Is there a special name for normals matter? I mean the stuff you me and this phone are made of
There's actually a bunch of stuff; the general thing it all falls under is The Standard Model of particle physics:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_ModelIn general, you've got your force-carrying stuff:
The gauge bosons, with gluons being the Strong Nuclear Force which holds together things like protons and neutrons, photons which carry the Electromagnetic Force, Z and W bosons, which carry the Weak Nuclear Force responsible for holding nuclei together. Then there's the Higgs boson, for Gravitational Force. Those are the four known forces of nature; all of which are carried by bosons, differentiated from fermions by an integer
Spin number.
Then you've got the other stuff, the fermions; these have several subdivisions, but have a Spin number of 1/2.
The first are the 6 quarks (up, down, charm, strange, top, bottom), which are never found in isolation (there are also 6 anti-quarks, which are mostly the same, but with opposite charge). These combine into Hadrons, in one of two categories: Baryons, as which neutrons and protons are categorized, in which there are three quarks (as well as anti-baryons, which have 3 anti-quarks). Mesons, in which there is one quark and one anti-quark, which have a short lifetime and usually involve high-energy interactions. These are held together by gluons, as it is the strong nuclear force doing this.
The second are the 6 leptons (electron, muon, tau, electron neutrino, muon neutrino, tau neutrino) and their 6 anti-particles (possibly only 3 antiparticles; neutrinos have no charge and so may be their own anti-particle?). Electrons you are of course familiar with, and neutrinos are weakly interacting particles with no charge which generally pass though kilometers of material unimpeded (which is why neutrino detectors are built deep underground -- it blocks out everything else).
So backing up a bit, these can be broken down further into 2 sets of 2 types. For the quarks, these are the up-type (up, charm, top) and down-type (down, strange, bottom). For Leptons, they are charged-type (electron, muon, tau), and neutral-type (electron neutrino, muon neutrino, tau neutrino). All particles within a type have generally the same properties, but different mass, with the higher-mass particles generally decaying rapidly to their lower-mass counterparts. As you may have noticed, these categories each contain 3 elemental particles; these are referred to as Generations. According to wikipedia (from which all this info in gleaned), generation 4 and higher particles have been pretty much ruled out by recent measurements of the Higgs Boson.
And that's just about all there is, outside of quark and gluon 'color' designations (which is just some details about why quarks can only exists in combinations of 3 and 2 in the baryon and mesons, and in no other states). 5 types of force-carriers, 4 types of stuff (subdivided into 3 generations and further into matter/antimatter). So I did sort of lie when I said it was a bunch of stuff, considering those 9 types encompass all known matter, antimatter, and forces within the universe.
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