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« on: March 01, 2011, 03:18:04 pm »
I've been experimenting heavily with 'organically' training my military, as I consider danger rooms to be cheese-tastic. After a (very) bumpy start, I have a 6 year old fortress with a 14-man military, of whom 10 are now legendary in their chosen weapons. The best advice I can give is not to try training people from zero skill, and also to avoid - wherever possible - having people with high teaching skills and/or leader-oriented personalities. Though it seems counterintuitive, once recruits have surpassed a basic skill threshold of around 3/3/3/3 (weapon, dodge, armor, shield) it's far more likely that they'll engage in sparring, and far more productive for them to do so. Pairing them with higher-skilled dwarves with little inclination towards teaching encourages more of this sparring, meaning that they'll progress - and thereby gain more skill during said sparring - more rapidly.
As an in-field example, I took a migrant with zero skill in Hammerdwarf but 'proficient' in the three others I just mentioned, and paired him with my Legendary +5 Macedwarf, who is only a novice teacher and has no personality traits conducive to teaching. In less than a year, my rookie has attained 9/6/6/7 (hammer, dodge, armor, shield). It's worth noting that my military is broken into 2-man squads, all set to train year-round. Having people off-duty for any period is wasteful and often interrupts training sessions partway through, and having more than two squad members active at a time seems to mean considerably less sparring occurs.
Finally, avoid pairing people with low but similar skill levels. Rather than, as I had anticipated, defaulting to sparring, they instead attempt to teach each other in negligible increments - frequently in completely worthless skills. A two-man squad, both 6/3/4/4 skill-wise, made zero level progeression in their combat skills over a year-long period. When I split them, pairing one with a Swordmaster and one with a Novice, both had marked increases in their gain rates (though, of course, the former fared better).
EDIT: A quick update, about two more months have passed and the newbie Hammerdwarf is now a Hammer Lord, 11/6/6/8