I don't think there is a religion without faith, as that seems to be what the pic is mostly about.
Conceptually Buddhism, actually. Siddhartha was pretty big on the whole "reason this shit out yourself, I'm just offering some possible answers" thing, iirc. Meet buddha on the road, cut him down, etc.
Probably other ones out there, eh. Depends to a degree on what you classify as religion, ha. Classical buddhism was more philosophy than religion, by most standards. Largely because that whole "no metaphysics, idiots" rule Buddha kinda' put down.
And... right now, I can't actually recall what definition I was using for religion last time I cared to actually nail something down. Eh. There's more than one, which one you cleave to changes what fits in it, so forth, so on. People have been arguing off and on about it for a long damn time now, ha.