A nuc (pronounced "nuke") is a very small beehive (hundreds of bees, not thousands).
Uristocrat: "...what's up with the different kinds of honey in a hive?"
Honey colour is determined by nectar source, which can change throughout the season.
NW_Kohaku: "...royal jelly, a special hormone-laden nectar..."
NW_Kohaku: "Queen cells are the only ones that contain royal jelly (except for what's being fed to the queen
herself to keep her ovulating)..."
All baby-bees get fed royal jelly, but it's the queens that get submersed in it.
And technically, it's a
head-secretion not a nectar.
Uristocrat: "...cutting one of a queen's wings off to keep the bees from swarming"
When bees swarm, the old queen and most of the workers turn the hive over to a new baby queen.
If a queen can't fly away, she can't start a swarm, and a new baby queen can't take over.
However, the bees will still produce "supersedure" cells if their queen gets old or dies.
Foulbrood is bad news for baby bees. It darkens the brood comb, but not the honey.