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Messages - Reelya

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361
> The catholic church was coming to execute all the masons in Europe

Where is this stuff coming from?

So the ... masons headed west from Europe in the middle ages, that's the conspiracy theory. Presumably this is a Mormon-type thing where they landed in the USA. But here's a sanity check on that claim. The claim is that boatloads of masons escaped to the Americas. Why, then, didn't they build any masonry when they got there? If you tell me to look at the Aztecs or Incas you should bitch-slap whoever told you that. The whole point about native American architecture is how wacky it is, since it developed in isolation from Eurasian architecture. They had some novel building techniques that the Old World doesn't have, but they also lacked basic things like wheeled vehicles to transport materials, or basic architecture like arches.

> Aside from these people, and say, the Vikings who mysteriously disappeared, is there any other indigenous or non-indigenous groups who are rumored to, or have officially, had to make mass migrations in the past? Also what is the actual likely story behind the Vikings disappearing?

This is at the level where all I can say is you should read the whole wikipedia entry on the vikings before we can even discuss that.

Quote
Expert sailors and navigators aboard their characteristic longships, Vikings voyaged as far as the Mediterranean littoral, North Africa, and the Middle East. After decades of exploration around the coasts and rivers of Europe, Vikings established Norse communities and governments scattered across north-western Europe, Belarus,[9] Ukraine[10] and European Russia, the North Atlantic islands all the way to the north-eastern coast of North America. The Vikings and their descendants established themselves as rulers and nobility in many areas of Europe. The Normans, descendants of Vikings who conquered and gave their name to what is now Normandy, also formed the aristocracy of England after the Norman conquest of England. While spreading Norse culture to foreign lands, they simultaneously brought home strong foreign cultural influences to Scandinavia, profoundly influencing the historical development of both. During the Viking Age the Norse homelands were gradually consolidated from smaller kingdoms into three larger kingdoms; Denmark, Norway and Sweden.


Nobody disappeared, the vikings are the ancestors of the Danes, Swedes, Norwegians. Iceland is one of the remaining Viking outposts, and it's kind of obvious they're related to modern people in Scandinavia. What happened was that at the start there weren't big centralized kingdoms in Scandinavia so local lords would send raiding parties out, but as they conquered territory and Scandinavia consolidated into a few larger kingdoms, this behavior died out.

362
General Discussion / Re: Things that made you mildly upset today thread
« on: September 20, 2020, 01:07:41 am »
The difference is that baseball was a game played between people from different cities in America in the railroad era, whereas test cricket was a game played between people from different continents in the era of steam ships. Australia to England in 1914 took around 4-6 weeks so nobody would go over there and only play for a day.

363
General Discussion / Re: AmeriPol thread
« on: September 20, 2020, 12:47:40 am »
Looking up "The Free State of George Floyd" took me to a FOX News article, in which the police claim the autonomous zone doesn't exist:

https://www.foxnews.com/us/minneapolis-autonomous-zone-emergency-response

Quote
Police spokesman John Elder told Fox News there is no autonomous zone but that crowds do interrupt police and medical responders.

"This autonomous zone talk is ridiculous. We literally are patrolling every inch of this city that is public property bar non, period," Elder said, while acknowledging emergency response is difficult in some parts of the city.

I guess the police could be lying here, but the idea of dismissing what the police actually say because that gets in the way of the narrative seems a bit like circular logic. So, if, you know, the cops are saying it doesn't exist then i can see why the 'lamestream media' aren't exactly reporting on it.

364
Well to be fair, I don't really blame people for thinking freemasons =/= illuminati. The only difference as far as I can discern between the two was that the Bavarian Illuminati did die off, yes, but freemasonry has been around since ancient times(think Egypt and the pharaohs) and has been persecuted at many times, in ancient Egypt by the pharaohs(They were not slaves however but still helped build the pyramids).

This is just silly.


The freemasons formed as part of the guild system in circa the 14th century. They have local chapters because that's the traditional decentralized structure of guilds of the 14th century, and the Masons have kept the ranks and system pretty much intact from that (apprentice, journeyman and master system basically). So what, did they have guilds in ancient Egypt and the rank system just happened to align with how 14th century European guilds work, and the Freemasons somehow carried that on for 4000 years without ever once being mentioned in any historical accounts? They super-secret, i guess, so if anyone could pull off such a daring thing, they could /s

Most of the Freemason conspiracy theories date from the late 19th century, and in fact the idea that they built the pyramids but "weren't slaves" sounds like antisemitic racism: i.e. it's the idea that the Jews are behind the Freemasons. Which is unhistoric too. If the Jews were in Egypt then the likely time would be about 1000 years after the pyramids were built. See the Judea-Masonic Conspiracy Theory:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judeo-Masonic_conspiracy_theory

As for the links to Egypt, the freemasons in their founding story do say that "masonry" came from Euclid in Egypt, however this claim is clearly just bullshit.
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The earliest masonic texts each contain some sort of a history of the craft, or mystery, of masonry. The oldest known work of this type, The Halliwell Manuscript, or Regius Poem, dates from between 1390 and 1425. This document has a brief history in its introduction, stating that the "craft of masonry" began with Euclid in Egypt, and came to England in the reign of King Athelstan (born about 894, died 27 October 939).[1] Shortly afterwards, the Cooke Manuscript traces masonry to Jabal son of Lamech (Genesis 4: 20–22), and tells how this knowledge came to Euclid, from him to the Children of Israel (while they were in Egypt),
This is clearly illiterate bullshit right here. Euclid was a post-Alexander-the-great Egyptian Greek, around 300BC, which is about 2200 years later than the large-scale architecture of the pyramids or the Sphinx. The idea that he lived in "biblical times" and instructed the Jews on masonry during their soujourn in Egypt is complete bollocks. Euclid lived over a thousand years too late for any of that. So the masons mention a link to Egypt yet it shows they had a complete lack of education on anything to do with Egyptian history. And if 'masonry' came via Euclid to England in 900AD then what the fuck were the Romans doing before that?

Second, the view that the pyramids were built with slave labor, at all, used to be commonly believed but has been thoroughly debunked. The big pyramids were all built around 2500 BC, well before the Egyptians had any sort of empire, and at the time the Pharaohs didn't even have a permanent standing army, let alone enough centralized force to enslave the entire population.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_of_ancient_Egypt#The_Old_Kingdom_(2686%E2%80%932181_BC)

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During the Old Kingdom, there was no professional army in Egypt; the governor of each nome (administrative division) had to raise his own volunteer army. Then, all the armies would come together under the Pharaoh to battle. Because military service was not considered prestigious, the army was mostly made up of lower-class men, who could not afford to train in other jobs

That basically doesn't sound like the type of organization you'd have if the Pharaoh was managing millions of slaves.

365
General Discussion / Re: AmeriPol thread
« on: September 19, 2020, 07:51:09 am »
> if the most common transaction is one item, set your prices at $x.x6 and you will gain $0.04

It's rounded to the nearest 5 cents if you remove pennies. anything ending in a 6 gets rounded down. You're right that that rounding would work if they also got rid of nickels. Although, 5 gets rounded up too, so they could set prices ending in 95 cents. However ... there's actually no incentive for businesses to do that.

First, if the old price was 99 cents but you changed it to 95 cents to exploit 'rounding up' for people who pay by cash haven't you just lost 4 cents on every sale that uses a card? Plus if the person buys two of them, now that's 190, so you lost 5 cents on each unit. So, if you remove both pennies and nickels, prices will still stick at 99 cents. That's because if every item is 99 cents then you need to buy a lot of them to get to the point where they're rounding down.

As for the disproportinately hurting the poor thing: how many transactions does the average poor person make per week where they end in a 99? Logically: not that many. Say they buy one thing worth 99 cents with cash every single say (highly unlikely), so they're hard hit by the rounding up. In a whole year, they're out of pocket exactly $3.65. But note that it's actually a highly unrealistic scenario that they'd have a transaction of this type every single day. if prices end in 99 and they round to the nearest 10 cents you only need to put things through in transactions of 6 items and you've almost doubled the amount of changed you'd normally get, so if they merely bought their stuff weekly then they'd get twice the change they're getting anyway.

Plenty of nations have already abandoned pennies, and the net effect was no fucking difference at all, apparently: other than saving money on the government not throwing money away producing crap nobody wants. For example most people wouldn't stoop to pick up a penny: even on minimum wage if you spend all day bending over to pick up pennies, you'd make less money than your wage per hour. You'd have to pick up a penny every 5 seconds to equal federal minimum wage of $7.25 an hour. So even if there were pennies littered everywhere on the ground it wouldn't be worth the time of even the poorest American to collect them.

At this point they're not facilitating anything, their mere existence is actually a hindrance to commerce.

EDIT: and the key point about the rounding thing is that you could, if you wanted to, go through a self-serve checkout and you can group the items however you want. So if you're buying 20 things at the supermarket, you can do the self-serve and strategically make the rounding work for you, and the business can't say a fucking thing. Nobody bothers with this however, because fucking around for 10 minutes to save 2 cents isn't actually worth anybody's time, even for the poorest people.

366
General Discussion / Re: AmeriPol thread
« on: September 19, 2020, 01:03:00 am »
Recycling it is basically the cost of reprocessing all over again.
The cost of reprocessing, but not the cost of materials.

I really don't get it, you're defending a practice that takes X amount of something, and turns it into something with X/2 amount of face-value and ... you can't see how that's completely wasteful? People take those coins themselves and melt them down for scrap since the scrap exceeds the purchase price. It's the kind of thing you can build organized crime off. (also note there's a large amount of losses - coins that don't come back, for this and other reasons).

https://www.procon.org/headlines/should-the-penny-stay-in-circulation-top-3-pros-and-cons/
Quote
Comedian John Oliver noted, “Two percent of Americans admitted to regularly throwing pennies in the garbage, which means the US Mint is spending millions to make garbage.” [21] Two-thirds of the billions of pennies produced are never seen in circulation again once they reach a consumer via the bank. [22]

367
General Discussion / Re: AmeriPol thread
« on: September 19, 2020, 12:57:26 am »
Since when is it cheaper to recycle things? That just costs more, not less.
It is when you have to make a new one anyway, the object is made out of metal, and you just recast it?

Have you missed the thing where they more or less can't pay people to take materials away for recycling, let alone giving it away. Recycling it is basically the cost of reprocessing all over again.

If it was cheaper to recycle coins then they'd exclusively use recycled materials in coins already, but they don't.

368
General Discussion / Re: AmeriPol thread
« on: September 19, 2020, 12:51:41 am »
It doesn't matter how often they're used, that's not the point. Not having them at all would mean the cost isn't incurred.

It's a different matter to the case between the $1 bill vs $1 note. In that case, both those things cost less than $1 to make, so how often they're reused makes a difference.

Why on earth would you presume that? For one thing, it gets the worn penny back which can be recycled.

Since when is it cheaper to recycle things? That just costs more, not less.

369
General Discussion / Re: AmeriPol thread
« on: September 19, 2020, 12:47:24 am »
The Fed presumably makes 1 penny per penny replaced, minus costs.

It costs 2 pennies worth of metal to make however. There's no conceptual way that's making a profit. It's a shell game that's clearly losing money.

370
General Discussion / Re: AmeriPol thread
« on: September 19, 2020, 12:33:45 am »
The cost of replacing $1 bills apparently amounts to $500 million per year in federal costs compared to making the equivalent coins across their lifespan. They should have some balls and just abolish the $1 bill. Added together with other reforms and that's getting towards $1 billion in direct federal costs reduced, which is nothing to sneeze at, and there is evidence of other benefits for transactions which would help the economy (just round to the nearest nickel and stop everyone pissing about with pennies).

Maximum Spin, I can find a lot of articles against the penny pointing out the costs to make them but none with anyone saying there's evidence that they help the economy, do you have evidence of that?

https://www.thebalance.com/get-rid-of-the-penny-4178219

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In 2019, the U.S. Mint made 7.04 billion pennies, costing taxpayers $145 million.

None of the 'pro' reasons for keeping the penny ascribe any actual economic benefit to doing so.

371
General Discussion / Re: AmeriPol thread
« on: September 19, 2020, 12:26:34 am »
You'd be in disagreement with just about every economist then.

372
General Discussion / Re: AmeriPol thread
« on: September 19, 2020, 12:22:18 am »
Well you could instantly save $90 million a year by not minting pennies. They cost the treasury more than 2 pennies per penny right now.

(in fact it's estimate that niggling over pennies costs the economy around $300 million a year in wasted time too, so an instant GDP boost too).

373
General Discussion / Re: AmeriPol thread
« on: September 18, 2020, 11:39:03 pm »
Defunding planned parenthood can't be helping on that front, so i'd expect you to support providing those sorts of services.

374
General Discussion / Re: AmeriPol thread
« on: September 18, 2020, 11:00:24 pm »
I guess he means the poor should be playing the stock markets to get ahead.

... despite a statistically insignificant proportion of people actually having made their wealth that way. very few people, statistically, are wealthy as a result of playing the markets, it's more that people with good-paying jobs stick their money in markets because that keeps up with inflation.

375
General Discussion / Re: AmeriPol thread
« on: September 18, 2020, 10:52:06 pm »
Face it, nobody likes to rent. Not one. The only time you might not mind it is if you're renting privately from some nice old lady and she's charging you rent that's more appropriate for the 1980s that 2020. Anyone paying market realistic rent resents it.

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