but in, say, rural Appalachia where the poorest tend to be white, those people are abused just as frequently as minorities are (but without any significant coverage). I wonder if any studies consider this possibility.
I can pretty much tell you, having lived in areas like that my whole life that, no, the police don't come down on poor whites like they do on poor minorities, even when the minorities are basically nonexistent in an area. Not even
remotely. Instead you see things like those poor whites getting away
entirely with things like drug trafficking and pedophilia while the cops and much of the local and state legal system pointedly look in the other direction, while poor blacks get the shit beat out of them for being in the wrong place doing absolutely nothing illegal -- I've
seen blacks dragged bodily out of their vehicles for no reason whatsoever, while whites drunk, belligerent, and
violent get treated with kid gloves and warnings at most.
Won't say it's not possible it's different in other areas of the country, but for the southeastern panhandle area -- just slightly south of the Appalachia region -- yeah, no. Here, there's not even a systematic abuse excuse, it's outright goddamn racism mixed with good-ol'-boy bullshit.