) agreed upon that it becomes incorporated into the law system, it loses it's ambiguity and (ideally)can no longer be used against otherwise innocent components of a given society.
I will not agree with anybody claiming that there exists some ideal moral code, that is inherent to every human being, and is universal, all-encompasing. There's just no reason to think that, and is purely a matter of personal belief, just like e.g. the God question.

2. Waht's wrong with using morality as a base for judgement.
If analyzing any given event, one cannot just discard the human mindset from which it emerged and that includes moral code. However, when trying to judge the same event, objectivism requires to ignore your(as a sciencist) moral background, or else it warps your image of the whole thing.

3. On a subjectivity of such a judgement.
Let's say that you decide to do so, then, it should be morality local to the event you're describing. In our contested comparision, you could call Guantanamo and invasion of Iraq a morally right thing to do from the point of view of an average american(you're defending your safety), and you could call inquisition a right way of dealing with a heretic(be it local reformator, excomunicated knight's order, or whole country rebelling as in the case of the Hussites - they're protecting the Church from extremists)
However, this approach gives rise to the subjectivism that you've mentioned, and gives pretty much meaningless answers, as any event can be called "good" or "bad" this way. It seems that we both agree that it's a pointless thing to do.
So, what can you do then? Either use your local morality for both, and become a proponent of it's superiority, or not judge it by it's right-or-wrong appearances at all. You will agree, I suppose, that there are multitude of other, not so vague, characteristics by which one can describe whatever event is there to describe.

4. Morally "right" defined as "lawful".
One more thing that you can do, is to define being moral or not by it's concordance with the local law. Should some action go against the letter of the law it can be objectively named illegitmate, or if one wishes, "bad", regardless of anybody's claims to it being otherwise moral or not and in any time and space frame of reference. The 'by-the-law morality' is dry and emotionless, it can be applied to any event without the danger of subjectivism.
From such a perspective, both Gntnm and Inq. are both illegitimate and immoral, as they both break the laws by unilaterally claiming moral superiority over them.

5. The most important similarity.
Note, that I do recognize the underlying 'rightousness' of the Gntnm(and inq. too) - to be allowed to defend yourself is a law-regulated right of every person in your society(western culture in general).
However, it is this exact law that is being broken there - the detainees are refused the right to defend themselves(in court), the millenia-old law of presumption of innocence is being ignored. Inqisition at least maintained appearances by holding trials, however rigged they were(so the Gntnm is in a way even more illegitimate than inq. was).
This demagogueous usage of the most central idea on which the society in question is based, to gain acceptance from the populace for actions otherwise forbidden by law, is the 'meat' of the comparision that I've made some 10000 words earlier.

6. Fallacy of the 'self defence'(yes, I'm European) argument.
This is where the hypocricy enters the fray. You know, all these civil and international laws were constructed with regulating the right of defending yourself(person/country) from agression in mind(among other things, of course). If some country decides, in the light of some event that it no longer assures adequate safety, it has every right to change it's law system accordingly.
Instead, in Guantanamo, we have a outside-law activity that is being justified by it's supposed moral validity. America tries to maintain it's appearance of 'the good guy' while covertly acting in a generally unaceptable fashion. Just like the inquisition did.

7. Why is it dangerous to allow exceptions from the code of laws.
When some ruling entity decides to give moral issues precedence before the local law system, it effectively reverts back to barbarism, where might made right and undermines that personal safety's reliance on law, on which civilizations are built.
On an international stage, such a country loses it's reputation, and risks being regarded as an unpredictable entity, unreliable as an ally or partner, leaving only it's military/political dominance for protection. I'm not saying it's wrong or right, as you could expect, I'd rather be inclined to call it unreasonable or downright stupid, but it's not the point of this discussion(besides, we seem to agree there).

8. The question of popular perception of the Inquisition.
When comparing something to events/organisations like inquisition or nazism, fascism, crusades(just examples) I do expect people of certain level of education to see them for what they were without the fairy-tale halo that common folklore surrounded them with. That is, they're not meant as an insult, but as an indication of historical occurence.

9. On 'the homework' example
As long as the problem is tautological, as in mathematics, you can assume the existence of a specific answer. However, outside the body of maths(and related sciences, like physics, chemistry etc.), there is hardly any other ocasion for such an ideal outcome.
I do not suggest that we should abandon every other(non-natural) science, every non-tautological problem's analysis, because there is no ultimate answer. Anything can be described using roughly constant and generally accepted ideas. Morality is not such an idea, as it's way too variable.

Are these reasons enough for you to let me compare Guantanamo with the inquisiton without the danger of being resented?

10087
Okay, let's simplify
Oh, come on, some patience! I was trying to write a dissertation on morality and stuff.
Quote
I argue that inquisition involves persecuting people for bad reasons.  Gitmo was about persecuting people for good reasons.  The judgement of those evaluating people at Gitmo was criminally negligent, but their reasons for persecution (they are terrorists) were legit.  So while Gitmo is criminal negligence, it is not inquisition.
(I think I've managed to keep this short)
I argue that you cannot use present day morality to judge past occurences. Actually, I'd insist on not using morality as an argument for anything altogether. I'll try to express my reasons in the following.
Your labeling of 'good' and 'bad' reasons is dictated by your(XXI century, American) morality, which is not a constant, neither over time, nor place. In fact, in the eyes of, say, 14th century European the actions of inquisition were moral - "saving heretic's soul from damnation" or "ensuring your soul's eternal life" was an important part of their mindset. Just as yours is probably "spreading democracy", "the right to fight for one's freedom" and whatever else you particular society imbued you with.
This transient, fluid form of morality is one of the reasons why you shouldn't view any historical event through it, and claim objectiveness.
Look at this, fitting I think, example which I encountered while reading the 14th cent. Chinese novel(sort of) "Romance of the three kingdoms" -
 the Emperor's cousin, Liu Bei stops for the night at the cottage of some peasant, who, being poor, is unable to offer his guest a fitting meal. So he kills his wife and serves her meat. When Liu Bei learns about this, he's moved by the poor mans loyalty to the imperial family and thanks the peasant.
No mention of evils of cannibalism, no condemnation of ungrateful noble, no terrible taboos broken. The serf did the right - moral - thing.

In the light of the above, neither inq. nor Gntnm should be described using the moral terms. Which leaves you with two stikingly similar occurences. What they do have in common, that includes morality, is that both base on it their blatant disrespect for laws.
(it's ok to invade Iraq - we're freeing those poor people to the joys of democracy!
It's ok to confiscate Knights Templar's wealth, they sold their souls to the devil!)

Any notion of legitimacy(or lack thereof) of any action should be based on it's by-the-law execution.

Also: apologies to Immortal for hijacking the thread. Still it's probably better than hijacking a plane. Besides, didn't everybody agree on the general silliness of the provided video?

10088
General Discussion / Re: America's Energy Dilemma
« on: January 25, 2009, 02:38:17 pm »
One question I always had that my Teacher's were never able to answer is: What keeps the inside of the planet hot?
Due to high pressure, caused by gravitational contraction, the temperature of the planet's core incrases(similar to the ideal gas state law). Then, slowly, the heat is being transfered to the crust(if present) by convection and conduction, then radiated out into space. This process is hastened if the crust is tectonically active.
In short: it's gravity.
And it does not really 'keep' the heat. With sufficient time any planet(or star) will get cold.

10089
Quote from: mainiac
long post
While I agree here, I also disagree there. Give me some time to assemble a coherent argumentation.

edit: this will take a while, I ain't got any of those magic pillsTM of yours;( and the subject gets broader and broader...

10090
General Discussion / Re: America's Energy Dilemma
« on: January 25, 2009, 07:00:45 am »
The one thing that gets me irritated about all this global warming talk is that everyone seems to think its this horrible horrible thing that we must stop, but really, noone actually knows what is going to happen.
Oh, but it's easy. It's not like predicting winning numbers at the lottery, here, there are but three options: it gets warmer, it gets colder, it stays the same way it is now. It's not that difficult to imagine the effects of the first two outcomes, and get prepared/scared.

10091
Wasn't this thread supposed to discuss politics-related issue?

We're talking morality
But that's what I've been trying to tell you. I'm not talking morality. I'm pointing out the similarities, not equating both ideas.
It's you who cling to this morality issue and thus rise in a rightous rage, because you think that somebody insulted you by calling your country immoral.

Now, if you can't see my point, I could elaborate a bit. But people here are too averse to this kind of discussion. Should you still want to talk about this subject, it might be better switch to PM-ing.

10092
I think you're overreacting.

Take out the 'belief' part and compare these notions now.
The whole point is not in the reason for these persecutions, it's in the simple fact that there are persecutions, and the way they're executed.

In the same fashion, I'd readily compare 'war on terrorism' with any other religious war out there, not because I suggest that Bush's adminstration is(was) filled with holy wrath against muslim faith, but because it uses the same form of propaganda to justify/disguise it's political and military goals.

10093
Other Games / Re: Feudal game searching
« on: January 24, 2009, 12:04:40 pm »
Ot: Are you Italian?  ??? :P
No, I'm not. I used the name of certain anime character.

10094
Other Games / Re: Feudal game searching
« on: January 24, 2009, 09:00:14 am »
Lords of the realm was my favorite. The first one. Also, try Emperor of the fading suns, if you can handle bugs and micromanagement. Both are turn based. LOTR is middleage Britain, EOFS is Dune-like 4X.

10095
Other Games / Re: The Battle For Wesnoth.
« on: January 24, 2009, 07:39:55 am »
I'm still waiting in the lobby.

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